Orpyx Medical Technologies Supplies Digital Health Platform for NIH-Funded and Johns Hopkins ….



Orpyx Medical Technologies Supplies Digital Health Platform for NIH-Funded and Johns Hopkins Medicine-Led Clinical Trial on Diabetic Foot Ulcer Prevention

Summary:** Orpyx Medical Technologies is supplying its Smart Footwear Technology (SFT) platform for an NIH-funded, Johns Hopkins-led Phase 2 trial on DFU prevention in high-risk diabetics. The sensor insole monitors plantar pressure, activity, and temperature in real-time, using AI to predict ulcers and alert users/providers. With 15% DFU risk and 20% amputation rate, the trial aims to generate evidence for digital tools in reducing incidence, potentially integrating with EHRs for proactive care.

Key Highlights:

  • SFT Platform: Insole sensors track pressure hotspots, steps, and temp for ulcer prediction.
  • Trial: Phase 2, NIH-funded; Johns Hopkins lead; focuses on high-risk diabetics.
  • AI Analytics: Alerts for risk; integrates with apps for user education.
  • Impact: Targets 50% recurrence; evidence for digital prevention in DFU management.
  • Quote: “High-quality evidence to inform digital tools’ role in DFU prevention.”

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Keywords: Orpyx SFT, DFU prevention, NIH trial, Johns Hopkins, smart footwear

A Novel Approach to Diabetes-Related Foot Ulcers/Disease



A Novel Approach to Diabetes-Related Foot Ulcers/Disease: First Report of Bipolar Pulsed RF Lumbar Sympathectomy

Summary: This retrospective cohort of 31 DFU patients with critical limb ischemia ineligible for revascularization underwent bipolar pulsed radiofrequency (RF) lumbar sympathectomy, achieving 60% wound closure, significant pain reduction (VAS 7.2 to 2.1), and improved ABI (0.6 to 0.8). Performed under fluoroscopy, the procedure disrupts sympathetic nerves to enhance perfusion without surgery, with 80% limb salvage at 12 months. As first report, it offers a safe, minimally invasive adjunct for refractory DFUs, warranting RCTs.

Key Highlights:

  • Cohort: 31 patients (mean age 62, 65% male); Wagner II-IV DFUs; ABI <0.7.
  • Procedure: RF at L2-L3 under fluoroscopy; 80% sympathectomy success.
  • Outcomes: 60% closure at 3 months; pain VAS drop 5.1; no major AEs.
  • Follow-Up: 80% AFS at 12 months; improved transcutaneous O2.
  • Authors: Iida O et al. (Nov 13, 2025).

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Keywords: bipolar RF, lumbar sympathectomy, diabetes foot ulcers, perfusion, limb ischemia, O Iida, T Yokoi, M Kato

National Diabetes Foot Care Audit 2020 to 2025



National Diabetes Foot Care Audit 2020 to 2025

Summary: The NHS England National Diabetes Foot Care Audit (NDFA) 2020-2025 reports DFU episode registration rates varying from 0.5 to 2.5 per 100 person-years across Integrated Care Boards (ICBs), with 16% of audited patients having active ulcers and 70% receiving vascular assessments. Data from 100,000+ records highlights disparities in care, with only 60% of high-risk patients having annual reviews. The audit calls for improved data submission (only 50% ICBs fully compliant) to benchmark and reduce amputation rates, supporting the 2025 goal of 80% ulcer healing within 6 weeks.

Key Highlights:

  • Episode Rates: 0.5-2.5/100 person-years; 16% active ulcers in audited cohort.
  • Care Metrics: 70% vascular assessment; 60% high-risk annual reviews; 50% ICB data compliance.
  • Variations: Urban ICBs higher rates; rural gaps in podiatry access.
  • Recommendations: Mandatory annual audits; MDT for high-risk; digital tools for tracking.
  • Impact: Aims to cut amputations 20% by 2025 through data-driven prevention.

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Keywords: NHS audit, diabetic foot care, DFU episodes, ICB variations, ulcer prevention

A Comprehensive Review on Diabetic Foot Ulcer Addressing Vascular Insufficiency



A Comprehensive Review on Diabetic Foot Ulcer Addressing Vascular Insufficiency, Impaired Immune Response, and Microbial Dysbiosis

Summary: This narrative review examines the multifactorial pathogenesis of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), affecting 15-25% of diabetics and leading to 85% of amputations, driven by vascular insufficiency, peripheral neuropathy, hyperglycemia-induced immune defects, and microbial dysbiosis with biofilms. It discusses diagnostic tools (ABI, TCOM, biopsy) and evidence-based therapies from offloading/compression (TCCs 80% efficacy) to advanced interventions like HBOT (50% closure), growth factors, stem cells, and bioengineered skins (50-70% rates). Microbial shifts (Staphylococcus dominance) exacerbate inflammation; the review advocates personalized, multidisciplinary strategies with AI diagnostics and nanotech antimicrobials to mitigate global burden and enhance limb salvage.

Key Highlights:

  • Vascular/Neuropathy: Ischemia impairs perfusion; neuropathy masks pain, delaying detection in 60% of cases.
  • Immune Dysbiosis: Hyperglycemia promotes M1 macrophages; biofilms resist antibiotics in 50% of infected DFUs.
  • Therapies: Offloading (TCCs 80%); HBOT (50% closure); bioengineered skins (70% in RCTs).
  • Future: AI for risk prediction; microbiome modulation with phages; nanotech for targeted delivery.
  • Burden: $15B U.S. cost; 1M global amputations/year; prevention via screening/offloading cuts risk 50%.

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Keywords: diabetic foot ulcer, vascular insufficiency, immune response, microbial dysbiosis, bioengineered skins, Abdullah Al-Rubaish, Mohammed Al-Rubaish, Ahmad Al-Rubaish

Current Trends in Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Applications in Diabetes Mellitus



Current Trends in Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Applications in Diabetes Mellitus

Summary:** This review surveys single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) trends in diabetes research, including DFU pathogenesis, where it uncovers heterogeneous cell responses like dysfunctional macrophages and fibrotic fibroblasts. In DFUs, scRNA-seq identifies T cell exhaustion and ECM dysregulation, with 85% accuracy in predicting non-healing via gene clusters. Emerging applications include spatial transcriptomics for ulcer microenvironments, guiding precision therapies like macrophage reprogramming to enhance granulation and closure.

Key Highlights:

  • scRNA-seq Reveals: Macrophage M1 shift in DFUs; fibroblast senescence clusters.
  • DFU Insights: 85% non-healing prediction; links to neuropathy/vascular defects.
  • Trends: Spatial scRNA for ulcer edges; multi-omics integration for biomarkers.
  • Therapeutics: Targets like CTSH for ECM repair; 40% faster healing in models.
  • Future: Personalized DFU trials using scRNA for cell-specific drugs.

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Keywords: single cell RNA, diabetes mellitus, DFU pathogenesis, macrophage dysfunction, spatial transcriptomics

Endovascular Treatment Outcomes for TASC C and D Lesions in Chronic Peripheral Arterial Disease



Endovascular Treatment Outcomes for TASC C and D Lesions in Chronic Peripheral Arterial Disease

Summary:** This meta-analysis of 15 studies (n=1,200) evaluates endovascular therapy (EVT) for TASC C/D infrapopliteal lesions in chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) with DFUs, showing 70% limb salvage at 1 year and 60% patency. EVT outperforms bypass in short-term (6 months) wound healing (OR 1.5) but similar long-term amputation-free survival. Complications like restenosis (30%) highlight need for adjuncts like stents; EVT is preferred for high-risk patients to facilitate ulcer closure.

Key Highlights:

  • Outcomes: 70% limb salvage; 60% primary patency; 50% wound healing at 6 months.
  • EVT vs Bypass: Better short-term healing; equivalent 1-year AFS (80%).
  • DFU Impact: Revascularization boosts closure 40%; stents reduce restenosis 25%.
  • Limitations: Heterogeneity; short follow-up; calls for RCTs in DFU cohorts.
  • Implications: Guides EVT for TASC C/D in PAD with ulcers.

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Keywords: endovascular therapy, TASC lesions, CLTI, limb salvage, DFU revascularization

Multi-Omics Identification of Activated T Cells and Spatial PD-1/PD-L1 Signaling as Biomarkers ….



Multi-Omics Identification of Activated T Cells and Spatial PD-1/PD-L1 Signaling as Biomarkers of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing

Summary:** This bioRxiv preprint uses multi-omics (scRNA-seq, proteomics, spatial transcriptomics) to identify activated T cells and PD-1/PD-L1 signaling as key biomarkers for DFU healing. In 20 patients, non-healing ulcers showed exhausted T cells with high PD-L1 expression in fibroblasts, correlating with poor granulation. PD-1 blockade in ex vivo models boosted migration 40%, suggesting immune checkpoint inhibitors as adjuncts for refractory DFUs, with potential for personalized immunotherapy.

Key Highlights:

  • Omics Data: scRNA-seq reveals T cell exhaustion signature in non-healers (PD-1+ CD8+).
  • Spatial Signaling: PD-L1 in stromal cells suppresses T cell function at ulcer edges.
  • Validation: Ex vivo blockade enhances keratinocyte proliferation and VEGF.
  • Biomarker: PD-1/PD-L1 ratio predicts 70% of healing variance.
  • Implications: Targets immune therapy for stalled DFUs; clinical trials needed.

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Keywords: multi omics, T cells, PD-1 PD-L1, DFU biomarkers, immune exhaustion

Finite Element Analysis of Biomechanical Effects in Rat Tibia During Tibial ….



Finite Element Analysis of Biomechanical Effects in Rat Tibia During Tibial Cortex Transverse Fracture for DFU Modeling

Summary:** This study develops and validates a finite element (FE) model of rat tibial cortex transverse fracture to simulate biomechanical stresses in diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) pathogenesis, incorporating hyperglycemia and neuropathy effects. The model accurately predicts von Mises stress (peak 12 MPa) and strain (4%) in fracture sites, correlating with delayed healing in diabetic rats. It highlights offloading’s role in reducing peak stress by 30%, offering a tool for preclinical testing of DFU interventions like scaffolds or electrical stimulation.

Key Highlights:

  • Model: CT-based FE of rat tibia; simulates transverse fracture under 50N load.
  • Diabetes Effects: Hyperglycemia increases bone fragility, elevating stress 25% vs controls.
  • Validation: Correlates with in vivo strain gauges (r=0.92); predicts 40% delayed union.
  • Implications: Guides DFU offloading designs; tests biomaterials for stress reduction.
  • Authors: Li et al. (Nov 12, 2025).

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Keywords: finite element analysis, diabetic foot ulcer, rat tibia model, biomechanical stress, offloading

A Comprehensive Review on Diabetic Foot Ulcer Addressing Vascular Insufficiency ….



A Comprehensive Review on Diabetic Foot Ulcer Addressing Vascular Insufficiency, Impaired Immune Response, and Microbial Dysbiosis

Summary: This narrative review synthesizes DFU’s complex etiology, affecting 15-25% of diabetics and leading to 85% of amputations, driven by vascular insufficiency, neuropathy, hyperglycemia-induced immune defects, and biofilms. It covers diagnostic tools (TCOM, ABI, biopsy) and therapies from offloading/compression to advanced options like growth factors, stem cells, and bioengineered skins (50-70% closure rates). Microbial dysbiosis (e.g., Staphylococcus dominance) exacerbates inflammation; the review calls for personalized, multidisciplinary approaches with AI diagnostics and nanotech antimicrobials to reduce global burden and enhance limb salvage.

Key Highlights:

  • Vascular/Neuropathy: Ischemia impairs perfusion; neuropathy masks pain, delaying detection.
  • Immune Dysbiosis: Hyperglycemia shifts macrophages to M1; biofilms (Staph/Pseudomonas) resist antibiotics.
  • Therapies: Offloading (TCCs 80% efficacy); HBOT (50% closure); bioengineered skins (70% in RCTs).
  • Future: AI for risk prediction; nanotech for targeted delivery; microbiome modulation.
  • Burden: $15B U.S. cost; 1M global amputations/year; prevention via screening/offloading.

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Keywords: diabetic foot ulcer, vascular insufficiency, immune response, microbial dysbiosis, bioengineered skins

Royal Jelly for Diabetic Wound Healing: A Natural Approach



Royal Jelly for Diabetic Wound Healing: A Natural Approach (2025)

Summary:** Royal jelly (RJ), a bee secretion rich in antioxidants and growth factors, shows promise for diabetic wound healing through antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and regenerative properties. Topical RJ reduces oxidative stress, promotes collagen synthesis, and accelerates closure in DFU models by 30-50%, with low cytotoxicity. The review explores RJ-derived EVs for enhanced delivery, positioning it as a cost-effective adjunct to standard care for infection-prone ulcers.

Key Highlights:

  • Composition: 10-HDA, proteins, flavonoids for antibacterial (vs E. coli/Staph) and antioxidant effects.
  • DFU Benefits: Boosts fibroblast proliferation, VEGF for angiogenesis; 40% faster healing in rats.
  • Delivery: Topical gels or EVs for sustained release; no allergies in diabetics.
  • Evidence: Preclinical; human trials needed for dosing.
  • Implications: Natural, affordable for global DFU management.

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Keywords: royal jelly, diabetic wound, antimicrobial, collagen synthesis, natural therapy

How Can Wound Care RCM Build a Denial-Proof Revenue Cycle?



How Can Wound Care RCM Build a Denial-Proof Revenue Cycle?

Summary:** Wound care revenue cycle management (RCM) faces unique challenges like variable payer rules, documentation gaps, and denials (30-50% for DFUs), but real-time analytics can cut AR by 40% by tracking patterns, automating appeals, and ensuring compliance. MBC’s dashboard monitors denial reasons (e.g., medical necessity for grafts), provider delays, and CPT coding, with outsourcing offering expertise in modifiers and prior auths to boost collections and reduce write-offs in chronic ulcer billing.

Key Highlights:

  • Challenges: 40% denials from poor documentation; variable coverage for biologics.
  • Analytics: Tracks AR buckets, denial codes, payer trends for proactive fixes.
  • Strategies: Automated appeals, coder training, payer-specific guidelines.
  • Outcomes: 42% AR reduction in client; 95% first-pass claims.
  • Outsourcing: MBC provides end-to-end for wound care, including audits.

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Keywords: wound care RCM, denial management, AR reduction, CPT coding, ulcer billing

Fish Collagen Technology Brings a Breakthrough in the Healing of Hard-to-Heal Wounds



TAICEND’s Patented Fish Collagen Technology Brings a Breakthrough in the Healing of Hard-to-Heal Wounds

Summary: TAICEND Technology unveiled its patented fish collagen series at Medica 2025, leveraging molecular medicine to accelerate hard-to-heal wound recovery by over 50%. The Postoperative, Acute & Chronic, Pressure Relief, Skin Protection, and Trauma series target stalled healing through cellular insights, providing protocol-driven solutions for clinical and home use. Fish collagen’s biocompatibility and self-repair properties offer sustainable alternatives to synthetic options, with SOPs clinically proven for faster granulation in pressure ulcers and DFUs.

Key Highlights:

  • Series: Postoperative for infection/scar reduction; Chronic for pressure ulcers (50%+ healing speed).
  • Technology: Fish collagen integrates cellular activity for moist healing and biofilm control.
  • Applications: Home/long-term care; Trauma for emergencies with tourniquets/chest seals.
  • Event: Medica 2025 booth; CEO: “From stalled to accelerated recovery.”
  • Impact: Sustainable, protocol-driven; fosters global collaboration.

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Keywords: fish collagen, hard to heal wounds, TAICEND, postoperative care, Medica 2025

NeXtGen Biologics and Lovell Government Services Partner to Bring Innovative Advanced Wound Care …



NeXtGen Biologics and Lovell Government Services Partner to Bring Innovative Advanced Wound Care Technology to Federal Healthcare Systems

Summary:** NeXtGen Biologics and Lovell Government Services announced a partnership to supply advanced wound care technologies to federal healthcare systems, including VA and military facilities. The collaboration focuses on regenerative products for chronic wounds like DFUs, leveraging Lovell’s distribution expertise to improve access and outcomes for veterans and active-duty personnel, reducing healing times and amputation risks through evidence-based innovations.

Key Highlights:

  • Partnership: NeXtGen’s biologics via Lovell’s federal contracts for VA/military wound care.
  • Products: Regenerative grafts and dressings for DFUs and pressure ulcers.
  • Impact: Faster healing, lower costs; targets 1M+ veterans with chronic wounds.
  • Quote: “Enhances care for those who’ve served; innovation meets need.”
  • Date: Nov 10, 2025; Alachua, FL announcement.

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Keywords: NeXtGen Biologics, Lovell Government, federal wound care, VA patients, regenerative products

Game-Changing Alliance: Adia Labs and Axia Women’s Health



Game-Changing Alliance: Adia Labs and Axia Women’s Health

Summary:** Adia Nutrition Inc. announced a strategic alliance with Axia Women’s Health to integrate insurance-billable wound care products into Adia’s expanding network of Med clinics, specializing in orthopedic, pain management, and diabetic wound repair. The partnership leverages AdiaLabs’ lab division for advanced testing and therapies, aiming to address chronic wounds in women’s health while pursuing Nasdaq uplisting. With 13M U.S. diabetics at risk for ulcers, the collaboration enhances access to regenerative treatments and nutrition-focused care.

Key Highlights:

  • Partnership Focus: Wound care products for diabetic ulcers in Adia Med clinics.
  • Expansion: Nationwide growth with Axia for women’s health integration.
  • AdiaLabs: Billable diagnostics for personalized wound therapies.
  • Impact: Targets 50% infected DFUs; improves outcomes via nutrition/repair.
  • Financial: $5M+ funding; Nasdaq uplisting by 2026.

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Keywords: Adia Nutrition, Axia Women’s Health, wound care partnership, diabetic repair, insurance billable

FDA Grants Rare Pediatric Disease Designation for CCP-020 for Treatment of Epidermolysis Bullosa



FDA Grants Rare Pediatric Disease Designation for CCP-020 for Treatment of Epidermolysis Bullosa

Summary:** Castle Creek Biosciences received FDA Rare Pediatric Disease Designation for CCP-020, a topical formulation of clobetasol propionate for epidermolysis bullosa (EB), a genetic disorder causing fragile skin and chronic blisters/ulcers. Affecting ~1 in 20,000 births, EB leads to painful wounds requiring daily bandaging; CCP-020 aims to reduce blistering and inflammation. The designation accelerates review and grants a priority review voucher upon approval, supporting development for this orphan condition with no curative treatments beyond supportive wound care.

Key Highlights:

  • CCP-020: Topical clobetasol for EB blister reduction and wound prevention.
  • Rare Designation: For conditions <200,000 U.S. cases; prioritizes review and incentives.
  • EB Burden: Chronic wounds, infections, 30% mortality by age 35 from skin cancer.
  • Development: Phase 2 trials ongoing; voucher aids funding for rare disease therapies.
  • Implications: Advances EB wound management beyond dressings and pain control.

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Keywords: CCP-020, epidermolysis bullosa, rare pediatric disease, clobetasol, EB blisters

Net Health NEXT 2026 Sets the Stage for AI-Powered, Human-Centered Care



Net Health NEXT 2026 Sets the Stage for AI-Powered, Human-Centered Care

Summary:** Net Health’s NEXT 2026 conference (March 4-6, Nashville) spotlights AI integration in wound care, with roadmaps for DFU management, rehab therapy, and occupational health. Sessions cover AI-driven EHRs for faster documentation, predictive analytics for ulcer prevention, and human-centered design to enhance clinician efficiency. Over 30 years of expertise inform the event, featuring keynotes like CTO Raj Grover on AI roadmaps and workshops on performance metrics, aiming to streamline care and reduce administrative burdens in chronic wound treatment.

Key Highlights:

  • Theme: AI for human-centered care; sessions on wound, rehab, and occupational health EHRs.
  • Roadmaps: DFU analytics for risk prediction; AI for therapy outcomes and compliance.
  • Keynotes: CTO Raj Grover on innovation; workshops/case studies for practical implementation.
  • Impact: Reduces admin time 30%; improves accuracy in ulcer assessment.
  • Date/Location: March 4-6, 2026, Nashville; registration open.

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Keywords: AI wound care, Net Health conference, DFU management, EHR innovation, rehab therapy

CMS Finalizes Sweeping Reforms to Skin Substitute Payments Amid Rising Costs and Enforcement Concerns



CMS Finalizes Sweeping Reforms to Skin Substitute Payments Amid Rising Costs and Enforcement Concerns

Summary: CMS has finalized significant reforms to skin substitute payments under the 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule, establishing a flat rate of $127.28 per square centimeter for most products used in non-facility and hospital outpatient settings. Based on Q4 2024 data, the methodology addresses a 40-fold payment increase over five years, driven by fraud and overutilization in wound care. Biologicals under section 351 retain ASP reimbursement, and the changes do not affect the WISeR model or upcoming LCDs for diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and venous leg ulcers (VLUs). Providers must review product-specific limits to ensure compliance, with potential ripple effects on access for chronic wound treatments.

Key Highlights:

  • Payment Model: Flat $127.28/cm² for skin substitutes in Part B non-facility/HOPD professional fees, effective Jan 1, 2026.
  • Rationale: Curb $15B projected 2025 spend (up 50% from 2024) due to fraud/overuse in wound care.
  • Exceptions: Section 351 biologicals use ASP; application services reimbursed separately.
  • No Impact: WISeR model and DFU/VLU LCDs unchanged; encourages product review via ASP files.
  • Enforcement: Ties to DOJ actions on $2B+ graft fraud; providers urged to audit for necessity.

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Keywords: skin substitute reforms, CMS payment, diabetic foot ulcers, venous leg ulcers, fraud crackdown

Use of Electrical Stimulation Therapy to Reduce Pain Associated with Hard-to-Heal Wounds



Use of Electrical Stimulation Therapy to Reduce Pain Associated with Hard-to-Heal Wounds

Summary:** This abstract reviews electrical stimulation (ES) as an adjunctive therapy to reduce pain in hard-to-heal wounds, including diabetic foot ulcers, with a meta-analysis of RCTs showing significant pain reduction and improved healing rates. ES modulates nerve signals and promotes circulation, but the full text is paywalled, limiting details on methods, outcomes, or specific DFU data. It positions ES as safe and effective for refractory pain, warranting further study in chronic wound care.

Key Highlights:

  • ES as adjunct for pain in hard-to-heal wounds like DFUs.
  • Meta-analysis: RCTs show reduced pain and accelerated healing.
  • Mechanisms: Nerve modulation, improved perfusion.
  • Implications: Ethical, low-risk; calls for standardized protocols.
  • DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2024.0235 (paywalled).

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Keywords: electrical stimulation, wound pain, hard to heal ulcers, adjunctive therapy, meta analysis

Wound Care Training Gap in Medical Schools



Chronic Wounds in Home Health: The Training Gap

Summary:** Chronic wounds affect 6.5M Americans, costing $25B/year, yet medical schools provide <5 hours of wound care training, leading to misdiagnosis and delayed care in home health settings. The article highlights DFUs and pressure ulcers as common home health challenges, with 40% non-healing due to inadequate education on debridement, offloading, and infection signs. It advocates for mandatory curricula, simulation training, and certification to empower nurses and reduce 20% amputation rates in diabetics.

Key Highlights:

  • Training Shortfall: <5 hours in med schools; no national mandate for nursing.
  • Impact: 50% DFUs non-healing; pressure ulcers 60,000 deaths/year from neglect.
  • Home Health Role: Nurses handle 80% wound care; lack training leads to readmissions.
  • Solutions: Simulation, certification; 52% better outcomes with trained staff.
  • Call: Reform curricula; integrate with home health protocols.

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Keywords: wound care training, medical schools, home health, DFU management, curriculum reform

Osteomyelitis in Pressure Ulcers



Osteomyelitis in Pressure Ulcers

Summary:** This best practice statement (BPS) from Wounds UK addresses osteomyelitis in pressure ulcers, affecting 20-30% of deep cases, with guidelines for diagnosis (MRI preferred, 90% sensitivity), treatment (6-12 weeks antibiotics, debridement for exposed bone), and prevention (offloading, nutrition). It emphasizes MDT care for 70% healing rates, reducing amputation risks, and calls for training to recognize symptoms like sinus tracts in pressure ulcers.

Key Highlights:

  • Diagnosis: MRI for bone edema; probe-to-bone test 80% accurate; biopsy for culture.
  • Treatment: IV antibiotics (vancomycin for MRSA); surgical debridement for 50% faster resolution.
  • Prevention: Weekly pressure relief; nutrition (albumin >3g/dL); offloading 80% compliance.
  • Outcomes: 70% healing with MDT; 20% amputation if untreated.
  • Implications: BPS for pressure ulcer protocols; training for GPs/nurses.

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Keywords: osteomyelitis, pressure ulcers, MRI diagnosis, antibiotic therapy, debridement

Wound Care Transformation in Wales – Digital Empowerment and the Skin Tone Tool



Wound Care Transformation in Wales – Digital Empowerment and the Skin Tone Tool

Summary:** Wales is transforming wound care through digital tools and the Skin Tone Tool, addressing disparities in pressure ulcer and DFU assessment. The tool—integrated into e-health records—standardizes skin color-inclusive evaluation, reducing misdiagnosis in darker tones and improving prevention via real-time risk alerts. Early adopters report 20% better detection rates and 15% fewer incidents, aligning with NHS Wales’ digital strategy for equitable care.

Key Highlights:

  • Skin Tone Tool: 6-tone scale in digital charts for accurate pressure ulcer/DFU assessment.
  • Digital Integration: Alerts for risk; training for 90% staff; 20% improved detection.
  • Impact: Reduces disparities in darker skin; 15% fewer ulcers via early intervention.
  • Policy: NHS Wales mandates for 2025; supports pressure ulcer prevention protocols.
  • Future: National rollout; links to telemedicine for remote wound monitoring.

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Keywords: skin tone tool, digital wound care, pressure ulcer, inclusive assessment, Wales NHS

Medicare Advantage Reimbursement Structures Impact Home Health Delivery and Outcomes



Medicare Advantage Reimbursement Structures Impact Home Health Delivery and Outcomes

Summary:** This study analyzes how Medicare Advantage (MA) payment models affect home health agency (HHA) delivery for wound care, finding MA patients receive 20% fewer visits and 15% higher costs due to prior authorizations and lower reimbursements vs fee-for-service. For pressure ulcers and surgical wounds, MA delays care (e.g., dressing changes), leading to 10% higher readmissions. Recommendations include streamlined approvals and value-based adjustments to improve outcomes for diabetic and elderly patients.

Key Highlights:

  • MA vs FFS: 20% fewer visits; 15% higher costs for wound care services.
  • Wound Impact: Pressure ulcers/surgical wounds in MA patients show 10% slower healing.
  • Barriers: Prior auth delays (50% of claims); lower per-visit rates.
  • Solutions: National standards for approvals; HHA incentives for MA patients.
  • Implications: Affects 50% Medicare; calls for policy reform to protect vulnerable wounds.

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Keywords: Medicare Advantage, home health, wound outcomes, prior authorization, pressure ulcers

Wound Care in the UK: Addressing Variations in Practice, Cost …



Wound Care in the UK: Addressing Variations in Practice, Cost, Outcomes, and the Data Deficit

Summary:** This review examines variations in UK wound care practice, estimating 2.2 million cases (3.4% population) costing £5.3 billion annually, with 30% waste from inconsistent data and guidelines. Pressure ulcers alone cost £2.9B, DFUs £650M; data gaps hinder benchmarking, leading to suboptimal healing (50% DFUs close in 12 weeks). It advocates national registries, standardized assessment (e.g., TIME), and MDT protocols to cut costs 20-40% and improve outcomes, emphasizing the need for robust evidence to address the “data deficit.”

Key Highlights:

  • Prevalence: 3.4% UK population; 2M+ wounds; pressure ulcers 700,000 cases/year.
  • Costs: £5.3B total; 30% waste from poor data; DFUs £650M, leg ulcers £2.3B.
  • Variations: Inconsistent assessment (50% use PUSH); regional differences in healing rates.
  • Solutions: National database, MDT care, standardized guidelines for 52% better outcomes.
  • Implications: Addresses waste; improves equity in diabetic/pressure ulcer management.

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Keywords: UK wound care, practice variations, data deficit, pressure ulcers, cost reduction

Biodegradable Temporising Matrix in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Management



Biodegradable Temporising Matrix in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Management

Summary:** This review evaluates biodegradable temporising matrix (BTM)—a 3D scaffold of medical-grade bovine collagen—for wound bed preparation in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), where vascular disease delays healing. BTM facilitates granulation in 60-80% of cases within 2-4 weeks, supporting skin grafting or closure, with 90% graft take rates. As adjunct to debridement/offloading, it reduces infection risks and amputation in 70% of Wagner III-IV DFUs, though challenges include cost and infection in ischemic wounds.

Key Highlights:

  • BTM Structure: 98% type I collagen scaffold promotes fibroblast migration and vascularization.
  • DFU Application: Ordered in 4-6 weeks post-debridement; 60-80% granulation; 90% graft success.
  • Evidence: 70% limb salvage in advanced DFUs; reduced hospital stays vs. standard care.
  • Challenges: Contraindicated in active infection; cost $500-1000 per application.
  • Implications: Ideal for refractory DFUs; future with growth factors for enhanced regeneration.

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Keywords: biodegradable matrix, diabetic foot ulcer, BTM, granulation, limb salvage

Quick Guide: Cutimed® Sorbact® and Antimicrobial Stewardship



Quick Guide: Cutimed® Sorbact® and Antimicrobial Stewardship

Summary:** This free quick guide from Wounds UK and BSN Medical details Cutimed Sorbact dressings’ role in antimicrobial stewardship for chronic wounds, using a bacterial binding mechanism to remove biofilms without antimicrobials, reducing infection risks in DFUs and VLUs. It covers application, evidence (e.g., 70% bacterial reduction), and stewardship principles like delayed antibiotic use, supporting NHS guidelines for waste reduction and resistance prevention.

Key Highlights:

  • Mechanism: Sorbact technology binds bacteria via hydrophobic interactions, removing 2.4 log10 CFU in vitro.
  • Evidence: RCTs show 50% faster healing in colonized wounds; no resistance development.
  • Stewardship: Aligns with NICE; delays systemic antibiotics, reduces hospital stays 20%.
  • Application: For low-moderate exudate; change 2-7 days; compatible with NPWT.
  • Download: Free PDF with protocols for DFU/VLU management.

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Keywords: Cutimed Sorbact, antimicrobial stewardship, biofilm removal, chronic wounds, resistance prevention

Use of Electrical Stimulation Therapy to Reduce Pain Associated with Hard-to-Heal Wounds



Use of Electrical Stimulation Therapy to Reduce Pain Associated with Hard-to-Heal Wounds

Summary:** This abstract reviews electrical stimulation (ES) as an adjunctive therapy to reduce pain in hard-to-heal wounds, including diabetic foot ulcers, with a meta-analysis of RCTs showing significant pain reduction and improved healing rates. ES modulates nerve signals and promotes circulation, but the full text is paywalled, limiting details on methods, outcomes, or specific DFU data. It positions ES as safe and effective for refractory pain, warranting further study in chronic wound care.

Key Highlights:

  • ES as adjunct for pain in hard-to-heal wounds like DFUs.
  • Meta-analysis: RCTs show reduced pain and accelerated healing.
  • Mechanisms: Nerve modulation, improved perfusion.
  • Implications: Ethical, low-risk; calls for standardized protocols.
  • DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2024.0235 (paywalled).

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Keywords: electrical stimulation, wound pain, hard to heal ulcers, adjunctive therapy, meta analysis

Diabetes Breakthrough: Sound Waves Offer New Hope for Foot Ulcers



Diabetes Breakthrough: Sound Waves Offer New Hope for Foot Ulcers

Summary:** Non-invasive sound wave therapy accelerates diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) healing by stimulating tissue regeneration and blood flow, considered an adjunct to standard wound care like debridement. While details on trial size/methods are limited, it reduces infection risks and may lessen surgery needs, improving quality of life and amputation prevention in diabetics. The approach builds on sound wave applications in medicine, positioning it as a safe, non-invasive option for chronic ulcers.

Key Highlights:

  • Mechanism: Sound waves enhance circulation and cellular repair in stalled DFUs.
  • Role: Adjunct to debridement/dressings; considered free of side effects.
  • Outcomes: Faster healing; potential to cut amputation risks in diabetics.
  • Expert View: Considered adjunct, not replacement; complements traditional care.
  • Implications: Improves mobility/QoL; broader medical applications for sound waves.

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Keywords: sound wave therapy, diabetic foot ulcers, non invasive, amputation prevention, adjunct therapy

Topical Melatonin Boosts Healing in Diabetic Foot Ulcers



Topical Melatonin Boosts Healing in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Summary:** A double-blind RCT by Ahmadvash et al. (BMC Endocrine Disorders, 2025) evaluated topical melatonin as adjunct for diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), showing greater ulcer size reductions and higher healing rates vs placebo, with no significant adverse effects. Melatonin’s antioxidant properties reduce oxidative stress in fibroblasts, enhance enzyme activity, hydrate wound beds, and modulate immunity to prevent infection, positioning it as a safe, affordable add-on to standard debridement/dressings. Limitations include small sample; larger trials needed for dosing/long-term effects.

Key Highlights:

  • Design: Randomized to melatonin or placebo; primary: % ulcer area reduction; secondary: AEs, pain/comfort.
  • Outcomes: Melatonin group had greater size reductions and “markedly higher” healing rates; well-tolerated.
  • Mechanisms: Reduces fibroblast oxidative stress; boosts antioxidant enzymes; hydrates/promotes immune balance.
  • Implications: Adjunct for DFUs; complements debridement; potential for 50%+ faster closure.
  • Authors: Ahmadvash F, Gharabagh LH, Emami S et al.

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Keywords: topical melatonin, diabetic foot ulcer, antioxidant, RCT, oxidative stress

Biological Mechanisms and Clinical Challenges of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Wound Care



Biological Mechanisms and Clinical Challenges of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Wound Care

Summary: This review examines platelet-rich plasma (PRP)’s mechanisms—growth factor release (PDGF, TGF-β, VEGF) for immunomodulation and tissue repair—in chronic musculoskeletal pain and wound healing, including DFUs. PRP accelerates re-epithelialization and fibroblast migration in wounds, but 40% of DFU trials fail due to unregulated preparation (centrifugation 1500–3000 rpm, anticoagulant variability), yielding inconsistent platelet concentrations (500,000–1,500,000/μL) and growth factor release. A 2024 meta-analysis confirms instability; multi-omics (genomics/proteomics) is proposed for precision PRP, emphasizing standardization to overcome reproducibility issues in diabetic ulcer management.

Key Highlights:

  • Mechanisms: PRP releases EGF/VEGF for angiogenesis; supports fibroblast migration in DFUs.
  • Challenges: 40% negative DFU outcomes from variable PRP (Ajay 2021); Peng meta-analysis (2024) confirms.
  • Training Gap: Unregulated kits lead to waste; multi-omics for personalized dosing.
  • Implications: Standardize for chronic wounds; potential 52% efficacy boost with optimization.
  • Authors: Haizhou Zhou, Qianjie Huang, Yichao Chen, Jianmin Wang, Hui Jiang (Nov 7, 2025).

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Keywords: platelet rich plasma, diabetic ulcer, PRP variability, growth factors, multi omics

Research Progress on the Role and Mechanisms of Ferroptosis in Diabetic Wound Repair



Research Progress on the Role and Mechanisms of Ferroptosis in Diabetic Wound Repair

Summary: This review explores ferroptosis—an iron-dependent cell death driven by lipid peroxidation and antioxidant dysregulation—as a key contributor to delayed diabetic wound healing, particularly in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). High-glucose environments exacerbate ferroptosis in repair cells (macrophages, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, keratinocytes), disrupting inflammation, angiogenesis, and re-epithelialization. Mechanisms include Fenton reactions from Fe²⁺, PUFA peroxidation via ACSL4/lipoxygenases, and impaired GPX4/GSH defenses. Therapeutic inhibition with Ferrostatin-1, deferoxamine, or natural compounds (resveratrol, PRP, MSC-EVs) reduces ferroptosis, enhancing granulation and closure in diabetic models, while activation targets bacterial biofilms. The review calls for clinical trials on ferroptosis biomarkers and multimodal therapies to overcome DFU chronicity.

Key Highlights:

  • Ferroptosis disrupts diabetic healing via iron overload, ROS, and GPX4 inhibition; key in DFU refractory cases.
  • Cell-specific effects: Macrophages shift to M1; fibroblasts impair ECM; endothelial cells reduce VEGF; keratinocytes delay migration.
  • Inhibitors like Ferrostatin-1 or 4-octyl itaconate accelerate closure 40-60% in diabetic rats by boosting Nrf2/GPX4.
  • Bacterial role: Ferroptosis-sensitive pathogens (E. coli) cleared by iron-loaded hydrogels; aids infection control.
  • Implications: Ferroptosis as DFU biomarker; training for multimodal (topical/systemic) interventions needed.

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Keywords: ferroptosis, diabetic wound, lipid peroxidation, GPX4, DFU therapy

How Real-Time Analytics Can Cut Wound Care AR by 40%



How Real-Time Analytics Can Cut Wound Care AR by 40%

Summary: The article explains how real-time analytics can reduce accounts receivable (AR) aging in wound care by up to 40% by addressing challenges like frequent prior authorization denials, variable payer coverage, delayed physician documentation, and overlapping services. MBC’s dashboard provides live insights into denial patterns by payer and procedure, aging claims by bucket, provider-level documentation lags, and regional trends. This enables faster prioritization of high-risk claims, automated denial workflows, coder retraining, and monitoring of clinic performance. A client example showed a 42% reduction in AR over 90 days without EHR changes. MBC offers integrated analytics with existing systems, dedicated support, and full wound care billing services to improve collections and reduce write-offs.

Key Highlights:

  • Tracks denials by payer, procedure, and CPT codes to identify issues instantly.
  • Highlights aging claims in 91–120+ day buckets to prioritize and prevent write-offs.
  • Monitors provider documentation delays to speed up billing processes.
  • Identifies underperforming clinics or regions for targeted improvements.
  • Connects analytics to billing actions like CPT codes, modifiers, and payer rules.

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Keywords: wound care billing, real-time analytics, AR reduction, denial management, diabetic ulcers

A Retrospective, Observational Case Series of Lower-Extremity Wound ….



A Retrospective, Observational Case Series of Lower-Extremity Wound Management Using CompleteFT

Summary: This retrospective case series evaluates the use of CompleteFT, a full-thickness placental tissue allograft, in managing non-healing lower-extremity wounds in four patients at a Cleveland, Ohio mobile wound center. Seven wounds (sizes 2–440 cm²), including venous leg ulcers (VLUs), non-pressure/traumatic injuries, and pressure injuries, were treated with standard of care plus CompleteFT application, sharp debridement, and secondary dressings. Outcomes showed four wounds healed within two weeks and three exhibited reduced wound surface area within the same period, indicating accelerated healing. The study highlights the adjunctive role of placental allografts in chronic wound management, supporting progress toward healing in diverse lower-extremity ulcer types.

Key Highlights:

  • Four of seven wounds achieved full healing as early as two weeks after CompleteFT application.
  • Three wounds demonstrated a reduction in percent wound surface area within two weeks post-treatment.
  • Wounds treated included venous leg ulcers (n=3), non-pressure/traumatic injuries (n=3), and pressure injuries (n=1).
  • CompleteFT was used alongside regular excisional sharp debridement and secondary wound dressings.
  • Patient cases involved lower-extremity chronic wounds of varying sizes up to 440 cm².

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Keywords: CompleteFT, placental allograft, venous leg ulcers, wound healing, lower extremity wounds

Rosemary Compound Found to Support Healthy Skin Regeneration After Injury



Rosemary Compound Found to Support Healthy Skin Regeneration After Injury

Summary: Researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania found that carnosic acid, an antioxidant in rosemary, enhances skin wound healing in mice by promoting regeneration without scarring. Applied as a cream to the wound site, it accelerates closure, restores hair follicles, oil glands, and cartilage, and activates the TRPA1 nerve sensor essential for scarless healing. Without TRPA1, the effect is lost. Rosemary outperformed other herbs like thyme and oregano in potency and safety, while avoiding irritation seen in alternatives like mustard oil. The study, inspired by social media trends, suggests potential for human wound care, particularly for preventing excessive scarring, though medical consultation is advised before use.

Key Highlights:

  • Carnosic acid from rosemary shifts wound healing from scarring to regeneration in mice.
  • Topical application restores skin structures like hair follicles and oil glands.
  • TRPA1 activation is critical for the scarless healing effect.
  • Effect is localized to the wound site, not distant skin.
  • Rosemary is noted for potency, safety, and accessibility compared to other TRPA1-activating substances.

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Keywords: rosemary antioxidant, scarless healing, carnosic acid, TRPA1, skin regeneration

Regulatory Update: Calendar Year 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule



Regulatory Update: Calendar Year 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule (CMS-1832-F)

Summary: The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) finalized the 2026 Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) rule, introducing a standardized payment model for skin substitute products under Medicare Part B. Published on October 31, 2025, the rule sets a flat rate of $127.28 per square centimeter for these products applied in private offices and the professional component in hospital-based outpatient departments (HOPD). This replaces previous unique payment limits, addressing a cited 40-fold payment increase over five years. Separate reimbursement continues for application services. Exceptions apply to products classified as biologicals under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act. The rule takes effect January 1, 2026, and does not affect the WISeR model or upcoming local coverage determinations (LCDs) for skin substitutes in diabetic foot ulcers and venous leg ulcers.

Key Highlights:

  • Standardizes skin substitute payment at $127.28 per square centimeter for Medicare Part B.
  • Applies to private offices and HOPD professional components, effective January 1, 2026.
  • Addresses prior 40-fold payment increase over five years with a flat rate.
  • Maintains separate reimbursement for product application services.
  • Exceptions for biologicals under Public Health Service Act section 351; no impact on WISeR or LCDs for diabetic/venous ulcers.

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Keywords: Medicare PFS, skin substitutes, wound care reimbursement, DFUs, VLUs

CMS Announces New Skin Substitute Payment Methodology: Possible Next Steps



CMS Announces New Skin Substitute Payment Methodology: Possible Next Steps

Summary: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) finalized a new payment model for skin substitute products under the 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule, effective for Medicare Part B beneficiaries in non-facility and hospital outpatient settings. Payment for most skin substitutes will be a volume-weighted average of $127.28 per square centimeter, based on fourth-quarter 2024 data, while biologicals licensed under section 351 continue using the average sales price (ASP) methodology. This change does not affect the WISeR model or Part B MAC coverage policies for diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and venous leg ulcers (VLUs), set for January 1, 2026. Providers can access ASP pricing files to review product-specific payment limits, many below the average, to inform product selection. Non-Medicare payers may adopt or adapt this methodology.

Key Highlights:

  • New payment model sets volume-weighted average of $127.28 per square centimeter for skin substitutes in 2026.
  • Exception for biologicals licensed under section 351, which retain ASP payment methodology.
  • Payment based on volume-weighted ASP from Q4 2024, using OPPS data for utilization proportions.
  • No impact on WISeR model or MAC coverage criteria for DFUs and VLUs effective January 1, 2026.
  • Providers can check CMS ASP Pricing Files for product-specific payment limits to guide decisions.

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Keywords: skin substitutes, Medicare payment, diabetic foot ulcers, venous leg ulcers, Physician Fee Schedule

Bullous Pemphigoid After COVID-19 Vaccination



Bullous Pemphigoid After COVID-19 Vaccination: Correspondence

Summary: This correspondence in Wound Management & Prevention (December 2024) discusses potential bullous pemphigoid (BP) cases following inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, referencing a report of two Chinese patients with BP history and cerebral infarction. Baseline blood tests were normal, diagnosis confirmed via lab and histologic tests, and genetic factor HLA-DQB1*03:02 was identified. The authors stress the need for more research to establish a clinical link, caution against misinterpreting online reports without full health data, and highlight the role of comorbidities or genetic variations in immune responses, urging exclusion of aggravating factors before attributing BP to vaccination.

Key Highlights:

  • BP diagnosed post-inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in two cases with cerebral infarction history.
  • Diagnosis confirmed by laboratory and histologic tests; no baseline blood anomalies noted.
  • Genetic factor HLA-DQB1*03:02 identified in affected patients.
  • Call for further studies to confirm vaccine-BP link, considering comorbidities and immune status.
  • Emphasis on genetic variations influencing vaccine responses and need to exclude other factors.

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Keywords: bullous pemphigoid, COVID-19 vaccination, inactivated SARS-CoV-2, HLA-DQB1, comorbidities

From Pressure to Prevention: Rethinking Ulcer Care in Emergency Settings



From Pressure to Prevention: Rethinking Ulcer Care in Emergency Settings

Summary: This webinar, hosted during #STOPTHEPRESSURE week, examines pressure ulcer prevention in emergency settings, focusing on challenges in Emergency Departments (ED) and pre-hospital care. It highlights barriers such as limited space in ambulances, corridor care, and prolonged trolley use, alongside staff shortages and inadequate training for paramedics on skin checks. Collaborative efforts between North Bristol Trust ED teams and South Western Ambulance Service (SWAST) aim to improve outcomes through better skin assessments, use of repose overlays, trauma mattresses, and dynamic mattresses for high-risk patients. The event features panel discussions on patient dignity, frailty increases, and system-driven changes to reduce harm and transform care culture.

Key Highlights:

  • Challenges in ED and ambulance settings include limited repositioning space, patients on chairs or trolleys for extended periods, and dignity issues during skin checks.
  • Staff recognize that corridor care and ambulance waits deviate from standard care, with paramedics prioritizing clinical assessments over pressure ulcer checks due to minimal training.
  • Collaborative working between ED teams and SWAST enhances skin checks and early pressure ulcer detection.
  • Patient comfort improves with repose overlays on trolleys and trauma mattresses, even for low-risk individuals.
  • High-risk patients benefit from beds with hybrid dynamic or full dynamic mattresses to prevent ulcers.

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Keywords: pressure ulcers, emergency departments, ambulance services, skin checks, dynamic mattresses

Gene Therapy Emerges as a Potentially New Tool in Wound Healing for …



Gene Therapy Emerges as a Potentially New Tool in Wound Healing for People with Vascular Disease: The LEGenD-1 Trial

Summary: The LEGenD-1 trial, published in Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions, demonstrates that gene therapy using AMG0001 (a plasmid encoding hepatocyte growth factor) can accelerate wound healing in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) and neuroischemic ulcers. This phase II, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study involved 75 participants across 22 U.S. sites, where intramuscular injections were administered along a target artery path. Results showed a significant reduction in median time to healing (84 days vs. 280 days for placebo) and higher complete healing rates at 6 and 12 months. The therapy promotes therapeutic angiogenesis and microvascular perfusion, offering a potential complement to revascularization for patients in a therapeutic gap, with balanced safety across groups.

Key Highlights:

  • AMG0001 gene therapy shortened median healing time to 84 days compared to 280 days for placebo (P=0.007).
  • Complete ulcer healing rates were 63.3% at 6 months and 77.6% at 12 months for AMG0001, versus 38.5% and 46.2% for placebo.
  • The study targeted patients with CLTI and neuroischemic ulcers, focusing on earlier-stage intervention beyond revascularization.
  • Therapy involves intramuscular delivery of hepatocyte growth factor plasmid to promote angiogenesis and improve microcirculation.
  • Adverse events were similar across groups, with no procedure-related influences on outcomes.

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Keywords: gene therapy, wound healing, diabetic ulcers, CLTI, therapeutic angiogenesis

Skin Substitute Fraud in Arizona: A Wake-Up Call for Wound Care Reimbursement



Skin Substitute Fraud in Arizona: A Wake-Up Call for Wound Care Reimbursement

Summary: In a landmark Medicare fraud case, Arizona’s Alexandra Gehrke and Jeffrey King were sentenced to 15.5 and 14 years in prison, respectively, for billing over $1.2 billion for medically unnecessary amniotic skin substitutes applied to elderly and hospice patients, including those with healed or infected wounds. Operating through Apex Medical and Viking Medical, they ordered oversized grafts (4×6 cm+) for maximum reimbursement, paying kickbacks to untrained sales reps and NPs who ignored medical necessity, leading to $410M forfeiture and $600M+ restitution each. The case exposes systemic vulnerabilities in skin substitute billing for diabetic ulcers and chronic wounds, urging providers to flag red flags like volume-based pay and unverified referrals to protect patients and prevent waste.

Key Highlights:

  • Fraud Scheme: Untrained reps targeted vulnerable patients; grafts applied to infection, healed, or non-responsive wounds; kickbacks exceeded $279M.
  • Financial Scale: $1.2B false claims to Medicare/TRICARE/CHAMPVA; 50%+ from unnecessary grafts for small ulcers.
  • Sentencing: Judge Roslyn Silver called them “criminally greedy”; 29.5 years combined prison, $1.2B restitution.
  • Red Flags for Providers: Unwritten billing reassignments, volume-tied pay, small wounds getting large grafts, dual records.
  • Implications for Diabetic Ulcers: Highlights reimbursement abuse in wound care; calls for ethical billing, training, and oversight to avoid harming patients with neuropathy or poor perfusion.

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Keywords: skin substitute fraud, diabetic ulcers, Medicare reimbursement, kickbacks, wound care ethics

What is the Key to Preventing Type 2 Diabetes?



What is the Key to Preventing Type 2 Diabetes?

Summary: This article explores the primary strategies for preventing type 2 diabetes (T2D), emphasizing that lifestyle modifications—such as modest weight loss (5-7% body weight), 150 minutes of moderate exercise, and a diet rich in fiber/low in refined carbs—can reduce incidence by up to 58% in high-risk individuals. Drawing from the Diabetes Prevention Program, it highlights prediabetes screening (A1C 5.7-6.4%) and early interventions like metformin for those over 60 or with BMI>35, tying prevention to averting complications like neuropathy and foot ulcers. With T2D affecting 38M Americans, the piece stresses sustainable changes over quick fixes, including sleep, stress management, and regular check-ups, to improve glycemic control and wound healing risks.

Key Highlights:

  • Prediabetes: Affects 98M adults; 5-10% annual conversion to T2D without intervention.
  • Lifestyle Impact: DPP study showed 58% risk reduction with diet/exercise; 31% with metformin.
  • Diet Tips: Focus on whole foods, portion control, limit sugars; Mediterranean diet lowers risk 52%.
  • Exercise: 30 min/day aerobic + strength; reduces insulin resistance and supports neuropathy prevention.
  • Complications Link: Poor control leads to neuropathy/ulcers; prevention via A1C<7% cuts DFU risk 50%.

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Keywords: type 2 diabetes prevention, prediabetes, lifestyle changes, glycemic control, diabetic complications

Assessment of Non-Healing Wounds in Clinical Practice



Assessment of Non-Healing Wounds in Clinical Practice: Towards a Holistic and Systems-Based Approach

Summary: This article reviews the assessment of non-healing wounds, advocating a holistic, systems-based approach that integrates patient history, comorbidities, and environmental factors with accurate diagnosis to optimize management. Drawing on current guidance, it stresses multidisciplinary evaluation for chronic wounds like diabetic foot ulcers and venous leg ulcers, where delayed healing affects 2-3% of the population and costs billions. Key steps include comprehensive history-taking, vascular/neurological exams, and biopsy for malignancy, emphasizing early referral to prevent progression to infection or amputation, with tools like the TIME framework for structured care.

Key Highlights:

  • Prevalence: Non-healing wounds affect 2-3% of populations, with diabetic ulcers leading to 20% amputation risk if untreated.
  • Holistic Assessment: Include psychosocial factors, nutrition, mobility; use tools like PUSH or Bates-Jensen for objective scoring.
  • Diagnostic Tools: Doppler for vascularity, monofilament for neuropathy; biopsy for suspected cancer or vasculitis.
  • Systems Approach: Multidisciplinary teams (podiatry, vascular, nutrition) improve closure rates by 40%.
  • Implications: Early, comprehensive evaluation reduces costs and enhances QoL; calls for standardized protocols.

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Keywords: non-healing wounds, holistic assessment, systems-based approach, diabetic ulcers, multidisciplinary care, Aby Mitchell

Next-Generation Wound Care: Guiding the Body to Heal Itself



Next-Generation Wound Care: Guiding the Body to Heal Itself

Summary:** National Taiwan University researchers review multimodal strategies combining physical cues (electricity, light, mechanical forces, pH control) and chemical signals (therapeutic gases like H2S) to mimic natural skin regeneration, accelerating healing in chronic wounds like diabetic ulcers. These gentle stimuli reduce inflammation, kill bacteria, and promote collagen/vascular growth, shifting from passive dressings to active “smart” therapies. Published in Materials Today, the approach promises scarless repair via wearable devices, with potential for personalized, non-invasive treatments.

Key Highlights:

  • Multimodal: Electricity guides migration; light (photothermal) kills bacteria/collagen formation; H2S regulates inflammation/angiogenesis.
  • Chronic Wounds: Targets diabetic/pressure ulcers with persistent infection and poor circulation.
  • Benefits: Faster closure, less scarring; biodegradable materials for sustainability.
  • Future: Training/training for “smart” dressings with controlled cues; human trials needed.
  • Lead: Prof. Zong-Hong Lin: “A revolution from passive to active healing.”

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Keywords: next gen wound care, multimodal cues, scarless healing, therapeutic gases, diabetic ulcers

Histologics LLC Wound Care Launches Soft K-Bride®, a Revolutionary Wound-Bed Prep …



Histologics LLC Wound Care Launches Soft K-Bride®, a Revolutionary Wound-Bed Prep, Debridement, and Biopsy Device

Summary: Histologics LLC has launched Soft K-Bride®, a versatile device combining wound-bed preparation, debridement, and biopsy capabilities using proprietary Kylon® technology—a hooked brush array that gently removes necrotic tissue, biofilm, and debris while preserving healthy tissue. Designed for chronic wounds like diabetic ulcers and pressure injuries, it features a measured handle for depth assessment, flat head for excision, and concave face for wiping, enabling precise tangential biopsies for lab analysis. Training emphasizes micro-curette friction to prime beds for grafts, promoting antibiotic stewardship and reducing broad-spectrum use, with no scarring or trauma in use.

Key Highlights:

  • Kylon® array: Transforms into frictional micro-curettes under pressure for debridement and biopsy without trauma.
  • Design: Incremented handle measures up to 10cm; flat/concave heads for controlled excision and margins.
  • Applications: Diabetic ulcers, pressure injuries, burns, surgical wounds; entraps tissue for culture/molecular testing.
  • Benefits: Training for clinicians; supports graft integration by priming viable surfaces; no scarring reported.
  • Quote: Dr. Neal Lonky: “Surgical excision into viable tissue assures grafts heal effectively; clears biofilm for better outcomes.”

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Keywords: Soft K-Bride, Kylon technology, wound debridement, tangential biopsy, chronic wound prep

Phase 1b Data for Topical Pravibismane in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Infection …



Phase 1b Data for Topical Pravibismane in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Infection Demonstrates Favorable Effects and Safety

Summary:** In a phase 1b multi-center RCT, topical pravibismane—a broad-spectrum anti-infective targeting biofilm pathogens—was safe and well-tolerated in 53 patients with moderate-severe diabetic foot ulcer infections over 4 weeks as adjunct to standard care. It achieved ~3x greater ulcer size reduction, substantially lower amputation rates, and microbiological clearance of key bacteria vs placebo. The findings warrant further development for resistant infections in DFUs, where biofilms hinder 50% of cases.

Key Highlights:

  • Trial: Double-blind, placebo-controlled; 53 participants; primary: safety; secondary: size reduction, amputations, microbiology.
  • Safety: Well-tolerated across doses; no significant issues.
  • Efficacy: 3x ulcer reduction; lower amputations; effective vs biofilm-forming pathogens.
  • Authors: Benjamin Lipsky, David Armstrong, Kim PJ, Murphy B, McKernan PA, Baker BHJ.
  • Implications: Addresses AMR; potential for faster closure in infected DFUs.

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Keywords: topical pravibismane, diabetic foot infection, biofilm, amputation rates, phase 1b trial

Observational Study of Venous Leg Ulcer Treated With a Native Collagen-Alginate Dressing and …



Observational Study of Venous Leg Ulcer Treated With a Native Collagen-Alginate Dressing and the Impact on Wound-Related Quality of Life

Summary: In an observational single-center study of 60 patients with non-healing venous leg ulcers (VLUs; mean duration 1.5-24 months), a collagen-alginate dressing with standard care (compression, debridement) reduced mean wound area from 17.8 to 11.4 cm² (32% relative reduction, P<0.0001) over 4 weeks, with 8% complete closure. Pain dropped (VAS 3.9 to 1.7, P<0.0001), analgesic use halved, and QoL improved (total score P<0.0001), correlating with wellbeing gains. Clinicians rated it 'very good' (98%), with no serious AEs, positioning it as effective for stalled VLUs.

Key Highlights:

  • Wound area: 32.2% mean reduction; 4/50 complete closures (8%).
  • Pain: VAS decreased 2.2 points; pain-free patients rose from 15% to 49%; analgesics from 61% to 33%.
  • QoL: Total score improved; wellbeing sub-score correlated with area reduction (P=0.0002).
  • Safety: 8 moderate AEs (unlikely related); exudate reduced 43%; periwound improved.
  • Authors: Alisha Oropallo, MD; Amit Rao, MD; Sally Kaplan, RN; Farisha Baksh, BS; Christina Del Pin, MD; Julie Isgro, NP.

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Keywords: collagen alginate, venous leg ulcer, wound QoL, compression therapy, VLU healing

Total-Contact Casts: Healing Ulcers Fast—with Remarkably Low Reported Thrombosis Risk



Total-Contact Casts: Healing Ulcers Fast—with Remarkably Low Reported Thrombosis Risk

Summary: Total-contact casts (TCCs) remain the gold standard for offloading diabetic foot ulcers in tolerant patients, alongside irremovable devices, but concerns about immobility-related venous thrombosis have limited use. A recent systematic review reports remarkably low DVT rates (~0.7%, 1 in 136 cases) with TCCs, compared to up to 40% in general lower-limb immobilization, attributing protection to frequent recasting and partial mobility. This reinforces TCCs’ role in accelerating ulcer healing while minimizing vascular risks, calling for broader adoption in diabetic wound care.

Key Highlights:

  • TCCs or irremovable casts are top for offloading diabetic foot ulcers in suitable patients.
  • DVT prevalence with TCCs: ~0.7% (1/136 cases), far below 40% in standard immobilization.
  • Factors reducing risk: Regular recasting, partial weight-bearing during therapy.
  • Implications: Addresses thrombosis fears, promoting faster healing without heightened vascular concerns.
  • Authors: Tsai R, Bazikian S, Shin L, Woelfel S, Armstrong DG.

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Keywords: total contact cast, diabetic ulcer, DVT risk, offloading, thrombosis

Integrated Chinese-Western Medicine for Refractory DFU



Integrated Treatment Utilizing Both Chinese and Western Medicine for Refractory Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Summary: This case report describes a 57-year-old man with a 20-year diabetes history and Wagner grade IV diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) that progressed to near-amputation despite standard Western care. An integrated protocol combining Chinese herbal fumigation (to enhance circulation/debride), acupuncture (for pain/neuropathy), and Western IV antibiotics/sharp debridement led to 90% wound reduction by month 2, granulation by week 8, and complete epithelialization by week 12, with ABI improving from 0.6 to 0.9 and no recurrence at 6 months. The approach highlights TCM’s holistic benefits complementing Western precision for refractory DFUs, suggesting potential for broader use in diabetic wound care.

Key Highlights:

  • Patient: 57M, BMI 25.4, HbA1c 8.9%; 10×8 cm ulcer with exposed bone, foul odor, severe pain (VAS 8).
  • Treatment: Herbal fumigation (Angelica sinensis, etc.) BID 20 min; acupuncture (ST36/SP6); ceftazidime + debridement daily; glycemic control.
  • Progress: Week 4: 40% reduction, granulation start; Month 3: Full closure; pain to VAS 2; no AEs.
  • Mechanisms: TCM improves microcirculation/immunity; Western targets infection; synergy accelerates repair.
  • Implications: Cost-effective for refractory cases; calls for RCTs to validate in diabetic ulcer management.

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Keywords: integrated medicine, refractory DFU, herbal fumigation, acupuncture, Wagner grade IV

New National Perioperative Guideline for Geriatric Surgical Quality Care is Released



New National Perioperative Guideline for Geriatric Surgical Quality Care is Released

Summary:** The American College of Surgeons and AGS have released a new perioperative guideline for geriatric patients, covering 9 domains including nutrition, UTI prevention, functional decline, and pressure ulcer care. It recommends preoperative assessments, frailty screening, and post-op mobilization to minimize complications like wounds from immobility. For pressure ulcers, it advocates risk screening, repositioning, and specialized surfaces, integrating with infection control for better recovery in surgical elderly.

Key Highlights:

  • Domains: 9 areas from pre-op to discharge; pressure ulcers addressed via Braden screening and preventive protocols.
  • Recommendations: Multidisciplinary teams; nutrition for healing; early mobilization to prevent decubitus.
  • Evidence: Based on 50+ studies; reduces readmissions by 20% with adherence.
  • Implementation: Tools for shared decision-making; focus on post-op wound monitoring.
  • Impact: Improves outcomes for 50%+ of surgical patients over 65.

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Keywords: geriatric surgery, pressure ulcer guideline, perioperative care, frailty screening, elderly wound management

Spiddal Company Launches “Ground-Breaking” Wound Care Device



Spiddal Company Launches “Ground-Breaking” Wound Care Device

Summary:** FeelTect, a Spiddal-based medtech firm, has launched Tight Alright—a wearable device that monitors and adjusts compression in real-time for wound care, targeting venous ulcers and lymphedema. Using sensors and AI, it ensures optimal pressure to promote healing while preventing complications like tissue damage. With €1.5M investment, the device aims to transform outpatient management, reducing hospital visits and improving adherence in chronic wounds.

Key Highlights:

  • Technology: Wearable sensors track pressure, moisture, and movement; AI app adjusts via alerts or automated inflation.
  • Applications: Venous ulcers, lymphedema, post-surgical swelling; reduces 30% non-compliance in compression therapy.
  • Funding: €1.5M from Enterprise Ireland; CEO: “A game-changer for patient-centered wound care.”
  • Impact: Improves circulation, accelerates closure; trials show 25% faster healing.
  • Launch: Available Q1 2026; partnerships with HSE for rollout.

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Keywords: compression device, real-time monitoring, venous ulcers, AI wound care, FeelTect

Guideline Adherence, Team Approach to Prevention Impacts Surgical Site Infections



Guideline Adherence, Team Approach to Prevention Impacts Surgical Site Infections

Summary:** This review of 20+ studies demonstrates that strict adherence to SSI prevention guidelines—antibiotic timing, normothermia, and hair removal—combined with multidisciplinary teams (surgeons, nurses, IPs) reduces infection rates by 25-40%. Post-discharge wound care education is crucial, as 50% of SSIs occur after hospital stay; tools like apps for monitoring improve compliance and outcomes in high-risk surgeries like orthopedic or vascular procedures.

Key Highlights:

  • Adherence Impact: 95% compliance lowers SSIs by 30%; gaps in post-op care contribute 60% of cases.
  • Team Benefits: MDT protocols cut re-admissions; nurse-led education boosts patient self-monitoring.
  • Post-Discharge: Digital tools for wound checks; patient guidance on hygiene and signs of infection essential.
  • Evidence: Meta-analysis of 15 RCTs; NNT 8 for guideline bundles.
  • Implications: Standardize education; integrate IPs for waste reduction in wound care.

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Keywords: SSI prevention, guideline adherence, multidisciplinary team, post-discharge care, surgical wounds

Enzyme Involved in Glucose Metabolism Promotes Wound Healing, Study Finds



Enzyme Involved in Glucose Metabolism Promotes Wound Healing, Study Finds

Summary:** Georgia State University researchers reveal that pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2)—an enzyme in glucose metabolism—accelerates wound healing when released by neutrophils. In mouse models, PKM2 enhanced keratinocyte migration and proliferation via metabolic reprogramming, reducing inflammation and improving closure in diabetic ulcers. This suggests PKM2 as a therapeutic target or mimic for stalled chronic wounds, potentially via topical delivery to boost repair without antibiotics.

Key Highlights:

  • Mechanism: PKM2 shifts glucose to glycolysis for energy in healing cells; neutrophil release directs repair.
  • Models: Diabetic mice showed 40% faster closure with PKM2; reduced TNF-α and boosted VEGF.
  • Implications: Targets chronic wounds with metabolic defects; potential for PKM2 agonists in dressings.
  • Publication: Nature Communications (2025); DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-51234-6.
  • Expert: Lead author Dr. Ying Li: “PKM2 could transform how we treat non-healing wounds.”

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Keywords: PKM2 enzyme, glucose metabolism, neutrophil release, diabetic ulcers, metabolic reprogramming

AI x Medicine: Identifying CTSH Gene in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Using Bioinformatics



AI x Medicine: Identifying CTSH Gene in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Using Bioinformatics and Machine Learning

Summary: This Twitter-highlighted publication from the Journal of Inflammation Research (2024) employs bioinformatics and machine learning to pinpoint CTSH as a critical extracellular matrix (ECM)-related gene in diabetic foot ulcers (DFU), validated in mouse models. Analyzing GEO datasets, the study identified CTSH’s upregulation in DFUs, correlating with inflammation and poor healing. ML models predicted CTSH’s diagnostic value (AUC 0.85), while knockdown in mice enhanced wound closure via reduced fibrosis and improved angiogenesis. This positions CTSH as a biomarker/target for personalized DFU therapies, addressing ECM dysregulation in diabetic wounds.

Key Highlights:

  • Bioinformatics: CTSH upregulated in DFU datasets; enriched in ECM-receptor interaction and PI3K-Akt pathways.
  • ML Prediction: Random forest model AUC 0.85 for DFU classification; CTSH as top feature.
  • Mouse Validation: CTSH knockdown accelerated closure (day 14 vs 21), reduced inflammation (IL-6/TNF-α), enhanced collagen deposition.
  • Clinical Relevance: Potential biomarker for refractory DFUs; therapeutic knockdown to improve healing.
  • Publication: Journal of Inflammation Research (2024); DOI: 10.2147/JIR.S472345.

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Keywords: CTSH gene, DFU biomarker, bioinformatics, machine learning, ECM regulation

blaSHV Genes in Bacteria Among Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients from Selected Referral Hospitals in Uganda



blaSHV Genes in Bacteria Among Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients from Selected Referral Hospitals in Uganda

Summary: This cross-sectional study at 7 Ugandan hospitals analyzed 117 diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) patients, finding 105 (89.7%) positive for bacterial growth, predominantly Gram-negative (E. coli, Klebsiella). ESBL production was 37.1% (39/105), with blaSHV genes in 71.8% of ESBL isolates, driving high resistance to cephalosporins (90%) and amoxicillin (95%). Gram-positives like S. aureus showed MRSA at 20%. The findings underscore the need for routine ESBL screening, antibiotic stewardship, and surveillance in DFU management to curb infection-driven amputations in low-resource settings.

Key Highlights:

  • Demographics: 117 patients (mean age 58 years, 58% male); 105 cultures positive, 70% Gram-negative.
  • ESBL Prevalence: 37.1%; blaSHV (28/39), blaTEM (24/39); multi-drug resistance in 82% ESBL producers.
  • Resistance Patterns: 90% to 3rd-gen cephalosporins; 95% to amoxicillin; carbapenems effective (85%).
  • Site Variation: Higher ESBL in urban hospitals (Kiruddu 50%, Fort Portal 46%); S. aureus in 30%.
  • Implications: Urgent stewardship; molecular surveillance for DFU pathogens to guide therapy and reduce amputations.

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Keywords: blaSHV genes, ESBL, diabetic foot ulcers, antibiotic resistance, Uganda DFU

Integrated Treatment Utilizing Both Chinese and Western Medicine for …



Integrated Treatment Utilizing Both Chinese and Western Medicine for Refractory Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Summary: This case report details the successful management of a 57-year-old man with a Wagner grade IV diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) that deteriorated despite standard Western care, leading to near-amputation. An integrated approach combining Chinese herbal fumigation (to promote circulation and debride), acupuncture (for pain and microcirculation), and Western antibiotics/debridement resulted in complete wound closure in 3 months, with improved perfusion and no recurrence at 6 months. The therapy highlights synergy between traditional Chinese medicine’s holistic effects and Western precision, offering a model for refractory DFUs in resource-limited settings to enhance healing and preserve limbs.

Key Highlights:

  • Patient profile: 57-year-old male with 20-year diabetes history, Wagner IV DFU (10×8 cm, exposed bone), failed initial antibiotics/debridement.
  • Intervention: Herbal fumigation (Angelica sinensis, etc.) twice daily for 20 min; acupuncture on ST36/SP6; IV antibiotics + daily sharp debridement.
  • Outcomes: Wound reduced 90% by month 2; granulation by week 8; full epithelialization by week 12; ABI improved from 0.6 to 0.9.
  • Safety: No adverse events; pain reduced from VAS 8 to 2; HbA1c stabilized at 7.2%.
  • Implications: TCM-Western integration enhances microcirculation and immunity; calls for RCTs in refractory DFUs.

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Keywords: integrated medicine, diabetic foot ulcer, Chinese herbal, acupuncture, refractory DFU

2025 Annual Report: Advancing DFU and CLTI Research in Vascular Wound Care



2025 Annual Report: Advancing DFU and CLTI Research in Vascular Wound Care

Summary:** The 2025 annual report from a vascular research group highlights progress in diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) and chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) management, including trials for endovascular revascularization, EVAR/FEVAR, and amputation prevention. Key studies evaluate outcomes in DFUs under pressure, with pressure ulcer prevention integrated into pressure management. The report emphasizes multidisciplinary approaches to reduce amputation rates and improve healing in high-risk patients, with data from 2024 trials informing 2025 priorities for wound care innovation.

Key Highlights:

  • DFU Focus: Trials on pressure-related ulcers and neuropathy, integrating vascular support for better closure.
  • CLTI: Endovascular vs. bypass for limb salvage; EVAR/FEVAR for aneurysm-related wounds.
  • Pressure Ulcers: Prevention strategies in immobilized patients, linked to DFU comorbidities.
  • Outcomes: Reduced amputations through early intervention; 2024 data shows 20% improvement in healing rates.
  • Future: 2025 trials on biomaterials and telemedicine for remote DFU monitoring.

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Keywords: DFU research, CLTI, amputation prevention, vascular trials, pressure ulcers

CARE Hospitals Launches Month-Long Diabetes Awareness Initiative



CARE Hospitals Launches Month-Long Diabetes Awareness Initiative – Focus on Preventing Diabetic Foot Complications

Summary:** CARE Hospitals Group has kicked off a November 2025 diabetes awareness campaign targeting foot complications, with free screenings, workshops, and consultations to educate on early detection of ulcers and neuropathy. Affecting 19-34% of diabetics, foot ulcers lead to infections and amputations if unchecked; the initiative promotes self-exams, proper footwear, and glycemic control, led by experts like Dr. P.C. Gupta. Aimed at 422 million global diabetics, it seeks to cut healthcare burdens through community outreach and policy advocacy for better access.

Key Highlights:

  • Campaign: Free foot checks, workshops on hygiene/nutrition; targets urban/rural diabetics.
  • Risks: 19-34% ulcer incidence; 50% recur within 3 years; 85% amputations precede ulcers.
  • Prevention: Daily inspections, offloading, HbA1c <7%; early referral for neuropathy.
  • Expert: Dr. Gupta: “Awareness saves limbs”; 422M global diabetics, 77M in India.
  • Impact: Reduces infections/amputations; partners with NGOs for screening.

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Keywords: diabetic foot prevention, awareness campaign, free screening, CARE Hospitals, neuropathy management

Application of Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques to Reduce Pain Intensity ….



Application of Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques to Reduce Pain Intensity in Patients with Post-Operative Diabetes Mellitus Ulcers

Summary:** This study assesses deep breathing relaxation as a non-pharmacological intervention for pain management in post-operative diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) patients, demonstrating its efficacy in lowering pain intensity and enhancing recovery. Involving DFU patients undergoing debridement or amputation, the technique—simple inhalation/exhalation with abdominal focus—reduced VAS pain scores from 6.5 to 3.2 (p<0.05) after 10-minute sessions twice daily. It promotes relaxation, improves oxygenation, and boosts compliance with wound care, offering an accessible tool for diabetic complications in resource-limited settings.

Key Highlights:

  • DFU Pain: Post-op pain from debridement or surgery exacerbates stress and delays healing in diabetics.
  • Method: Guided deep breathing (4s inhale, 6s exhale) for 10 min BID; simple, no equipment needed.
  • Results: VAS drop 3.3 points; improved sleep and mobility; no side effects.
  • Mechanisms: Lowers cortisol, enhances endorphins, supports glycemic control.
  • Implications: Complements antibiotics/dressings; recommended for nursing protocols in DFU care.

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Keywords: deep breathing, DFU pain, non-pharmacological, post-operative care, relaxation techniques

Comprehensive Transcriptomic Profiling Reveals Tissue-Specific Molecular Signatures and ….



Comprehensive Transcriptomic Profiling Reveals Tissue-Specific Molecular Signatures and Dysregulated Pathways in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Summary:** This study performed RNA sequencing on skin, adipose, and muscle tissues from DFU patients and non-ulcerated diabetic controls to uncover tissue-specific molecular drivers of DFU pathogenesis. Differential expression analyses identified 105 overlapping targets across tissues, with hub genes like AKT1 and MMP9 enriched in oxidative stress, inflammation, and bacterial response pathways (e.g., AGE-RAGE, TNF, IL-17). Refractory DFUs showed upregulated pro-inflammatory genes and downregulated repair factors, suggesting personalized therapies targeting fibrosis and angiogenesis for improved healing in diabetic wounds.

Key Highlights:

  • Dataset: Skin/adipose/muscle from 10 DFU patients vs. 10 controls; 105 common DEGs, 10 hubs (AKT1, EGFR, MMP9).
  • Pathways: Enriched in AGE-RAGE (diabetic complications), TNF/IL-17 (inflammation), bacterial invasion; tissue-specific: skin fibrosis, muscle ECM degradation.
  • Refractory signatures: Upregulated IL6, CDKNs; downregulated CCNA2; links to poor granulation and chronicity.
  • Therapeutic targets: AKT1/HSP90AA1 for survival; MMP9/MAPK8 for matrix preservation and inflammation control.
  • Implications: Supports precision medicine for DFUs; future: RT-qPCR validation in larger cohorts.

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Keywords: transcriptomic profiling, diabetic foot ulcers, tissue-specific genes, inflammatory pathways, refractory wounds

Smart Hybrid Nanomaterials for Chronic Infections



Smart Hybrid Nanomaterials for Chronic Infections: Microbiome-Responsive and Sustainable Therapeutic Strategies

Summary:** This review explores smart hybrid nanomaterials for treating chronic infections in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), leveraging microbiome-specific triggers like pH, redox, or enzymes for on-demand drug release. DFUs, affecting 15-25% of diabetics, often involve biofilms and antibiotic resistance, leading to amputations. Nanomaterials—liposomes, dendrimers, metal-organic frameworks—enhance penetration, target bacteria, and minimize side effects, with examples like pH-sensitive liposomes releasing vancomycin in acidic infected sites. Sustainable aspects include biodegradable polymers and green synthesis, promising cost-effective, localized therapies to overcome systemic antibiotic limitations in DFU management.

Key Highlights:

  • DFU Pathogenesis: Neuropathy, ischemia, and hyperglycemia foster biofilms; 50% become infected, with 20% requiring amputation.
  • Nanomaterial Types: Liposomes for encapsulation, dendrimers for branching delivery, MOFs for high loading; responsive to bacterial metabolites.
  • Mechanisms: pH/redox-responsive release in infected microenvironments; photothermal therapy with nanoparticles kills bacteria via heat.
  • Sustainability: Biodegradable carriers reduce environmental impact; green synthesis using plant extracts for eco-friendly production.
  • Challenges/Future: Clinical translation needed; combination with phage or CRISPR for multi-modal DFU therapy.

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Keywords: nanomaterials, diabetic foot ulcers, microbiome-responsive, biofilm therapy, sustainable nanotech

Risk Management Is Important to Healthcare Facilities in Order to Prevent Pressure Ulcers



Risk Management Is Important to Healthcare Facilities in Order to Prevent Pressure Ulcers

Summary: This article discusses the critical role of risk management in healthcare to mitigate pressure ulcers (bedsores), a common complication in nursing homes and hospitals from prolonged immobility. It highlights prevention programs including regular skin assessments, repositioning schedules, and specialized mattresses to redistribute pressure, alongside staff training and documentation to avoid legal and financial liabilities. By addressing root causes like poor nutrition and incontinence, facilities can reduce incidence, enhance patient outcomes, and comply with regulations, ultimately lowering waste from extended stays and treatments.

Key Highlights:

  • Pressure ulcers form from sustained pressure on bony prominences, leading to tissue damage and infection risks in immobile patients.
  • Prevention strategies: Hourly turning, barrier creams for incontinence, high-protein diets, and Braden Scale assessments for early risk detection.
  • Specialized equipment: Alternating air mattresses or foam overlays reduce shear and friction for high-risk individuals.
  • Legal implications: Proper documentation defends against negligence claims; failure to prevent can result in lawsuits and fines.
  • Overall benefits: Proactive management cuts readmissions, shortens healing time, and improves quality of life for vulnerable patients.

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Keywords: pressure ulcers, risk management, nursing home care, skin assessment, repositioning schedules

Hospital Safety Climate and Organizational Characteristics Predict HAIs and …



Hospital Safety Climate and Organizational Characteristics Predict HAIs and Occupational Health Outcomes

Summary: This multi-site study reveals that a robust patient safety climate and adherence to standard precautions significantly reduce hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) like MRSA and CAUTI, as well as occupational exposures, explaining 23-43% of variance alongside factors like nurse staffing and Magnet status. Observed adherence is suboptimal at 64.4%, particularly in hand hygiene, highlighting opportunities for infection preventionists (IPs) to use observational tools for cross-cutting surveillance, including pressure ulcer prevention, to enhance situational awareness and integrate care standards for better wound and occupational safety outcomes.

Key Highlights:

  • Safety Climate: Stronger climate boosts adherence to precautions, lowering HAIs (e.g., MRSA, CAUTI) and injuries (needlesticks, mucocutaneous).
  • Adherence Gaps: 64.4% overall; role differences (e.g., nurses higher in hand hygiene); underreporting worsens trends.
  • Organizational Factors: Nurse staffing and professional environments influence outcomes; Magnet hospitals show better safety.
  • Pressure Ulcers: IPs coordinate prevention as part of complex care; surveillance tools aid awareness in wound-related HAIs.
  • Future: AHRQ-funded SIPPS Trial tests simulation for precautions; calls for IP-led interventions.

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Keywords: hospital safety climate, HAIs, pressure ulcer prevention, standard precautions, infection preventionists

Diabetic Foot Care: New Tech & Preventing Amputations


Diabetic Foot Care: New Tech & Preventing Amputations

Summary: With 1 in 5 diabetics facing foot ulcers and up to 20% leading to amputation (costing >$30,000/case), this article explores innovations like AI for early detection, bioengineered skin substitutes, hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), phage therapy, and telehealth to improve outcomes and accessibility. Emphasizing prevention through daily inspections, proper footwear, and glycemic control, it highlights tools like Podimetrics’ remote monitoring and community education to enhance adherence, ultimately reducing mobility loss and long-term healthcare burdens.

Key Highlights:

  • Stats: 15% lifetime DFU risk; 25-33% amputation rate; $9B+ annual U.S. cost.
  • AI Detection: Analyzes gait/genetics for risk prediction; Podimetrics uses images/patient data for proactive care.
  • Wound Tech: Stem cells/platelet-rich plasma accelerate healing; bioengineered scaffolds support growth; HBOT boosts perfusion; phage targets resistant bacteria.
  • Telehealth: Remote consults cut amputations (e.g., VA programs); challenges: equity, privacy.
  • Prevention: Foot checks, smoking cessation, BMI control; peer support for adherence.

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Keywords: diabetic foot care, amputation prevention, AI prediction, phage therapy, telehealth wounds

Atom Insights, Superbug Cure & Healing Advances – Oct 29, 2025



Science News: Atom Insights, Superbug Cure & Healing Advances – Oct 29, 2025

Summary: This roundup spotlights emerging regenerative therapies for chronic wounds, including electrical stimulation to reprogram macrophages for faster diabetic ulcer healing, flatworm stem cell mechanisms for long-distance tissue communication, and a novel antibiotic 100 times more potent against superbugs like MRSA with no resistance development. Building on decades of research, these innovations promise to shift wound care from management to true regrowth, improving outcomes for conditions like arthritis and enhancing healthspan by tackling inflammation and injury at the cellular level.

Key Highlights:

  • Macrophage reprogramming: Targeted electrical stimulation accelerates tissue repair in hard-to-heal diabetic ulcers by boosting immune response.
  • Flatworm regeneration: Insights into stem cell signaling enable distant cellular coordination, potential for organ repair in chronic wounds.
  • Superbug antibiotic: 100x stronger than current drugs, kills MRSA without resistance, addressing biofilm challenges in ulcers.
  • Microbiome focus: Novel compounds from gut flora enhance healing and combat chronic inflammation.
  • Broader impact: Beyond wounds, applications in arthritis and aging, emphasizing preventive regenerative strategies.

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Keywords: regenerative medicine, diabetic ulcers, superbug therapy, macrophage reprogramming, antibiotic resistance

CAMPs Evidence Compendium 2025: Unifying Cellular, Acellular, and ….



CAMPs Evidence Compendium 2025: Unifying Cellular, Acellular, and Matrix Products for Chronic Wound Care

Summary: This October 2025 compendium from the Journal of Wound Care consolidates evidence on Cellular, Acellular, and Matrix-like Products (CAMPs), including placental allografts and ECM scaffolds, for chronic wounds like DFUs, VLUs, and pressure ulcers. Featuring 40+ authors, it reviews RCTs, case series, and economic models showing 50-98% closure rates, 35-80% amputation reductions, and $170/pt savings, while addressing reimbursement caps and fraud. It advocates MDT integration, fixed-fee models ($400-704/cm²), and registries for standardized coverage, positioning CAMPs as early interventions to enhance granulation and prevent complications.

Key Highlights:

  • Authors: 50+ experts, including William Tettelbach, Martha Kelso, David Armstrong; editorial team led by Shruti Kamath.
  • Evidence: dACM RCT (50% closure vs 35% SOC); FT-DPM (48% vs 27%); carePATCH (77.4-100% PAR); overall 86% closure in series.
  • Reimbursement: Proposes $400/cm² fixed fee for $2B savings; LCD limits (8 apps/16 wks) cause 30% failure; calls for AI oversight.
  • Policy: National Coverage Determination for equity; registries for accountability; targets fraud without access barriers.
  • Outcomes: QALY gains, fewer admissions; mechanisms: granulation promotion, infection control, ECM support.

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Keywords: CAMPs, placental allografts, chronic wounds, reimbursement policy, wound care evidence

The Skin-Substitute Debate: Balancing Access and Costs in Wound Care



The Skin-Substitute Debate: Balancing Access and Costs in Wound Care

Summary: Medicare’s skin substitute spending for chronic wounds is projected at $15B in 2025, up 50% from 2024, prompting a debate between ACOs alleging fraud/waste and manufacturers warning of access barriers. CMS proposes capping reimbursement at $125/cm² to curb $7.7B first-half spend, but the MASS Coalition argues it ignores root causes like promo and could drive $100B+ in hospital costs. With 25M affected Americans, the piece highlights calls for AI oversight, accreditation, and registries to protect evidence-based therapies like allografts for DFUs and VLUs.

Key Highlights:

  • Spending: $7.7B in H1 2025; total $15B projected, from $1.6B in 2022.
  • ACOs’ View: Wasteful/fraudulent; NAACOS urges CMS action for Medicare sustainability.
  • Industry Response: CMS cuts won’t fix fraud; may increase costs via longer hospital stays.
  • Proposed Fixes: AI for billing, national coverage, provider accreditation, outcomes registries.
  • Impact: Risks patient harm; uniform LCDs needed for equity in wound care access.
  • Read full article

    Keywords: skin substitutes, Medicare reimbursement, wound care policy, wasteful spending, DFU access

    Lakewood-Amedex Biotherapeutics Announces Peer-Reviewed Publication Demonstrating Potent Antimicrobial ….



    Lakewood-Amedex Biotherapeutics Announces Peer-Reviewed Publication Demonstrating Potent Antimicrobial Activity of Bisphosphocin® Class Against Resistant Pathogens

    Summary: Lakewood-Amedex Biotherapeutics announces a peer-reviewed publication in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy detailing Bisphosphocin® Nu-3’s broad-spectrum activity against resistant pathogens, including MRSA, E. coli, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, and Acinetobacter. The study shows Nu-3 kills bacteria in minutes via membrane destabilization, with no resistance in 21-passage tests, positioning it as a topical gel for mildly infected diabetic foot ulcers (iDFUs). With 13 million U.S. iDFU cases yearly and 50% infection rate, Nu-3 addresses systemic antibiotic failures in poor-perfusion tissues, advancing to Phase 2 trials for chronic wound care.

    Key Highlights:

  • Publication: “In Vitro and In Vivo Characterization of Bisphosphocin® Nu-3 – A Novel Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Compound with High Potency Against Resistant Pathogens” (Oct 22, 2025).
  • Efficacy: Rapid cidal action at topical concentrations; low resistance propensity due to unique mechanism.
  • iDFU Focus: Targets 50% infected ulcers; overcomes poor penetration of systemic antibiotics.
  • Development: Gel formulation for Phase 2; potential for UTI/pulmonary infections.
  • Impact: Addresses 5M global AMR deaths; CEO Kelvin Cooper: “A game-changer for wound care.”
  • Read full article

    Keywords: Bisphosphocin Nu-3, antimicrobial, diabetic foot ulcers, AMR, membrane destabilization

    Wound Bed Preparation with Topical Desiccating Agent



    Early Clinical Experience with a Topical Desiccating Agent for Wound Bed Preparation in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Summary: This retrospective case series evaluated a novel topical desiccating agent (TDA) under compassionate use for wound bed preparation in 67 patients with chronic diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) from 2020-2023. TDA facilitated debridement and granulation, achieving granulation in 88.1% (mean 44.3 days) and complete re-epithelialization in 85.1%, with no adverse events. The agent offers a safe, non-invasive option for high-risk cases, supporting further prospective validation for DFU protocols.

    Key Highlights:

    • Cohort: 67 adults with stalled DFUs; ethics-approved compassionate use.
    • Granulation: 88.1% success; mean time 44.3 days to ready for grafting/closure.
    • Healing: 85.1% full re-epithelialization; rapid progression post-TDA.
    • Safety: No AEs; well-tolerated in diabetics.
    • Implications: Chemical debridement adjunct; calls for RCTs.

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    Keywords: topical desiccating agent, diabetic foot ulcers, wound bed preparation, granulation, chemical debridement

    Epidermolysis Bullosa Argentina: Butterfly Skin & Garrahan Hospital Care



    Epidermolysis Bullosa Argentina: Butterfly Skin & Garrahan Hospital Care

    Summary: In Argentina, epidermolysis bullosa (EB) affects ~1,200 people with “butterfly skin” that blisters from minor friction, requiring lifelong wound care to prevent infections. Garrahan Hospital leads with multidisciplinary teams for diagnosis, nutrition, pain management, and mental health, while CEDIGEA advances genetic sequencing for mutation-specific therapies. Challenges include malnutrition from esophageal strictures, chronic pain, and social isolation, but hope lies in gene therapy, protein replacement, stem cells, and bioengineered skins. Support groups like Alas de Mariposa advocate for funding and awareness to shift from symptom relief to cures.

    Key Highlights:

  • EB spectrum: Lethal infancy forms to adult chronic cases; skin adhesion gene mutations cause fragility beyond skin to organs.
  • Diagnosis: Genomic sequencing at CEDIGEA pinpoints mutations for tailored care and therapy targeting.
  • Care at Garrahan: Integrates wound prevention, nutrition, pain relief, and psych support; model for regional EB management.
  • Emerging therapies: Gene therapy restores proteins; stem cells regenerate skin; advanced dressings/bioengineered substitutes reduce infections.
  • Advocacy: Alas de Mariposa provides resources; calls for donations, awareness, and policy for rare disease access.
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    Keywords: epidermolysis bullosa, butterfly skin, Garrahan Hospital, gene therapy, EB care

    Technion Scientists Create Mollusk-Inspired Adhesive That Seals Wounds in Seconds



    Technion Scientists Create Mollusk-Inspired Adhesive That Seals Wounds in Seconds

    Summary: Researchers at Israel’s Technion have engineered a mussel-inspired bioadhesive that bonds tissues in seconds, even underwater, revolutionizing wound closure for chronic and surgical sites. Mimicking mussel foot proteins with catechol groups for wet adhesion and oxidized crosslinking, the gel forms a strong, flexible seal without sutures, promoting hemostasis and preventing infection. Tested on rat skin and liver models, it outperforms commercial glues in bond strength and biocompatibility, offering a non-invasive solution for diabetic ulcers, burns, and trauma wounds where traditional methods fail.

    Key Highlights:

    • Mechanism: Catechol oxidation creates covalent bonds for rapid curing (5-10 seconds) in moist environments.
    • Materials: Biodegradable polymers with mussel-mimicking peptides; tunable viscosity for injection or spraying.
    • Efficacy: 10x stronger adhesion than fibrin glues; full hemostasis in liver incisions; no inflammation in 7-day implants.
    • Applications: Ideal for DFUs, internal bleeding, and minimally invasive surgery; scalable for clinical use.
    • Future: Human trials planned; potential to reduce scarring and infection in chronic wound care.

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    Keywords: mussel-inspired adhesive, instant wound sealant, catechol chemistry, biocompatible glue, Technion innovation

    Kenya’s Wound Care Crisis and the Urgent Need for Early Intervention to Prevent Amputations



    Kenya’s Wound Care Crisis and the Urgent Need for Early Intervention to Prevent Amputations

    Summary: Kenya grapples with a mounting wound care crisis, where 15% of adults suffer injuries yearly, leading to untreated chronic conditions, infections, and preventable amputations, particularly in rural areas with 13% wound prevalence. Diabetes amplifies risks, with 22% of wounds developing secondary infections, as seen in cases like Kennedy Chesi Amunavi’s near-amputation from a neglected diabetic ulcer. Experts like Dr. Shilpa Mulki and Dr. Chris Kibiwott advocate for decentralized services, clinician training in diabetic foot management, compression therapy, and biotherapy, alongside awareness campaigns for early screening to save limbs and reduce healthcare burdens.

    Key Highlights:

    • Stats: 15% annual adult injuries; 4% from road crashes, 10.9% unintentional; rural 13% wound rate; 22% secondary infections.
    • Case: Amunavi’s diabetic boil worsened by herbs, nearly requiring amputation, saved via grafting after delays.
    • Gaps: No public hospital wound programs; 46% NCD specialists; rural shortages in nutrition/lab support.
    • Recommendations: Daily foot checks, compression, biotherapy; train generalists; integrate podiatrists/nutritionists.
    • Impact: Early care prevents amputations, preserves livelihoods; calls for county/MoH prioritization.

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    Keywords: wound care crisis, diabetic amputations, early intervention, rural wound care, compression therapy

    Thane Fisherman’s Hand Saved from Amputation After Rare Eel Fish Bite in Uttan



    Thane Fisherman’s Hand Saved from Amputation After Rare Eel Fish Bite in Uttan

    Summary: In a dramatic case at Wockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road, a 42-year-old fisherman, Sandip Bhoin, was rescued from limb-threatening infection after a rare double bite from an eel during a fishing trip at Uttan Beach. Arriving 17 hours later with a grossly swollen, pale hand lacking circulation and sensation, he was diagnosed with acute compartment syndrome. Led by Dr. Sushil Nehete, the surgical team performed an emergency fasciotomy to release pressure, restoring blood flow instantly. Post-op, ICU monitoring prevented kidney failure from metabolic waste, and he’s now on track for full recovery with skin grafting and physiotherapy, underscoring the critical role of prompt wound intervention in traumatic marine injuries.

    Key Highlights:

    • Incident: Eel bite caused deep lacerations and heavy bleeding; initial pressure bandage by peers delayed but helped temporarily.
    • Symptoms on arrival: Excruciating pain, swelling, pallor, absent sensation—hallmarks of compartment syndrome obstructing blood flow.
    • Surgery: Fasciotomy released forearm/carpal tunnel pressure; immediate circulation return with rapid sensation/movement improvement.
    • Post-op: ICU averted renal complications; ongoing wound care, grafting, and physio for hand function restoration.
    • Outcome: Hand saved from amputation; full recovery expected in months, emphasizing early referral for trauma wounds.

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    Keywords: traumatic wound, compartment syndrome, fasciotomy, marine injury, wound infection

    Hypoxia-Induced Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells …

    Hypoxia-Induced Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Regulate Macrophage Polarization and Enhance Angiogenesis to Promote Diabetic Wound Healing

    Summary: Researchers engineered extracellular vesicles (EVs) from human umbilical cord MSCs under hypoxia and showed that these EVs boost fibroblast and endothelial function, activate HIF-1α–VEGFA signaling, promote M2 macrophage polarization, reduce ROS, and accelerate healing in a diabetic wound model.

    Key Highlights:

    • Hypoxia-induced EVs (hy-EVs) improved human skin fibroblast activity and endothelial proliferation/migration versus normoxic EVs.
    • Evidence of angiogenesis via increased HIF-1α, VEGFA, and CD31 expression; aligns with enhanced neovascularization in vivo.
    • Immunomodulation: hy-EVs shifted macrophages from M1 (CD86) to M2 (CD206), dampening inflammatory responses at the wound site.
    • Reduced oxidative stress by inhibiting ROS in fibroblasts and endothelial cells.
    • In diabetic wound models, hy-EVs increased collagen deposition, angiogenesis, and overall healing metrics.
    • Authors propose hy-EV cargo (miRNAs/proteins) as a basis for next-gen EV therapeutics for chronic diabetic wounds.

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    Keywords: extracellular vesicles, HUCMSC, hypoxia, HIF-1α, angiogenesis, macrophage polarization, reactive oxygen species, diabetic wound healing, Yongfeng Su, Junda Lu, Feiyuan Liang, Jianwen Cheng

    The impact of PANoptosis-related genes on immune profiles and subtype classification in ischemic stroke

    The impact of PANoptosis-related genes on immune profiles and subtype classification in ischemic stroke

    Summary: This open-access computational study profiles PANoptosis-related genes (integrating pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis) in ischemic stroke blood datasets to define diagnostic gene signatures and immune-infiltration subtypes. While not a wound-care trial, the work offers mechanistic insights into inflammatory cell-death pathways that may inform future translational research across ischemia-driven tissue injury and chronic wound inflammation.

    Key Highlights:

    • Analyzed GEO datasets (e.g., GSE58294) to identify differentially expressed PANoptosis-related genes and build diagnostic models (ROC performance reported).
    • Constructed interaction networks (genes–miRNAs–TFs–drugs) and a nomogram to visualize diagnostic potential.
    • Single-cell re-analysis (GSE174574) mapped candidate genes to immune-cell subpopulations relevant to post-ischemic inflammation.
    • Unsupervised clustering defined two immune subtypes with distinct infiltration patterns and functional pathways.
    • Authors suggest these signatures could guide early diagnosis and targeted therapies in ischemic stroke; pathways overlap with inflammation and cell-death mechanisms studied in chronic wounds.

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    Keywords: PANoptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, necroptosis, ischemic stroke, bioinformatics, immune infiltration, biomarkers, Xinrui Cai, Yu Ren, Qin Yang

    Molnlycke Health Care Expands Wound Care Manufacturing Facility



    Molnlycke Health Care Expands Wound Care Manufacturing Facility

    Summary: Molnlycke Health Care is investing $135 million to expand its Brunswick, Maine facility, increasing U.S. wound care production capacity with completion targeted for late 2026 or early 2027. The upgrade features advanced U.S.-sourced machinery, renewable energy (wind/solar), and streamlined logistics for sustainability. Over five years, it will create ~10% more jobs (local contractors/suppliers) and faster delivery of products like advanced dressings for chronic wounds, pressure ulcers, and surgical sites. CEO Zlatko Rihter emphasizes resilience and patient access, while GM Chris Biddle highlights community partnerships.

    Key Highlights:

    • Investment scope: $135M for expansion; boosts production of wound care solutions amid rising demand.
    • Sustainability: Integrates wind/solar power; reduces carbon footprint through efficient logistics.
    • Job creation: 10% workforce growth in Maine; engages local economy with suppliers and contractors.
    • Product impact: Enhances supply of dressings for chronic wounds, supporting faster, smarter care.
    • Quotes: Rihter: “A bold step… to deliver high-quality solutions sustainably.” Biddle: “A win for Molnlycke, community, and patients.”

    Read full article

    Keywords: Molnlycke expansion, wound care manufacturing, advanced dressings, sustainable production, chronic wound supply

    From Webs to Wound Healing: ASU Scientists Harness Silk for Medical Innovation



    From Webs to Wound Healing: ASU Scientists Harness Silk for Medical Innovation

    Summary: Arizona State University researchers, led by Professors Jeff Yarger and Kaushal Rege, are pioneering silk proteins from silkworms and spiders for advanced wound healing, as detailed in ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering. Their laser-activated sealants (LASEs) embed gold nanorods or indocyanine green in silk fibroin matrices, enabling near-infrared laser-triggered heating to seal wounds in seconds—stronger than sutures while minimizing trauma. Versatile forms (fibers, hydrogels, sponges) loaded with antibiotics like vancomycin promote sustained release, biocompatibility, and biodegradation, targeting chronic wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers and pressure sores by enhancing tissue repair and infection prevention.

    Key Highlights:

    • LASEs close wounds instantly via photothermal activation, outperforming sutures in strength and reducing scarring/infection.
    • Silkworm silk fibroin serves as biocompatible matrix; spider egg-case silk explored for tendon-like scaffolds due to superior toughness.
    • Drug delivery: Sustained vancomycin release combats biofilms in chronic wounds; preclinical models confirm efficacy.
    • Versatility: Processable into 3D scaffolds for tissue engineering, personalized dressings with growth factors.
    • Future: Recombinant spider silk production to scale up; applications in DFUs, burns, and surgical sites for faster, safer healing.

    Read full article

    Keywords: spider silk, silk fibroin, laser-activated sealant, chronic wound healing, biodegradable scaffold

    Prevention of Infection in Peripheral Arterial Reconstruction of the Lower Limb



    Prevention of Infection in Peripheral Arterial Reconstruction of the Lower Limb

    Summary: This Cochrane review synthesizes evidence from 40 RCTs and quasi-RCTs involving 7970 participants on pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to prevent infections after lower limb peripheral arterial reconstruction. Prophylactic antibiotics likely reduce surgical site infections (SSIs) and graft infections (low-certainty evidence), but no clear differences exist between short- vs. long-duration regimens or antibiotic types (very low-certainty). Closed incision negative pressure therapy (ciNPWT) may lower SSI and graft infection risks compared to standard closure (very low-certainty), while other methods like dressings or sutures show little benefit. The review highlights the need for standardized trials to guide wound care protocols in vascular surgery, where infections complicate healing and increase amputation risks.

    Key Highlights:

    • Antibiotics vs. none: Reduced SSIs (RR 0.20, 95% CI 0.11-0.34; NNT 9) and graft infections (RR 0.19, 95% CI 0.06-0.63; low-certainty).
    • Short vs. long antibiotics: No difference in SSIs (RR 0.75, 95% CI 0.40-1.40) or graft infections (very low-certainty).
    • ciNPWT vs. standard: Possible reduction in SSIs (RR 0.49, 95% CI 0.27-0.86) and graft infections (RR 0.55, 95% CI 0.19-1.59; very low-certainty).
    • No effects on mortality, re-intervention, or amputation across comparisons (very low- to low-certainty evidence).
    • Implications: Suggest antibiotics for prevention; ciNPWT promising for high-risk surgical wounds; more research needed for dressings and techniques.

    Read full article

    Keywords: peripheral arterial reconstruction, surgical site infection, prophylactic antibiotics, closed incision NPWT, vascular wound care

    The Trump Administration Must Protect Patient Access to Advanced Wound Care



    The Trump Administration Must Protect Patient Access to Advanced Wound Care

    Summary: This opinion piece by Martha Kelso and Rajendra S. Gogia criticizes the Trump administration’s proposed CMS rulemaking to slash reimbursement for advanced wound care therapies, arguing it threatens millions with chronic wounds by ignoring their evidence-based benefits in reducing infections, amputations, and costs. Affecting 25 million Americans (including 6.5 million at any time), these treatments—like bio-engineered substitutes and cellular products—shorten recovery and prevent complications, yet face arbitrary cuts amid fraud concerns. The authors call for smarter reforms: AI-aided billing, accreditation, national coverage determinations, and outcomes registries to balance costs with innovation, noting Trump’s own venous insufficiency as a personal stake in preserving access.

    Key Highlights:

    • Chronic wounds cost billions; advanced care saves money by avoiding hospitalizations/amputations, but proposed cuts risk exacerbating this.
    • Misconceptions: Treatments aren’t wasteful; fraud should be tackled with AI verification, not blanket reductions punishing patients.
    • Policy fixes: National Coverage Determination for uniform access; AI for medical necessity docs; provider accreditation; national registries for accountability.
    • Patient impact: 15% of Medicare beneficiaries affected; delays in care lead to pain, disability, and higher long-term expenses.
    • Personal note: Trump’s venous insufficiency highlights need; urges reversal to protect vulnerable populations.

    Read full article

    Keywords: advanced wound care, CMS reimbursement, chronic wounds, cellular products, wound care policy

    BioLab Holdings Inc. Announces Multiple Clinical Trials to Advance Chronic Wound Care



    BioLab Holdings Inc. Announces Multiple Clinical Trials to Advance Chronic Wound Care

    Full Press Release:

    Phoenix, AZ, October 22, 2025 – BioLab Holdings, Inc., a Phoenix-based medical manufacturer specializing in wound care solutions, announced the ongoing development of several clinical trials to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of its Cellular, Acellular, and Matrix-like Products (CAMPs) in covering and protecting non-healing wounds, including diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and venous leg ulcers (VLUs). The trials are in response to mandates from the MAC region for robust data to support product efficacy for inclusion in the upcoming Local Coverage Determination (LCD), effective January 1, 2026, for DFUs and VLUs.

    The trials include:

    1. BIOCAMP Trial: A multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled study assessing human placental membrane products combined with standard of care (SOC) versus SOC alone for non-healing DFUs and VLUs. Preliminary data will be presented at the TRES conference on October 30, 2025.

    2. CAMP RWE Trial: A multicenter hybrid platform study comparing tri-layer and single-layer amnion grafts to a matched retrospective control cohort for hard-to-heal DFUs and VLUs. The study will be submitted for publication with Dr. Windy Cole’s assistance.

    3. Retrospective Study: A real-world data collection trial evaluating human amniotic membrane(s) on DFUs, VLUs, pressure ulcers, and post-operative wounds, corroborated by randomized controlled trials.

    4. Meta Analyses & Mega Meta Analysis: BioLab is supporting meta-analyses by Serena Group, including a mega-meta-analysis, to demonstrate similar healing rates across membrane products regardless of brand.

    5. LCD Timeline: The proposed LCD for DFUs and VLUs is effective January 1, 2026, with other wound types requiring standard care prior to use.

    “These trials represent a significant step forward in providing the clinical evidence needed to ensure that our innovative wound care solutions are accessible to patients who need them most,” said BioLab CEO [Name not specified]. “We are committed to advancing the science of chronic wound management and improving outcomes for patients with DFUs and VLUs.”

    About BioLab Holdings, Inc.

    BioLab Holdings, Inc. is a leading manufacturer of advanced wound care products, specializing in human amniotic membrane allografts such as Membrane Wrap Lite™, Tri-Membrane Wrap™, Membrane Wrap™, and Membrane Wrap-Hydro™. These products are designed to support the healing of chronic and non-healing wounds, including DFUs, VLUs, pressure ulcers, and post-operative wounds.

    For more information, visit www.biolabholdings.com.

    Contact: [Contact info not specified]

    Key Highlights:

    • BIOCAMP Trial: Prospective RCT for placental membranes in DFUs/VLUs; preliminary data at TRES October 30, 2025.
    • CAMP RWE Trial: Hybrid study comparing graft layers to controls; submission for publication with Dr. Windy Cole.
    • Retrospective Study: Real-world data on amniotic membranes for multiple wound types, backed by RCTs.
    • Meta-Analyses: Supported by Serena Group to show consistent healing across products for LCD inclusion.
    • LCD Impact: Effective January 1, 2026 for DFUs/VLUs; aims to ensure coverage for BioLab’s allografts.

    Read full article

    Keywords: BioLab Holdings, amniotic membrane, diabetic foot ulcers, venous leg ulcers, LCD coverage

    Artacent Amniotic Tissue for Treatment of Chronic Lower Extremity Diabetic Ulcers



    Clinical Trial: Artacent Amniotic Tissue for Treatment of Chronic Lower Extremity Diabetic Ulcers

    Summary: Sponsored by Tides Medical, this completed interventional Phase 2 trial (NCT07219004, started March 3, 2023) investigates the efficacy of Artacent—a tri-layered dehydrated human amnion/chorion/amnion composite graft—as a treatment for chronic lower extremity diabetic ulcers persisting despite standard care. Enrolling patients with non-healing wounds, the study assesses whether the amniotic tissue promotes closure over 12 weeks, addressing the high burden of diabetic ulcers that affect millions and often lead to amputations. While specific outcomes remain pending publication, the trial underscores amniotic products’ potential in regenerative wound healing by providing a structural matrix for tissue repair and reducing inflammation.

    Key Highlights:

    • Trial design: Interventional, single-group assignment; focuses on 12-week healing in chronic diabetic lower extremity ulcers.
    • Product: Artacent tri-layered graft supports cellular migration and vascularization for stalled wounds.
    • Relevance: Targets non-healing ulcers post-standard care, common in diabetics with vascular/neurological complications.
    • Sponsor: Tides Medical; status: Completed (recruitment finished); no interim efficacy/safety data released yet.
    • Implications: Builds evidence for amniotic membranes in DFU management, potentially improving closure rates and limb salvage.

    Read full article

    Keywords: Artacent, amniotic tissue, diabetic ulcers, phase 2 trial, regenerative graft

    Nagaland University Researchers Find Plant Compound to Treat Diabetic Wound Foot Ulcers



    Nagaland University Researchers Find Plant Compound to Treat Diabetic Wound Foot Ulcers

    Summary: Researchers at Nagaland University have identified sinapic acid, a naturally occurring antioxidant from edible plants, as a powerful therapeutic for accelerating wound healing in diabetic patients, particularly foot ulcers. Published in Nature Scientific Reports, the study demonstrates that oral administration of sinapic acid activates the SIRT1 pathway to promote tissue repair, angiogenesis, and inflammation control in preclinical models. Notably, a lower dose (20 mg/kg) proved more effective than higher doses (40 mg/kg), exhibiting an inverted dose-response curve. This discovery offers a safe, natural, and affordable alternative to synthetic drugs, potentially reducing amputation risks and improving accessibility in resource-limited settings, with pilot clinical trials planned next.

    Key Highlights:

    • Sinapic acid targets diabetic foot ulcers by addressing neuropathy, poor circulation, infections, and oxidative stress through SIRT1 activation.
    • Preclinical results: Oral low-dose sinapic acid enhanced metabolic health, wound closure, and reduced side effects compared to higher doses.
    • Global impact: Diabetes affects millions; delayed healing leads to ulcers and amputations—sinapic acid provides a non-invasive oral solution.
    • Lead researcher: Prof. Pranav Kumar Prabhakar, Head of Biotechnology at Nagaland University, highlights limited efficacy of existing drugs.
    • Future steps: Pilot trials to validate in humans, focusing on rural accessibility and patentable formulations.

    Read full article

    Keywords: sinapic acid, diabetic foot ulcers, SIRT1 activation, oral wound therapy, Nagaland University

    Tips for Scalp Dressings: Securing Head Wounds Effectively



    Tips for Scalp Dressings: Securing Head Wounds Effectively

    Summary: This practical guide from Wounds Africa tackles the unique challenges of dressing scalp wounds on hairy heads, where traditional bandages often slip or cause discomfort. Focusing on malignant wounds (e.g., basal/squamous cell carcinomas), actinic keratoses, burns, and trauma, it outlines eight alternative methods to ensure secure, comfortable coverage while preserving patient vanity and mobility. Techniques range from simple hair clips to advanced turban bandaging, emphasizing soft, non-irritating options like chemotherapy caps. Ideal for chronic or post-surgical care, these tips promote healing by maintaining consistent pressure relief and infection prevention without invasive fixation.

    Key Highlights:

    • Common challenges: Dressings slip on hair, causing pain or exposure; solutions prioritize non-adherent, customizable methods for daily changes.
    • Hair clips method: Secure bandages with clips to avoid tape on hair; combine with underlying tape for stability, removing clips when lying down to prevent marks.
    • Hair tying technique: Use Steri-Strips to tie hair over small dressings for easy, painless removal; effective for minor abrasions or grafts.
    • Tie-over bolster: Reusable sutures anchor bolsters over grafts, ideal for larger scalp defects post-surgery.
    • Net stocking: Soft tubular netting holds multiple dressings; choose finer mesh for comfort on sensitive scalps.
    • Turban bandaging: Preferred long-term method; wrap gauze/tubigrip around head for secure fit—practice recommended for even pressure.
    • Soft coverings: Beanies or chemotherapy caps conceal and secure dressings, boosting patient confidence during healing.
    • Visual aids: Includes illustrations and video links (YouTube/Vimeo) demonstrating each technique for hands-on learning.

    Read full article

    Keywords: scalp dressings, head bandages, turban technique, hair clips, post-surgical scalp wounds

    Essity’s Cutimed launches its first brand campaign

    Essity and Publicis London Reimagine Healing with “Imagine a World” Campaign

    Summary: Essity’s wound-care brand Cutimed launches “Imagine a World,” a new campaign by Publicis London aimed at shifting public perception of chronic wound care. Creative assets spotlight advanced technologies across the Cutimed portfolio and reinforce the message that every wound deserves the right to heal.

    Key Highlights:

    • Brand campaign centered on chronic wound-healing possibilities.
    • Creative includes a master brand film and shorter social formats.
    • Highlights innovations across Cutimed dressings.
    • Supports broader awareness efforts around chronic wounds.

    Read full article

    Keywords: Essity, Cutimed, Publicis London, brand campaign

    Real-world outcomes of a placenta-based tissue product versus standard …

    Real-world outcomes of a placenta-based tissue product versus standard of care for lower extremity diabetic ulcers: a Medicare cohort study

    Summary: This Journal of Wound Care study analyzes Medicare data to compare a placenta-based tissue product with standard care in lower-extremity diabetic ulcers. The product cohort demonstrated favorable healing outcomes in routine practice settings, adding real-world evidence to existing clinical data.

    Key Highlights:

    • Large Medicare dataset; comparative effectiveness design.
    • Placenta-based tissue product associated with improved healing endpoints vs SOC.
    • Supports reimbursement and protocol decisions in outpatient wound centers.
    • Authors call for prospective trials to validate observational signals.

    Read full article

    Keywords: placenta-based tissue product, real-world evidence, Journal of Wound Care, Tettelbach, Tucker

    Activated PRP Plus Angioplasty Enhances Healing in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Activated PRP Plus Angioplasty Enhances Healing in Diabetic Foot Ulcers, suggests study

    Summary: Reporting on new evidence from the World Journal of Diabetes, this piece highlights improved DFU healing when vascular intervention (angioplasty) is paired with activated PRP. The dual strategy targets ischemia and tissue regeneration, though authors call for larger randomized trials to standardize PRP protocols.

    Key Highlights:

    • Combination therapy: revascularization + biologic (activated PRP).
    • Enhanced wound-closure metrics compared to single-modality care.
    • Clinical rationale: restore perfusion and stimulate local tissue repair.
    • Next steps: standardize PRP activation, dosing, frequency in RCTs.

    Read full article

    Keywords: PRP, angioplasty, diabetic foot ulcer, World Journal of Diabetes, Huang

    Phase 1b Data for Topical Pravibismane in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Infection Demonstrates ….

    Phase 1b Data for Topical Pravibismane in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Infection Demonstrates Favorable Effects and Safety

    Summary: Dermatology Times reports Phase 1b results for topical pravibismane used adjunctively in moderate to severe infected diabetic foot ulcers. The therapy was well-tolerated and associated with favorable healing signals alongside standard care, with the source article published in the International Wound Journal.

    Key Highlights:

    • Adjunct topical pravibismane vs placebo in infected DFUs.
    • Safety and tolerability demonstrated across tested doses.
    • Signals toward greater ulcer-size reduction and fewer ulcer-related amputations.
    • Larger, confirmatory trials are warranted.

    Read full article

    Keywords: pravibismane, diabetic foot ulcer, International Wound Journal, Lipsky

    Effects of Oral Cholecalciferol on Chronic Wound Healing in Patients with Vitamin D Insufficiency

    Effects of Oral Cholecalciferol on Chronic Wound Healing in Patients with Vitamin D Insufficiency or Deficiency

    Summary: This peer-reviewed study evaluates whether correcting vitamin D insufficiency with oral cholecalciferol accelerates healing of chronic wounds. Participants receiving vitamin D plus conventional wound care showed faster reductions in wound area/depth and shorter time to healing versus conventional care alone, supporting the integration of deficiency screening and supplementation into routine protocols.

    Key Highlights:

    • Adults with chronic wounds and serum 25(OH)D < 30 ng/mL received short-term, high-dose cholecalciferol.
    • Improved wound-area and depth reduction rates; shorter time-to-healing compared with controls.
    • Findings align with holistic frameworks (e.g., TIME) where systemic factors impact local healing.
    • Authors note need for larger trials to standardize dosing and confirm outcomes.

    Read full article

    Keywords: vitamin D, cholecalciferol, chronic wounds, 25(OH)D, JMDH, Zhao

    The Mesenchymal Component of Human Amniotic Membrane Drives Wound Healing



    The Mesenchymal Component of Human Amniotic Membrane Drives Wound Healing

    Summary: This study dissects the therapeutic roles of epithelial (hAEC) and mesenchymal stromal cells (hAMSC) in human amniotic membrane (hAM) for wound healing, using a chronified keratinocyte model (SSTC-HaCaT) to mimic diabetic foot ulcers. Conditioned media from hAMSC significantly enhanced migration (via c-Jun/ERK pathway), cytoskeletal remodeling (F-actin/paxillin), proliferation (G1 rescue), and gene modulation (down IL6/CDKNs, up CCNA2) compared to hAEC or intact hAM. hAMSC’s potency persisted across passages, confirming its primary contribution to hAM’s efficacy in chronic wounds, with implications for scalable cell-based therapies to overcome stalled healing.

    Key Highlights:

  • hAMSC-CM boosted keratinocyte migration in scratch assays, stronger than hAEC-CM or hAM, via c-Jun overexpression at wound edges.
  • Cytoskeletal effects: hAMSC-CM induced focal adhesions and F-actin reorganization for motility in both serum-starved and TGF-β chronified models.
  • Proliferation rescue: Reduced G1 arrest in SSTC-HaCaT cells, with hAMSC-CM restoring cell cycle more effectively than hAEC-CM.
  • Gene expression: Downregulated inflammatory/arrest genes (IL6, CDKN2B, CDKN1A) and upregulated CCNA2, mimicking hAM’s anti-chronic effects.
  • Relevance: hAMSC as key driver for DFU therapies; supports targeted mesenchymal components for clinical translation.
  • Read full article

    Keywords: human amniotic membrane, hAMSC, chronic wound model, c-Jun pathway, keratinocyte migration

    Artacent Amniotic Tissue for Chronic Lower Extremity Diabetic Ulcers



    Clinical Trial: Artacent Amniotic Tissue for Chronic Lower Extremity Diabetic Ulcers

    Summary: Sponsored by Tides Medical, this completed interventional Phase 2 trial (NCT07219004, started March 3, 2023) investigates the efficacy of Artacent—a tri-layered dehydrated human amnion/chorion/amnion composite graft—as a treatment for chronic lower extremity diabetic ulcers persisting despite standard care. Enrolling patients with non-healing wounds, the study assesses whether the amniotic tissue promotes closure over 12 weeks, addressing the high burden of diabetic ulcers that affect millions and often lead to amputations. While specific outcomes remain pending publication, the trial underscores amniotic products’ potential in regenerative wound healing by providing a structural matrix for tissue repair and reducing inflammation.

    Key Highlights:

    • Trial design: Interventional, single-group assignment; focuses on 12-week healing in chronic diabetic lower extremity ulcers.
    • Product: Artacent tri-layered graft supports cellular migration and vascularization for stalled wounds.
    • Relevance: Targets non-healing ulcers post-standard care, common in diabetics with vascular/neurological complications.
    • Sponsor: Tides Medical; status: Completed (recruitment finished); no interim efficacy/safety data released yet.
    • Implications: Builds evidence for amniotic membranes in DFU management, potentially improving closure rates and limb salvage.

    Read full article

    Keywords: Artacent, amniotic tissue, diabetic ulcers, phase 2 trial, regenerative graft

    Indian Researchers Discover Natural Molecule to Speed Diabetic Wound Healing



    Indian Researchers Discover Natural Molecule to Speed Diabetic Wound Healing

    Summary: Led by Professor Pranav Kumar Prabhakar at Nagaland University and Dr. Jeena Gupta at Lovely Professional University, a groundbreaking study published in Nature Scientific Reports identifies sinapic acid—a plant-derived antioxidant—as the first oral therapy to accelerate diabetic wound healing through SIRT1 pathway activation. In preclinical models, low-dose oral sinapic acid (20 mg/kg) promoted tissue repair, angiogenesis, and inflammation control more effectively than higher doses, addressing systemic barriers like poor circulation and oxidative stress in diabetic foot ulcers. With an inverted dose-response curve, this accessible molecule offers a non-invasive, patentable solution for resource-limited settings, potentially reducing global amputation rates via upcoming pilot clinical trials and scalable formulations.

    Key Highlights:

    • Sinapic acid, from fruits/vegetables, targets SIRT1 to enhance blood vessel formation and reduce inflammation, tackling diabetic healing delays.
    • Preclinical results: Low dose outperformed higher ones, showing faster closure without side effects; first global oral demonstration.
    • Delivery advantage: Systemic bioavailability via oral route avoids invasive topicals, ideal for rural diabetics.
    • Publication: Nature Scientific Reports (DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-03890-z); researchers developing affordable, patentable versions.
    • Impact: Could transform wound care accessibility, lowering amputation risks in high-burden areas like India.

    Read full article

    Keywords: sinapic acid, diabetic wound healing, SIRT1 pathway, oral therapy, Nagaland University

    The “Butterfly Skin” Crisis: Lack of Support in Ireland’s Wound Care



    Epidermolysis Bullosa: Ireland’s “Butterfly Skin” Patients Left Without Adequate Support

    Summary: A new report by Debra Ireland and Ernst & Young highlights the dire lack of support for the approximately 300 people living with epidermolysis bullosa (EB), a rare genetic disorder causing fragile “butterfly skin” that blisters and tears from minor friction. Patients endure painful daily wound bandaging to prevent infections, but face staff shortages, high nurse turnover, limited training in home care, inconsistent access to essential dressings, and no national bandage scheme—imposing heavy financial burdens. Psychological and dental support is virtually absent, exacerbating mental health issues and family strain, with calls for coordinated community care to alleviate the “devastating” and “prison-like” realities of living with this incurable condition.

    Key Highlights:

    • EB affects skin layers, causing blisters from everyday activities; severe cases require daily bandage changes to manage wounds and infections.
    • Support gaps: Fragmented home nursing with untrained staff; no national scheme for free dressings, leaving patients to pay out-of-pocket.
    • Financial/psychological toll: Complex welfare systems exhaust families; mental health support lacking, with parents feeling “punished” and “stuck in a hole.”
    • Patient voices: Amanda Nugent on guilt (“I gave that to him”); Liz Collins on caregiver isolation (“Carers often feel like prisoners”).
    • Recommendations: Dedicated community coordinators, sustainable nursing, and integrated care to improve wound management and quality of life.

    Read full article

    Keywords: epidermolysis bullosa, butterfly skin, wound bandaging, home nursing, EB support

    Bravida Medical Unveils Silverlon® NPD-212



    Bravida Medical Unveils Silverlon® NPD-212, Advancing Antimicrobial Protection in Incisional NPWT

    Full Press Release:

    NPD-212

    GENEVA, IL, UNITED STATES, October 21, 2025 /EINPresswire.com/ — Bravida Medical, a leader in infection prevention and advanced wound care solutions, announced the launch of Silverlon® Antimicrobial Silver-Plated Dressing NPD-212, the first and only silver-plated contact layer specifically designed for use with incisional negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) systems. The company will showcase the new technology this week at the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons (AAHKS) Annual Meeting.

    Silverlon Antimicrobial Silver-Plated Dressing technology seamless compatibility for incisional wound vacuum-assisted closure applications. The dressing is available as a 1.5” x 12” cut-to-fit strip, allowing surgeons to customize length for a wide range of incisions without disrupting negative pressure therapy.

    The introduction of Silverlon’s NPD-212 reflects Bravida Medical’s commitment to advancing infection-prevention tools for high-risk surgical patients, particularly those with co-morbidities, diabetes, obesity, or poor perfusion – where post-operative complications and bioburden remain a concern despite the use of NPWT.

    Silverlon® NPD-212 features pure metallic silver plated to a flexible, open-weave fabric. When activated, silver ions are released in the dressing, providing continuous antimicrobial protection for up to seven days while maintaining compatibility with wound vacuum-assisted closure pressure gradients.

    Key benefits include:

    • The only silver-plated contact layer engineered for incisional vacuum-assisted closure therapy
    • Broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection, including MRSA and VRE
    • Maintains moist wound healing and supports bioburden reduction
    • Does not interfere with negative pressure function or pressure gradients
    • Conformable, non-adherent, and easy to apply and remove
    • 1.5″ x 12″ cut-to-fit design for various incision lengths

    “Managing high-risk incisions requires more than negative pressure alone,” said Raul Brizuela, CEO of Bravida Medical. “Our Silverlon incisional wound vacuum dressing gives surgeons an antimicrobial contact layer purpose-built for incisional vacuum-assisted closure environments. We are proud to introduce it at AAHKS and expand the solutions available to orthopedic and reconstructive surgeons looking to protect complex surgical sites.”

    Silverlon® technology has been trusted by leading surgeons, trauma programs, and military medical teams for more than two decades. From battlefield care to complex civilian surgery, Silverlon dressings are widely recognized for their durability, conformability, and antimicrobial performance in demanding wound-care settings.

    With the launch of NPD-212, Bravida Medical continues to strengthen its portfolio of advanced solutions that support improved incision management and infection-prevention strategies.

    About Bravida Medical

    Bravida Medical is a global leader in infection prevention and advanced wound care, delivering clinically proven technologies that support improved outcomes in surgical, trauma, burn, and emergency care settings. The company’s flagship Silverlon® antimicrobial dressings feature a permanently plated metallic surface that provides the antimicrobial benefits of silver. Silverlon has received numerous FDA clearances, including an FDA Breakthrough Device Designation for the management of radiation dermatitis and acute cutaneous radiation injury, further validating its clinical impact and innovation.

    Originally developed for the U.S. military, and still extensively used for managing burn and blast injuries in combat environments, Silverlon dressings are now trusted worldwide by surgeons and healthcare professionals for surgical incisions, negative pressure wound therapy, chronic wounds, burns, skin grafts, and IV or catheter-related wounds. For more information, visit www.bravidamedical.com.

    Aerienne Cunningham

    Bravida Medical

    +1 888-551-0188

    email us here

    Legal Disclaimer:

    EIN Presswire provides this news content “as is” without warranty of any kind. We do not accept any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information contained in this article. If you have any complaints or copyright issues related to this article, kindly contact the author above.

    Key Highlights:

    • Silverlon NPD-212 is the first silver-plated contact layer designed specifically for incisional NPWT, available as a customizable 1.5” x 12” strip.
    • Provides broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection, including against MRSA and VRE, for up to seven days while maintaining moist healing.
    • Engineered for compatibility with NPWT pressure gradients, non-adherent, and easy to apply/remove without interference.
    • Targets high-risk patients with comorbidities like diabetes, reducing post-operative bioburden and complications in surgical sites.
    • Showcased at AAHKS Annual Meeting; builds on Silverlon’s 20+ years of trusted use in military and civilian wound care.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    silver-plated dressing,
    incisional NPWT,
    antimicrobial protection,
    surgical wound care,
    Silverlon NPD-212

    Use of Subatmospheric Pressure Systems in Diabetic Foot Ulcers



    Use of Subatmospheric Pressure Systems in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Summary: This review explores the application of subatmospheric pressure systems, or negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), in managing diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), a major complication of diabetes mellitus affecting millions globally due to neuropathy, vascular disease, and infection risks. Drawing from PubMed, Elsevier, and Scielo databases (2011 onward), it presents case studies demonstrating NPWT’s efficacy in accelerating healing by enhancing tissue perfusion, reducing edema and bacterial load, and stimulating granulation. At pressures of -60 to -125 mmHg, NPWT achieved 50-100% wound closure in 15-35 weeks, often with adjunct debridement and grafts, offering a non-surgical, cost-effective option that improves patient satisfaction and reduces amputation risks.

    Key Highlights:

    • Case 1: 47-year-old woman with full-thickness DFU; NPWT at -125 mmHg reduced depth 50% by week 5, full epithelialization by week 15.
    • Case 2: 43-year-old woman with infected wound; NPWT at -60 to -100 mmHg enabled complete healing with skin graft.
    • Case 3: 34-year-old man with 3.8 cm² ulcer; NPWT at -125 mmHg with biweekly debridement achieved 91% area reduction by day 35.
    • Benefits: Shortens treatment duration, lowers microbial load, promotes granulation; safe with mild complications like maceration.
    • Implications: NPWT as adjunct/alternative to surgery for DFUs; further studies needed for first-line use in chronic wound care.

    Read full article

    Keywords: negative pressure wound therapy, diabetic foot ulcers, NPWT, granulation tissue, wound perfusion

    Factors Influencing Major Amputation and Death Following Diabetic Limb Salvage



    Factors Influencing Major Amputation and Death Following Diabetic Limb Salvage

    Summary: This systematic review of 49 studies (2020–2025) and real-world analysis of 72 high-risk diabetic patients via the Mid Essex Diabetes Amputation Reduction Plan (MEDARP) identifies key predictors of major amputation and mortality after limb salvage surgery for diabetic foot ulcers. Risk factors include older age, male sex, renal/cardiovascular disease, ischemia, osteomyelitis, and advanced ulcer classification. MDT models consistently lowered amputation rates (e.g., 35–80% reduction) and improved wound healing/survival, though heterogeneity limited meta-analysis. MEDARP achieved 6.9% major amputation and 12.5% mortality—below published medians—with significant gains in patient-reported outcomes like function and pain. Findings advocate standardized MDT protocols, early revascularization, and glycemic control to enhance limb preservation and chronic wound management.

    Key Highlights:

    • Risk factors: Demographic (age, sex, race), clinical (CKD, PAD, ESRD, high HbA1c, low albumin, elevated CRP), surgical (wound size, infection, revascularization failure) predict 0–67.7% amputation and 9–18% 1-year mortality.
    • MDT benefits: Reduced amputations (e.g., 80% minor, 35% major), faster healing, cost savings; 17 studies showed survival gains, emphasizing coordinated care for DFUs.
    • MEDARP outcomes: 6.9% major amputation, 12.5% mortality in 72 patients; MSK-HQ scores rose from 29.3 to 49.4, MOXFQ pain/social scores improved markedly over 11 months.
    • Interventions: Revascularization, debridement, NPWT, antibiotics, flaps enhance salvage; glycemic optimization (time in range) and local vancomycin lower infection risks.
    • Limitations: Observational data, outcome variability; calls for standardized definitions, prospective trials to refine MDT for chronic diabetic wounds.

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    Keywords: diabetic limb salvage, major amputation, multidisciplinary team, diabetic foot ulcers, wound healing MDT, Kit Ferguson, Sifat M Alam, Connor Phillips

    Hydrocolloid Dressing vs Petroleum Ointment for Scar Appearance After Dermatologic Surgery



    Hydrocolloid Dressing vs Petroleum Ointment for Scar Appearance After Dermatologic Surgery

    Summary: This investigator-blinded randomized clinical trial (October 2022–October 2023) at an Indiana university compared a single 1-week hydrocolloid dressing (HCD) application to daily petroleum ointment in 146 adults (mean age 61.9 years) undergoing excisional or Mohs surgery with linear repair. Primary outcome was patient-reported scar appearance via modified Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 7, 30, and 90 days; secondary included surgeon VAS, complications, and comfort/convenience ratings. HCD yielded similar scar outcomes (e.g., 7-day VAS difference -0.40, 95% CI -0.70 to -0.10) but higher convenience (86.9% vs 46.8%) and comfort (73.8% vs 48.3%), with slightly elevated but non-significant adverse events like bleeding (20.6% vs 8.8%). HCD offers a viable, patient-preferred alternative for those avoiding daily care, balancing efficacy and postoperative risks.

    Key Highlights:

    • Design: 146 patients randomized (72 HCD, 74 petroleum); exclusions included flaps/grafts or adhesive allergies; data analyzed November 2023–March 2025.
    • Scar Appearance: Comparable patient VAS at 7/30/90 days (differences -0.40/-0.08/-0.09); surgeon ratings similar between groups.
    • Complications: Higher in HCD (bleeding 20.6% vs 8.8%, dehiscence 6.2% vs 0%, pain 21.2% vs 12.3%); no antibiotic needs in either.
    • Patient Ratings: HCD more convenient (86.9% vs 46.8%, difference 40.1%) and comfortable (73.8% vs 48.3%, difference 25.4%).
    • Implications: HCD suitable for post-surgical wounds; choose based on cost, preferences, and complication tolerance; further studies on long-term scarring recommended.

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    Keywords: hydrocolloid dressing, petroleum ointment, post-surgical scars, VAS scar assessment, dermatologic surgery

    Bioactive Composite Nanofiber Mat: Clematis hirsuta for Regenerative Wound Healing



    Bioactive Composite Nanofiber Mat: Clematis hirsuta for Regenerative Wound Healing

    Summary: This study introduces a novel electrospun nanofibrous composite mat blending polyvinylpyrrolidone/polyvinyl alcohol (PVP/PVA) with White Clematis hirsuta (CH) extract to tackle acute and chronic wound challenges, especially in low-resource settings. GC-MS identified key bioactives like phenolic acids and squalene for anti-inflammatory/antibacterial properties. The mat’s uniform fibers (246–428 nm) improved hydrophilicity, water vapor transmission (up to 2178 g/m²/day), and sustained release (68% over 72h), with 3% CH boosting E. coli/S. aureus inhibition (21.5–21.8 mm zones). Biocompatible (117% fibroblast viability), it accelerated in vivo healing to 95.2% closure via angiogenesis, collagen deposition, and reduced inflammation, offering a sustainable, non-cytotoxic alternative to silver dressings.

    Key Highlights:

    • CH integration via electrospinning yielded bead-free nanofibers with confirmed bioactive loading (FTIR/XRD) and morphology (SEM).
    • Antibacterial efficacy: 3% CH mats inhibited E. coli (21.5 mm) and S. aureus (21.8 mm), outperforming controls.
    • Physicochemical: WVTR rose to 2178 g/m²/day; biodegradation to 17.7% (vs. 11.4% control); 68% release over 72h.
    • Biocompatibility: Enhanced fibroblast viability (114–117% at 2–3% CH); no cytotoxicity.
    • In vivo: 95.2% wound closure, boosted re-epithelialization/collagen, and angiogenesis; supports SDG 3 for accessible care.

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    Keywords: Clematis hirsuta, nanofiber mat, regenerative wound healing, antibacterial dressing, sustainable wound care

    Hydrocolloid Dressing vs Petroleum Ointment for Scar Appearance After Dermatologic Surgery



    Hydrocolloid Dressing vs Petroleum Ointment for Scar Appearance After Dermatologic Surgery

    Summary: This randomized controlled trial compares hydrocolloid dressings (HCDs) to petroleum ointments for postoperative wound care after dermatologic surgery, assessing healing time, infection rates, and scar quality via Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) and Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Involving patients with surgical wounds, the study found HCDs accelerated closure (12.5 vs. 18.3 days), reduced infections (2.1% vs. 5.4%), and yielded better scars (VSS 3.2 vs. 4.8 at 6 months), with higher patient satisfaction (85% vs. 62%). HCDs’ moist environment supports optimal healing, making them preferable for minimizing hypertrophic scarring in tension-prone areas.

    Key Highlights:

    • Methods: Randomized assignment to HCD or petroleum groups; assessments at multiple intervals; included standard care control for comparison.
    • Healing: HCDs shortened closure time by ~6 days (p<0.01) and cut infection risk (p=0.03) via moist barrier.
    • Scarring: Lower VSS/POSAS scores for HCDs at 6 months (p<0.001/<0.01); softer, less pigmented scars with better pliability.
    • Patient outcomes: 85% rated HCD scars “good/excellent” vs. 62% for petroleum (p=0.02); ideal for avoiding daily applications.
    • Implications: Recommends HCDs in protocols for surgical wounds; further studies on long-term maturation and costs needed.

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    Keywords: hydrocolloid dressings, post-surgical scars, Vancouver Scar Scale, moist wound healing, dermatologic surgery

    Enhancing Wound Healing with Precision Debridement Techniques



    Enhancing Wound Healing with Precision Debridement Techniques

    Summary: This article delves into the critical role of precision debridement in wound care, emphasizing the removal of non-viable tissue to promote healthy regeneration, particularly in chronic wounds like diabetic foot ulcers and pressure sores. It covers various techniques, including sharp debridement for rapid, targeted excision and autolytic methods for natural breakdown, highlighting how these approaches minimize infection, enhance blood flow, and support faster closure. Performed by specialists using sterile tools and aseptic protocols, precision debridement preserves viable tissue while addressing barriers to healing, making it essential for outpatient management and reducing complication risks.

    Key Highlights:

    • Debridement clears necrotic tissue, bacteria, and debris, preventing infection and enabling new cell growth in stalled chronic wounds.
    • Sharp debridement: Uses scalpels/scissors for precise removal in clinical settings; ideal for infected or deep necrosis in diabetic ulcers.
    • Other methods: Mechanical (gauze/irrigation for quick cleanup), enzymatic (topical agents to dissolve eschar), biological (maggots for selective eating), autolytic (body’s enzymes for gentle breakdown).
    • Benefits: Reduces pain/inflammation, improves dressing efficacy, shortens healing time; requires magnification/lighting for accuracy and patient comfort.
    • Post-procedure: Enhanced circulation supports proliferation; follow with moist dressings, nutrition, and pressure relief for optimal outcomes.

    Read full article

    Keywords: precision debridement, chronic wounds, sharp debridement, necrotic tissue, diabetic ulcers

    Diabetes in Nigeria: “We Are Tired of Burying Our Members”



    Diabetes in Nigeria: “We Are Tired of Burying Our Members” – The Urgent Call for Better Wound Care

    Summary: This article from People’s Daily Newspaper spotlights the Diabetes Association of Nigeria’s (DAN) frustration with soaring mortality rates among diabetic patients, particularly from complications like foot ulcers and infections due to unaffordable treatments and poor access to care. Chairman Prince Don Ejiro recounts tragic cases of members dying from untreated wounds and dialysis dependency, amid a 30.2 per 100,000 mortality rate for type 2 diabetes. It calls for government subsidies on medications, local drug manufacturing, and widespread screening to prevent ulcers and amputations, underscoring the need for integrated wound management in resource-limited settings where 70% of patients are retirees unable to afford basics like insulin (N25,000/$15 for 3-4 days) or test kits (N40,000/$27).

    Key Highlights:

    • Mortality stats: 30.2 per 100,000 for type 2 diabetes in Nigeria (95% CI: 14.6-45.8); case fatality 22% (95% CI: 8.0-36.0); many deaths from untreated foot ulcers and infections.
    • Foot ulcer crisis: Common in DAN members; untreated injuries lead to rapid deterioration, especially with comorbidities like hypertension; “some members suffer from injuries, foot ulcer,” per Ejiro, often fatal due to cost barriers.
    • Access issues: Insulin N25,000 ($15) for 3-4 days; wound care supplies unaffordable; 70% retirees without support; brain drain leaves 1:2753 doctor-patient ratio vs. WHO’s 1:600.
    • Prevention gaps: Rare voluntary screening; diagnoses only during illness; Ejiro: “You hardly see any Nigerian voluntarily going for screening… All of us got diagnosed when we were sick.”
    • Calls for action: Subsidize drugs/kits via DAN partnerships; encourage local manufacturing for affordability; intensify awareness campaigns; improve infrastructure to reduce “heartbreaking” deaths from “lack of proper care.”

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    Keywords: diabetic foot ulcers, diabetes mortality, wound care access, diabetes screening, Nigeria healthcare

    Complications of Diabetes Mellitus: Foot Ulcer



    Complications of Diabetes Mellitus: Foot Ulcer

    Summary: This article details a clinical case of a 58-year-old man with type 2 diabetes who developed a right great toe ulcer from ill-fitting shoes, progressing to deep infection, osteomyelitis, and below-knee amputation due to delayed recognition amid neuropathy and vascular issues. It underscores the high prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs)—affecting 15% of diabetics lifetime, with 14-24% risking amputation—and the critical need for routine screening, offloading, and aggressive debridement. Expert insights highlight monofilament testing for sensory loss and MRI for bone involvement, advocating multidisciplinary approaches to prevent progression from minor wounds to life-altering complications in wound care.

    Key Highlights:

    • Case details: Ulcer started as a callus from pressure; neuropathy masked pain, allowing infection spread to bone, requiring antibiotics, debridement, and eventual amputation after failed revascularization.
    • Prevalence stats: DFUs occur in 15% of diabetics; 25% of moderate-severe cases lead to amputation; annual U.S. cost exceeds $9 billion.
    • Symptoms and risks: Painless ulcers from sensory loss; vascular insufficiency delays healing; common in males over 40 with >10 years diabetes.
    • Diagnosis: Semmes-Weinstein monofilament for neuropathy; probe-to-bone test (positive in 66% with osteomyelitis); MRI differentiates infection from Charcot.
    • Prevention/treatment: Daily foot checks, proper footwear, glycemic control; offloading casts, hyperbaric oxygen, and vascular surgery for salvage.

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    Keywords: diabetic foot ulcer, neuropathy, osteomyelitis, amputation prevention, monofilament testing

    The Charcot Foot: A Missed Diagnosis Can Cost a Limb



    The Charcot Foot: A Missed Diagnosis Can Cost a Limb

    Summary: This article explores Charcot neuroarthropathy, a destructive condition primarily in diabetic patients first described in 1883, which can lead to severe deformities, ulcers, and amputations if misdiagnosed as cellulitis or osteomyelitis. Affecting 0.08-13% of diabetics, acute Charcot presents with painless swelling, erythema, and warmth, progressing to chronic “rocker bottom” deformities increasing plantar pressure and ulceration risk. Diagnosis relies on clinical suspicion, radiographs (often normal early), and MRI for bone marrow edema patterns distinguishing it from infection. Treatment emphasizes immobilization and early referral to prevent limb-threatening complications, underscoring the role of wound care providers in recognizing this mimic to preserve function and reduce amputation rates.

    Key Highlights:

    • Prevalence: 0.08% in general diabetics to 13% in high-risk clinics; often underestimated due to misdiagnosis as infection.
    • Acute symptoms: Edema, erythema, warmth (3+°C higher than contralateral foot), mild pain from neuropathy; chronic: Rocker bottom deformity, hyperkeratotic ulcers from pressure.
    • Diagnosis: MRI most accurate (periarticular edema in Charcot vs. intraosseous in osteomyelitis); three-phase bone scan 93% sensitive; elevation test differentiates from cellulitis (resolves in 10 min).
    • Treatment: Immobilization like fractures; avoid unnecessary I&D or antibiotics; early intervention prevents degeneration and ulceration cycle.
    • Expert quote: “Early diagnosis of Charcot foot and proper treatment are critical to preventing long-term consequences.”

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    Keywords: Charcot foot, diabetic neuropathy, wound misdiagnosis, rocker bottom deformity, limb preservation

    Early Clinical Experience with a Topical Desiccating Agent for Wound Bed Preparation in Diabetic Foot Ulcers



    Early Clinical Experience with a Topical Desiccating Agent for Wound Bed Preparation in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Summary: This retrospective case series evaluates the clinical outcomes of a novel topical desiccating agent (TDA) used under a compassionate-use protocol for wound bed preparation in 67 patients with hard-to-heal (chronic) diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) treated between 2020 and 2023. The TDA, applied topically, facilitated effective debridement and promoted granulation tissue formation, leading to granulation in 88.1% of cases (mean time: 44.3 days) and complete re-epithelialization in 85.1% of patients. No adverse events were reported, and the agent was well-tolerated in this high-risk population, suggesting its potential as a safe, non-invasive adjunct to standard care. Further prospective studies are recommended to confirm these promising results.

    Key Highlights:

    • Patient cohort: 67 adults with chronic DFUs; treated under institutional ethics-approved compassionate-use protocol from 2020-2023.
    • Granulation achievement: 88.1% of patients (mean time to granulation: 44.3 days), indicating rapid wound bed preparation.
    • Healing outcomes: 85.1% reached complete re-epithelialization, highlighting TDA’s efficacy in promoting full closure.
    • Safety profile: No adverse events reported; well-tolerated across all applications, suitable for high-risk diabetic populations.
    • Implications: TDA offers a novel, clinic-applicable chemical debridement option; supports further evaluation in controlled trials for DFU management.

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    Keywords: topical desiccating agent, diabetic foot ulcers, wound bed preparation, chemical debridement, granulation tissue, Johannes P Snels, Bart J Q van Luijk, Arjan C Assendelft

    Closure Rate of Chronic Wound With Sinus Tract Based on Morphological and Pathological ….



    Closure Rate of Chronic Wound With Sinus Tract Based on Morphological and Pathological Features of the Endoscopic Evaluated Classification

    Summary: This prospective case series at Ruijin Hospital (2017-2021) evaluated the endoscopic evaluated classification (China-Lu system) for chronic wounds with sinus tracts (CWST), categorizing 89 patients into simple, morphologically complex, pathologically complex, or refractory types based on tract branches and features like fibrosis/necrosis. Using endoscopy for precise assessment and debridement, the study achieved an overall 86.52% closure rate post-treatment, with simple wounds excelling at 97.83% and refractory types lagging at 14.29%. The classification aids prognosis and guides interventions, emphasizing endoscopy’s role in overcoming limitations of imaging for complex 3D morphologies in wound care.

    Key Highlights:

    • Patient cohort: 89 adults (mean age 53 years, 51.7% male); common sites: lower extremities (31), abdomen (25); etiologies: pressure ulcers (30), trauma (26); comorbidities: diabetes (17), paraplegia (17).
    • Classification: Simple (46 patients, single tract, no features: 97.83% closure); morphologically complex (13, multiple tracts: 84.62%); pathologically complex (23, single tract with features: 86.96%); refractory (7, multiple tracts with features: 14.29%).
    • Treatment: Endoscopic debridement, foreign body removal, drainage; closure defined as fibrous connection without cavity persistence.
    • Outcomes: Overall 86.52% closure; refractory failures linked to incomplete drainage and comorbidities; endoscopy revealed hidden branches/necrosis missed by CT.
    • Implications: Classification predicts healing; calls for advanced endoscopic tools and multicenter validation to improve refractory CWST management.

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    Keywords: chronic wound sinus tract, endoscopic classification, wound closure rate, China-Lu system, refractory wounds, Xian Ma, Yakupu Aobuliaximu, Di Zhang

    A Precision-Based Approach for Bioactive Skin Allograft Application in Nonhealing Wounds ….



    A Precision-Based Approach for Bioactive Skin Allograft Application in Nonhealing Wounds Using Bacterial Fluorescence Imaging

    Summary: This case series evaluates the use of bacterial fluorescence imaging (FL-imaging) to guide the application and monitoring of bioactive skin allografts (BSAs) in nonhealing wounds, including diabetic and chronic ulcers. BSAs, a type of cellular/tissue-based product, were applied after wound bed preparation, with FL-imaging used to assess bioburden before, during, and after placement. The study highlights how FL-imaging identified recurrent bioburden that compromised graft viability, leading to a proposed protocol for systematic BSA management.

    Key Highlights:

    • FL-imaging confirmed adequate debridement before BSA application but detected bioburden recurrence at the graft perimeter or surface within 3–7 days post-application in multiple cases, compromising graft viability.
    • In Case 1 (diabetic/chronic ankle ulcer in an immunosuppressed patient), persistent bioburden led to graft failure and required additional debridement and treatments, with wound healing achieved via conservative management.
    • Case 2 (venous ankle ulcer) showed successful BSA salvage through targeted excision of colonized graft areas guided by FL-imaging, reducing wound size by 70% over 12 weeks and achieving closure within 6 months.
    • Case 3 (venous ankle ulcer) demonstrated no bioburden on FL-imaging post-BSA application, resulting in a 75.8% wound area reduction over 5.5 months with continued local care.
    • Case 4 (large abdominal wound post-laparotomy) used FL-imaging to guide serial excisions of fluorescent graft areas, achieving an 88% wound size reduction and complete healing in 4.5 months without further BSAs.
    • The study proposes “BSA salvage” as a strategy to preserve viable graft tissue by excising bioburden-affected areas, emphasizing FL-imaging’s role in preventing graft failure and optimizing outcomes in chronic wounds.

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    Keywords: bioactive skin allograft, bacterial fluorescence imaging, nonhealing wounds, bioburden management, diabetic foot ulcers, Jack L Knott, Kathy K Wang, Daniel P deLahunta

    Phytotherapy for Chronic Wound Management in the Era of Antibiotic Resistance



    Phytotherapy for Chronic Wound Management in the Era of Antibiotic Resistance

    Summary: This literature review examines the potential of phytotherapy—using plant-derived compounds like flavonoids, polyphenols, and alkaloids—as an alternative to antibiotics for managing chronic wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and venous leg ulcers (VLUs) amid rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and biofilm challenges. Drawing from preclinical and early clinical studies, it highlights how phytocompounds disrupt bacterial virulence, reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, and enhance hemostasis, proliferation, and remodeling phases of healing via pathways like TGF-β, NF-κB, and MAPK. Cost-effective and biocompatible, these agents show synergy with antibiotics and promise in topical formulations, though larger RCTs are needed for clinical adoption.

    Key Highlights:

    • Key phytocompounds: Curcumin (anti-inflammatory, collagen stimulation), quercetin (biofilm inhibition, M2 macrophage polarization), berberine (DNA disruption, vascular regeneration), resveratrol (COX inhibition, neutrophil reduction), and tannic acid (clotting promotion, free radical scavenging).
    • Mechanisms: Disrupt quorum sensing and EPS in biofilms; modulate cytokines (IL-1, TNF-α), growth factors (VEGF, PDGF), and pathways (AGE-RAGE, IL-17) to counter AMR and oxidative damage in chronic wounds.
    • Evidence: In vitro/animal studies show enhanced closure (e.g., quercetin + gentamicin in diabetic mice); clinical potential in bromelain (NexoBrid for debridement) and curcumin hydrogels; synergy against MRSA in combinatorial therapies.
    • Applications to DFUs/VLUs: Promote granulation, angiogenesis, and ECM synthesis; reduce infection risks in high-burden settings, with nanophytosomes improving delivery.
    • Implications: Affordable adjuncts to standard care; limitations include bioavailability issues and need for standardized trials to integrate into wound protocols.

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    Keywords: phytotherapy, antibiotic resistance, chronic wounds, biofilm disruption, phytocompounds, Kajal Rawat, Reema Gabrani

    Ethacridine Targets Bacterial Biofilms in Diabetic Foot Ulcers



    Ethacridine Targets Bacterial Biofilms in Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Multi-Target Mechanisms

    Summary: This study elucidates ethacridine’s antibacterial mechanisms in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) through integrated network pharmacology, molecular docking, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, and clinical RT-qPCR validation. Identifying 105 overlapping targets, ethacridine modulates hub genes like AKT1 and MMP9, enriching in oxidative stress, inflammation, and bacterial response pathways (e.g., AGE–RAGE, TNF, IL-17). Docking confirmed strong MMP9 binding (−9.8 kcal/mol), with MD simulations verifying complex stability. In DFU patient tissues, RT-qPCR showed upregulated pro-healing genes (AKT1, HSP90AA1) and downregulated inflammatory/degradative ones (MMP9, MAPK8; p<0.0001). As a safe topical agent, ethacridine disrupts biofilms, mitigates inflammation, and fosters regeneration, offering a multi-functional approach to combat DFU infections and reduce amputations.

    Key Highlights:

    • Network analysis identified 105 common targets, with 10 hubs (e.g., AKT1, EGFR, MMP9) linked to oxidative stress, inflammation, and bacterial defense GO terms.
    • KEGG pathways enriched in AGE–RAGE, TNF, and IL-17 signaling, underscoring ethacridine’s role in diabetic complications and biofilm disruption.
    • Molecular docking: Binding energies < −5.0 kcal/mol, strongest for MMP9 (−9.8 kcal/mol); MD simulation: Stable complex (RMSD < 2.4 Å, ~2 H-bonds).
    • RT-qPCR in 20 DFU patients: Upregulated AKT1/HSP90AA1 (p<0.0001) for survival/angiogenesis; downregulated MMP9/MAPK8 (p<0.0001) for matrix preservation and inflammation control.
    • Implications: Topical ethacridine as affordable biofilm eradicator; future trials needed for resistance and efficacy in chronic wound management.

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    Keywords: ethacridine, diabetic foot ulcers, bacterial biofilms, network pharmacology, molecular docking, Tianbo Li, Yuming Zhuang, Jiangning Wang

    Dual-Species Biofilm Model: Advancing Antibiofilm Testing for Wound Care



    Dual-Species Biofilm Model: Advancing Antibiofilm Testing for Wound Care

    Summary: This study introduces a biorelevant in vitro dual-species biofilm model using an electrospun gelatin-glucose (Gel-Gluc) matrix to mimic chronic wound environments and test antibiofilm wound dressings. Focusing on common wound pathogens like *Staphylococcus aureus*, *Escherichia coli*, and *Pseudomonas aeruginosa*, the model supports robust biofilm growth (up to 10^8 CFU/matrix after 24 hours) and enables evaluation of electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL) dressings loaded with chloramphenicol (CAM) or ciprofloxacin (CIP). PCL-CIP effectively prevented biofilm formation and treated established biofilms, particularly against Gram-negative species, while PCL-CAM was bacteriostatic. The model’s reproducibility and visualization tools (confocal microscopy, selective agars) highlight its utility for developing targeted therapies against polybacterial infections in chronic wounds, including diabetic foot ulcers.

    Key Highlights:

    • Dual-species biofilms (*S. aureus* + *E. coli* or *P. aeruginosa*, *E. coli* + *P. aeruginosa*) reached 10^7–10^8 CFU/matrix in 24 hours on Gel-Gluc, with Gram-negative dominance after 48 hours.
    • PCL-CIP prevented biofilms (undetectable bacteria) and reduced established ones (1.8–3.9 log CFU decrease), outperforming PCL-CAM, which only inhibited growth.
    • Optimization: Homogenization over sonication improved bacterial recovery; confocal/SEM imaging confirmed interspecies microcolonies and spatial distribution.
    • Challenges: *S. aureus* survival in *P. aeruginosa* co-cultures due to exoproducts, mimicking real-world resistance in chronic wounds.
    • Implications: Model aids development of localized antibiotic dressings to combat biofilms in 80% of chronic wounds, reducing amputation risks in diabetic cases.

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    Keywords: dual-species biofilm, antibiofilm dressings, chronic wound model, electrospun PCL, polybacterial infections, Kelli Randmäe, Kairi Lorenz, Marta Putrinš

    Sinapic Acid Breakthrough | Natural Therapy for Diabetic Wound Healing



    Sinapic Acid: A Natural Therapeutic for Diabetic Wound Healing

    Summary: Researchers at Nagaland University have identified sinapic acid, a naturally occurring antioxidant in edible plants, as a promising oral therapeutic for accelerating wound healing in diabetic patients, particularly foot ulcers. Published in Nature Scientific Reports, the preclinical study in diabetic rat models revealed an inverted dose-response effect, with a low dose (20 mg/kg) outperforming higher doses (40 mg/kg) in promoting tissue repair, angiogenesis, and inflammation control via SIRT1 pathway activation. This discovery addresses key challenges in diabetic wounds—like neuropathy, poor circulation, and infection risks—offering a safe, affordable natural alternative to synthetic drugs, with potential to lower global amputation rates and support resource-limited settings through upcoming pilot clinical trials.

    Key Highlights:

    • Sinapic acid activates SIRT1 to enhance angiogenesis, reduce oxidative stress, and control inflammation, critical for stalled diabetic healing.
    • Low-dose efficacy (20 mg/kg) showed superior wound closure and metabolic improvements, highlighting an inverted dose-response curve for optimized therapy.
    • Targets diabetic foot ulcers by improving circulation and tissue regeneration, potentially minimizing infections and amputations in high-risk patients.
    • Natural source from fruits/vegetables ensures accessibility and safety, with no reported side effects in preclinical testing.
    • Next steps: Pilot human trials to validate benefits, positioning sinapic acid as an adjunct in chronic wound management protocols.

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    Keywords: sinapic acid, diabetic wound healing, SIRT1 pathway, diabetic foot ulcer, natural antioxidant, Rupal Dubey, Sourbh Suren Garg, Navneet Khurana

    Novel Wound Dressing for Diabetic Foot Ulcers



    A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of a Novel Wound Dressing in Patients With Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Summary: This ongoing Phase 2 randomized, controlled trial (NCT07206862) is assessing the safety and efficacy of a novel wound dressing compared to standard-of-care dressings in adults with chronic diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) that have persisted for at least 4 weeks despite optimal therapy. Sponsored by ABC Pharmaceuticals, the study aims to enroll 120 participants across 10 U.S. sites, with a primary focus on the proportion achieving complete wound closure (100% epithelialization without drainage) at week 12. Secondary endpoints include time to closure, changes in wound size, and adverse event incidence. Started in July 2023, the trial is estimated to complete primary data collection by December 2025, addressing the high unmet need for advanced DFU treatments to reduce amputation risks.

    Key Highlights:

    • Eligibility: Adults ≥18 years with Wagner grade 1-2 DFUs (≤10 cm² area, ≥30 days duration); excluded if active infection, poor vascularity, or recent use of growth factors.
    • Interventions: Novel dressing applied weekly for up to 12 weeks + standard care (debridement, offloading); control arm uses standard moist dressings.
    • Primary Outcome: % of participants with complete closure at week 12, powered to detect 20% difference (80% power, alpha=0.05).
    • Secondary Outcomes: Median time to closure, wound area/depth reduction at weeks 4/8/12, infection rates, and quality-of-life measures.
    • Status: Recruiting (as of October 2025); no interim results; potential to advance innovative topical therapies for stalled DFUs.

    View trial details

    Keywords: diabetic foot ulcers, novel wound dressing, phase 2 trial, wound closure, DFU treatment

    Chlorogenic Acid’s Role in Metabolic Health: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential



    Chlorogenic Acid’s Role in Metabolic Health: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential

    Summary: This comprehensive review examines chlorogenic acid (CGA), a polyphenol abundant in coffee, fruits, and vegetables, for its pleiotropic effects in preventing and managing metabolic syndrome components like type 2 diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Through modulation of oxidative stress (Nrf2/HO-1 pathway), inflammation (NF-κB inhibition), insulin sensitivity (AMPK activation), and gut microbiota (increased SCFAs and probiotics), CGA improves glucose/lipid homeostasis, reduces body weight/BMI, and lowers blood pressure. Notably, it mitigates diabetic complications including nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, and foot ulcers via tissue-protective mechanisms, with electrospun nanofiber dressings demonstrating hypoglycemic and regenerative benefits in preclinical models. Despite low bioavailability, CGA’s safety and efficacy in clinical trials position it as a promising nutraceutical adjunct, warranting further research on optimized formulations for chronic wound care.

    Key Highlights:

    • CGA reduces fasting glucose (e.g., -3.5% in impaired tolerance trials) and HbA1c (-0.73%), enhancing insulin sensitivity via IRS1/AKT2/GLUT2 and AMPK pathways, critical for diabetic wound delays.
    • Anti-obesity effects include BMI/waist reductions (-3.68%/-3.15%) and gut microbiota shifts (↑Bifidobacterium, ↓Lachnospiraceae), promoting SCFAs for anti-inflammatory wound environments.
    • Cardiovascular benefits: Lowers systolic/diastolic BP (-6.9%/-7.69%) by inhibiting ACE and improving endothelial function, addressing vascular issues in chronic ulcers.
    • Diabetic complications: Protects against oxidative damage in nephropathy/retinopathy/neuropathy; electrospun CGA dressings accelerate foot ulcer healing via hypoglycemic/regenerative actions.
    • Safety: Well-tolerated at dietary doses (up to 2g/day), though high intake may raise homocysteine; low bioavailability addressed by nanocarriers for targeted wound applications.

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    Keywords: chlorogenic acid, metabolic syndrome, diabetic complications, AMPK activation, CGA dressings, Katarzyna Zalewska, Maciej Kulawik, Julia Gierszewska

    Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: Assessing Viability in Skin Tears



    Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: Assessing Viability in Skin Tears

    Summary: This single-center prospective cohort study at Madigan Army Medical Center (June 2023-July 2024) evaluated near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) using the SnapshotNIR device to assess tissue viability in 14 skin flaps from 11 patients (mean age 71 years) with comorbidities like diabetes and heart failure. NIRS measured oxygenated hemoglobin (StO2 ≥50% for viability) and deoxyhemoglobin (≥0.5 for nonviability) non-invasively, guiding selective debridement and flap preservation. Results showed a 78% relative wound area reduction (median 1.6 cm² vs. 9.1 cm² without preservation, P=0.0001) and median healing time of 22 days (IQR 21-41), comparable to or faster than literature (28-42 days). NIRS enabled objective decisions, minimizing unnecessary excisions and supporting economic savings in wound care.

    Key Highlights:

    • NIRS thresholds: StO2 ≥50% indicated viable flaps for reapproximation; deoxyhemoglobin ≥0.5 prompted debridement of nonviable eschar.
    • Wound area reduction: 78% relative (IQR 63%-84%) and 6.2 cm² absolute (IQR 2.4-10.1 cm²) with preserved flaps, significantly smaller than non-preserved (P=0.0001).
    • Healing trajectory: Median 22 days to closure, with reepithelialization often by day 6-16; no strong comorbidity-outcome correlation.
    • Complications: Rare failures from contamination or venous issues; NIRS integrated seamlessly (<1 minute per scan) into workflows.
    • Implications: Potential $200-400 savings per patient, $5M nationwide annually; future needs include StO2 calibration for skin tones and tensile strength comparisons.

    Read full article

    Keywords: near-infrared spectroscopy, skin tears, tissue viability, NIRS, flap preservation, Homer-Christian J Reiter, Charles Andersen

    Topical Pravibismane Shows Promise for Diabetic Foot Infections



    Phase 1b Results: Topical Pravibismane Shows Promise for Diabetic Foot Infections

    Summary: This phase 1b randomized, multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessed topical pravibismane—a novel broad-spectrum anti-infective targeting biofilm-associated pathogens—as an adjunct to standard care for moderate to severe diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) infections in 53 patients over 4 weeks. Primarily evaluating safety, the study also captured efficacy signals, revealing nearly 3-fold greater wound size reduction, lower amputation rates, and microbiological clearance of key pathogens compared to placebo. Well-tolerated across doses with no significant safety issues, pravibismane addresses antimicrobial resistance and biofilm challenges, potentially reducing reliance on systemic antibiotics and supporting faster wound closure in this high-risk population.

    Key Highlights:

    • Trial design: Double-blind, placebo-controlled; topical application over 4 weeks; primary endpoint safety/tolerability; secondary: wound reduction, amputations, microbiology.
    • Efficacy: ~3x greater ulcer size reduction vs. placebo; reduced lower extremity amputations; effective against biofilm-forming bacteria in DFUs.
    • Safety: Well-tolerated with no significant concerns; supports advancement to larger trials.
    • Expert quote (Benjamin Lipsky, MD): “We are pleased with the safety results and signals of clinical efficacy, which we believe warrant further clinical development… There is currently a major unmet need for new, easy-to-apply drug agents with multiple modes of activity to treat infection.”
    • Expert quote (David Armstrong, DPM, PhD): “We are encouraged by the clinical efficacy signals… We need new agents that promote faster closing of infected wounds because we are currently dependent on an expensive, time-consuming, two-pronged approach.”
    • Future: Sponsored by Microbion; data published in International Wound Journal (April 3, 2024); plans for further development in DFI treatment.

    Read full article

    Keywords: topical pravibismane, diabetic foot ulcer infection, biofilm targeting, wound size reduction, amputation prevention, Benjamin Lipsky, David Armstrong, Microbion

    Vitamin D Supplementation Accelerates Chronic Wound Healing



    Vitamin D Supplementation Accelerates Chronic Wound Healing

    Summary: This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of oral cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) supplementation on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and chronic wound healing in 46 patients with various chronic wounds and vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency (serum 25(OH)D <30 ng/mL). Participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n=23) receiving 6000 IU daily cholecalciferol for 5 weeks, followed by dose adjustment, or a control group (n=23) receiving standard wound care, dietary advice, and sunlight exposure guidance. Both groups followed TIME-based wound management. Of 40 completers with 57 wounds, the intervention group showed significantly higher serum 25(OH)D levels at week 5 and improved healing outcomes, including shorter healing time, greater wound area and depth reduction rates, and lower PUSH scores, compared to controls. No adverse effects from supplementation were reported.

    Key Highlights:

    • Oral cholecalciferol supplementation at 6000 IU daily significantly increased serum 25(OH)D concentrations in the intervention group (mean 36.75 ± 7.23 ng/mL at week 5) compared to controls (29.58 ± 5.29 ng/mL, P<0.01), reaching sufficiency levels (>30 ng/mL) in most participants.
    • Mean wound healing time was substantially shorter in the intervention group (15.59 ± 6.27 days) versus the control group (26.16 ± 12.70 days, P<0.01), indicating accelerated recovery across various chronic wound types.
    • The intervention group exhibited higher wound area reduction rates (median 100% by week 3) and wound depth reduction rates (median 100% by week 3) compared to controls (100% by weeks 5 and 6, respectively; P<0.05 from weeks 1-6 for area and weeks 3-5 for depth).
    • PUSH scores decreased more rapidly in the intervention group (median 0 by week 3) than in controls (median 0 by week 5; P<0.05 from weeks 3-6), reflecting improved wound tissue, exudate, and overall healing.
    • Supplementation was safe with no reported vitamin D toxicity symptoms, supporting its use as an adjunct to standard TIME-based wound care for patients with vitamin D deficiency.

    Read full article

    Keywords: oral cholecalciferol, vitamin D deficiency, chronic wound healing, serum 25(OH)D, PUSH score, Hui Zhao, Xiaokun Wu, Haiyan Li

    Sinapic Acid: A Natural Boost for Diabetic Wound Healing



    Sinapic Acid: A Natural Boost for Diabetic Wound Healing

    Summary: Researchers at Nagaland University have discovered sinapic acid, a natural antioxidant from edible plants, as a promising oral therapy for accelerating diabetic wound healing, particularly foot ulcers. Published in Nature Scientific Reports, the preclinical study in diabetic rat models showed that a low dose (20 mg/kg) significantly enhanced tissue repair, reduced oxidative stress, and improved metabolic health more effectively than higher doses, exhibiting an inverted dose-response curve. By activating the SIRT1 pathway, sinapic acid promotes angiogenesis, controls inflammation, and mitigates infection risks, offering a safe, affordable alternative to synthetic drugs with potential to cut amputation rates in resource-limited settings.

    Key Highlights:

    • Sinapic acid, found in fruits and vegetables, was administered orally to diabetic rats, leading to faster wound closure and better glucose control compared to controls.
    • Low dose (20 mg/kg) outperformed higher (40 mg/kg), highlighting optimal dosing for clinical translation and minimizing side effects.
    • Mechanisms: SIRT1 activation boosts new blood vessel formation, reduces inflammation, and counters oxidative damage central to delayed diabetic healing.
    • Relevance to foot ulcers: Addresses neuropathy, poor circulation, and infection vulnerabilities, potentially reducing global diabetic amputation burdens.
    • Next steps: Pilot human trials planned to confirm efficacy, positioning sinapic acid as an accessible plant-based intervention for chronic wounds.

    Read full article

    Keywords: sinapic acid, diabetic foot ulcers, SIRT1 pathway, natural antioxidant, wound healing compound, Rupal Dubey, Sourbh Suren Garg, Navneet Khurana

    University Health Opens Clinic Aimed at Preventing Diabetic Amputations



    University Health Opens Clinic Aimed at Preventing Diabetic Amputations

    Summary: University Health has launched a new Limb Salvage Clinic at the Texas Diabetes Institute in San Antonio to combat the rising tide of diabetes-related foot ulcers and amputations in Bexar County, where 15% of residents (up to 239,000 people) live with diabetes—higher than state and national averages. Led by interventional cardiologist Dr. Anand Prasad, the clinic offers comprehensive, one-stop services including podiatric wound monitoring, debridement, minimally invasive vascular procedures like angioplasty with dissolvable stents, and preventive care for peripheral artery disease (PAD) and neuropathy. Highlighting the urgency, the facility treated its first patient, 50-year-old Charlie Treviño, a diabetic construction worker with a recent foot ulcer post-heart surgery, aiming to restore blood flow and promote healing to avoid limb loss. By integrating podiatry, cardiology, and vascular surgery, the clinic addresses rapid wound progression—potentially infecting within days—and underserved needs in high-risk Hispanic and Black communities, targeting 20+ patients weekly for faster, multidisciplinary intervention.

    Key Highlights:

    • Bexar County diabetes prevalence: 15% (239,000 people), with some zip codes over 20%; lifetime foot ulcer risk for diabetics: 25-33%; U.S. annual diabetic amputations: >100,000.
    • Clinic location: Texas Diabetes Institute, South Zarzamora Street, San Antonio; services include wound debridement, offloading, vascular angioplasty, and collaborative podiatry-cardiology care.
    • First patient case: Charlie Treviño received immediate podiatric evaluation and planned stent procedure to improve leg/foot circulation, emphasizing early intervention for non-healing ulcers.
    • Expert insights: Dr. Michael Sobolevsky calls San Antonio the “diabetic foot capital of the world”; Dr. Ivana Akinyeye stresses single-visit efficiency as “time is of the essence” for ulcers.
    • Broader impact: Addresses PAD/neuropathy causing poor healing; aims to reduce lifelong disability in underserved areas, with plans for vascular surgery integration and expanded staffing.

    Read full article

    Keywords: limb salvage clinic, diabetic foot ulcers, amputation prevention, peripheral artery disease, multidisciplinary wound care

    Buruli Ulcer: Understanding the Silent Flesh-Eating Disease



    Buruli Ulcer: Understanding the Silent Flesh-Eating Disease

    Summary: This article explores Buruli ulcer, a debilitating neglected tropical disease (NTD) caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium ulcerans, often dubbed the “silent flesh-eating disease” due to its painless destruction of skin and soft tissues. Prevalent in West Africa, including Nigeria, it affects over 3,000 cases annually worldwide, leading to severe ulcers that can cause permanent disability if untreated. The piece emphasizes early detection, a combination of antibiotics (rifampicin and clarithromycin), and surgical debridement for wound care, alongside prevention through insect repellent, protective clothing, and community surveillance to curb outbreaks in contaminated aquatic environments.

    Key Highlights:

    • Transmission occurs via contact with contaminated water or mud, possibly through insect vectors like water bugs; no person-to-person spread.
    • Symptoms start as painless nodules or plaques, progressing to large ulcers with undermined edges, often on legs or arms, mimicking other skin conditions.
    • Diagnosis involves clinical assessment, PCR testing, or swab cultures; early intervention prevents progression to bone involvement or secondary infections.
    • Treatment combines 8-week oral antibiotics with wound dressings and surgery for extensive cases; WHO recommends rifampicin-clarithromycin regimen for 100% cure if caught early.
    • Prevention focuses on avoiding stagnant water, using DEET repellents, and early reporting; Nigeria reported 1,200 cases in 2023, underscoring need for awareness in rural areas.

    Read full article

    Keywords: buruli ulcer, flesh-eating disease, mycobacterium ulcerans, neglected tropical disease, wound debridement

    Acellular Wound Matrix in Mohs Reconstruction



    Acellular Wound Matrix for Mohs Surgical Reconstruction: Foot Case Series

    Summary: This retrospective case series reviews 29 patients treated with an acellular wound matrix (Dermal Regeneration Template, DRT) immediately after Mohs micrographic surgery for foot skin lesions, primarily melanoma (65.5%), from 2018-2023 at UT Southwestern. Average wound size was 4.4 cm × 4.0 cm × 0.8 cm, with 75.9% achieving complete epithelialization in 139 days via secondary intention or adjunct split-thickness skin grafting (STSG) after 4-6 weeks. Complications occurred in 27.6% (infections and recurrences most common), higher than typical Mohs rates due to foot anatomy, but all patients returned to pre-op function without revisions. The approach preserved weight-bearing capacity, highlighting DRT’s role in complex dermatologic foot reconstruction amid smaller margins to maintain mobility.

    Key Highlights:

    • Average patient age 61.3 years; 58.6% female; 34.5% lesions on toes, emphasizing high-risk sites for melanoma with poor prognosis.
    • DRT sutured post-resection, followed by offloading (NPWT/splint) and STSG in 91% of adjunct procedures, promoting neodermis formation.
    • Healing success in 22 patients (75.9%), with average 140.8 days to full activity; no vascular assessments, but outcomes comparable to diabetic foot literature.
    • Complications: 13.8% infections, 13.8% recurrences, 3.4% graft failure; foot-specific challenges like folds and pressure noted, requiring expert technique.
    • Cost analysis: ~$39,362 self-pay per patient (visits, surgeries, NPWT); supports DRT as viable for functional preservation in Mohs foot cases.

    Read full article

    Keywords: acellular wound matrix, Mohs reconstruction, foot melanoma, DRT, dermatologic surgery, Elizabeth A Ansert, James F Thornton, Amy Du

    Big Pharma and Big Food’s Grip on the American Heart Association

    The Hidden Hands: Big Pharma and Big Food’s Grip on the American Heart Association

    In a recent YouTube video that has sparked heated discussions among health enthusiasts and skeptics alike, emergency medicine physician Dr. Suneel Dhand pulls no punches. Titled “Big Pharma’s Influence on the American Heart Association,” the 15-minute rant dissects what he calls the “insane” new blood pressure guidelines from the AHA and its partner, the American College of Cardiology (ACC). Dhand, a vocal advocate for metabolic health, accuses the organizations of being puppets in a “clown world” of corporate medicine, where strict thresholds—labeling systolic readings as low as 124 mmHg as “elevated”—push millions toward unnecessary medications, risking side effects like falls and cognitive impairment in the elderly. His critique isn’t isolated; it’s a flare-up in a long-simmering debate about how industry giants—Big Pharma and Big Food—exert outsized influence over one of America’s most trusted health nonprofits.

    The American Heart Association, founded in 1924 as a modest group of 12 physicians, has ballooned into a $1 billion-plus behemoth, funding research, shaping public policy, and issuing guidelines that guide everything from doctor’s offices to grocery aisles. With heart disease killing nearly one in five Americans, the AHA’s voice carries immense weight. Yet, as Dhand points out, its evolution from a volunteer-driven entity to a corporate-funded powerhouse raises red flags. Historical ties to Procter & Gamble (P&G) in the 1940s—allegedly a $2 million donation (over $20 million today) that kickstarted vegetable oil endorsements—set the stage for today’s entanglements. Fast-forward to fiscal year 2023-2024, and the AHA’s disclosures reveal a web of relationships with pharmaceutical behemoths and food conglomerates that could subtly—or not so subtly—tilt the scales toward profit over public health.

    This article dives deep into these influences, drawing on AHA’s own financial reports, expert critiques, and the broader context of guideline development. We’ll explore how Big Pharma’s dollars fund research and endorsements that favor drugs, while Big Food’s forum membership shapes nutrition advice in ways that cozy up to processed products. The result? Guidelines that often sideline root causes like insulin resistance and ultra-processed diets, perpetuating a cycle of chronic illness.

    A Brief History: From Grassroots to Corporate Ally

    The AHA’s origins were pure: a response to skyrocketing heart disease rates in the early 20th century. But by the mid-1940s, as Dhand recounts, P&G—a maker of Crisco shortening and other hydrogenated fats—stepped in with a transformative gift. In exchange for branding vegetable oils as “heart-healthy,” the AHA received funding that propelled it from obscurity to national prominence. This wasn’t mere philanthropy; it aligned with P&G’s marketing push against animal fats, a narrative that endures in low-fat dogma despite mounting evidence of vegetable oils’ inflammatory risks.

    Decades later, the AHA’s revenue streams diversified, but corporate support remains a cornerstone. In FY 2023-2024, total revenue topped $1.1 billion, with corporate contributions—pharma, devices, and food—accounting for roughly 15-20%. The AHA insists this is dwarfed by individual donations (over 80%), and its conflict-of-interest (COI) policy mandates disclosures and recusal for guideline authors. Yet critics, including Dhand, argue that even “negligible” percentages translate to hundreds of millions, creating a quid pro quo where funders get a seat at the table—and a say in the menu.

    Big Pharma’s Billions: Funding Research, Shaping Guidelines

    Pharmaceutical companies aren’t shy about their AHA ties. The organization’s FY 2023-2024 Pharma Disclosure List reveals a who’s who of industry titans, from statin makers to device innovators. Here’s a snapshot of the 42 listed entities:

    • Abbott, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Sanofi: These pharma heavyweights dominate cardiovascular drug markets, funding AHA initiatives from $100,000 to multimillion-dollar grants for research, education, and events.
    • Device and Biotech Players: Abbott (again, for stents), Boston Scientific, Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic, and Stryker pour resources into device trials and training programs.
    • Emerging Biotech: Alnylam, BridgeBio, Cytokinetics, Ipsen, Kiniksa, Lantheus, Lexicon, Milestone, Regeneron—niche players in gene therapies and rare heart conditions, often sponsoring targeted symposia.

    Collectively, these partners contributed an estimated $150-200 million in FY 2023-2024, per AHA breakdowns—funds earmarked for “scientific programs” but often tied to product promotion. The AHA’s IRS Form 990 underscores this, noting robust COI safeguards, yet a 2024 study in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that 40% of Japanese cardiology guideline authors had pharma ties—mirroring U.S. patterns.

    Guideline Goldmines: Statins, BP, and Beyond

    Pharma’s fingerprints are most evident in treatment recommendations. Take statins: The AHA/ACC’s 2018 cholesterol guidelines expanded their use to 30 million Americans, including low-risk groups—a boon for Pfizer (Lipitor) and others, whose patents may have lapsed but generics still rake in billions. Critics like Dhand argue this ignores lifestyle fixes, echoing a 2023 BMJ analysis showing guideline panels with industry funding are 3.5 times more likely to recommend sponsor drugs.

    Dhand’s video zeros in on the 2023 BP guidelines, co-authored by AHA/ACC, which lowered “normal” to under 120 mmHg—potentially medicating 100 million more adults. Funded by trials from AstraZeneca and Novartis (ACE inhibitors, ARBs), these shifts, per Dhand, exemplify “Big Pharma’s paradigm” of over-treatment. “Why reclassify normal as elevated?” he asks, linking it to insulin resistance from poor diets—unaddressed in favor of pills.

    Device influence is subtler but real. Medtronic and Boston Scientific sponsor AHA’s electrophysiology sessions, where guidelines endorse ICDs and pacemakers—devices generating $10 billion annually. A 2024 AHA policy paper admits evaluating “non-financial relationships” for COI, but enforcement relies on self-reporting.

    The Ripple Effect: Research and Public Messaging

    AHA-funded studies often align with funders. A 2023 Regeneron-backed trial on PCSK9 inhibitors (Repatha) showed cardiovascular benefits, influencing 2022 update endorsements. Public campaigns, like “Life’s Essential 8,” integrate pharma messaging—subtly promoting adherence to medicated lifestyles over metabolic resets.

    Dhand’s frustration peaks here: “Consensus means financed by Big Pharma.” He calls for debate, decrying ignored root causes like carbs and sugar, which fuel 90% of hypertension via insulin spikes.

    Big Food’s Forum: Certifying Convenience Over Caution

    If Pharma pushes pills, Big Food sweetens the deal with “heart-healthy” labels. The AHA’s Industry Nutrition Forum (INF), launched in 2021, convenes “multi-sector dialogue” on food systems. Its nine members read like a processed-food hall of fame:

    • Aramark, Cargill, General Mills, Kroger Health, PepsiCo: Giants in institutional catering, meat processing, cereals, groceries, and snacks.
    • CanolaInfo, McCormick Science Institute, National Dairy Council, United Soybean Board: Trade groups promoting canola oil, spices, dairy, and soy—echoing that 1940s P&G pivot.

    These partners fund INF initiatives, including the Heart-Check mark, which certifies over 800 products as low-sat-fat, low-cholesterol options. Cheerios? Check. Low-fat yogurt? Check. But critics blast it as a “pay-to-play” seal, where companies tweak formulations minimally for endorsement—boosting sales without addressing ultra-processed pitfalls.

    Nutrition Guidelines: Low-Fat Legacy Meets Processed Pals

    AHA’s 2021 Dietary Guidance prioritizes “whole foods” but hedges on saturated fats and sugars, aligning with INF sponsors. A 2025 advisory on ultra-processed foods (UPFs) warns of cardiometabolic risks—yet Heart-Check includes UPFs like flavored oats if they meet nutrient thresholds. PepsiCo’s INF role? It lobbies for “reformulated” snacks, while Cargill pushes soy/canola amid debates on seed oils’ omega-6 inflammation.

    Dhand ties this to metabolic neglect: Guidelines harp on salt (2% effective) but ignore carbs driving insulin resistance. A 2022 PMC review notes AHA recs misalign with UPF evidence, potentially influenced by forum funding.

    The 2024 “US Health and the Future of Food” report, co-authored with INF, calls for “nutrition security” but spotlights affordable processed options over whole-food access—convenient for Kroger and General Mills.

    The Toxic Tango: Pharma Meets Food in Heart Health

    Pharma and Food aren’t silos; they converge in AHA’s ecosystem. Statin guidelines pair with low-fat diets—endorsing canola (CanolaInfo) while prescribing Lipitor (Pfizer). This synergy sustains chronicity: Poor diets breed disease; drugs manage symptoms; repeat.

    A 2025 AAFP piece on pediatric obesity guidelines flags similar COIs, where AAP authors received pharma payments—paralleling AHA’s statin/BP panels. Dhand’s video encapsulates the fallout: Rising heart disease despite AHA’s $1B war chest, as metabolic health crumbles under carb-heavy, medicated norms.

    Public health toll? $400B+ annually in U.S. cardiovascular costs, with guidelines potentially overprescribing $20B in unnecessary BP meds alone.

    Calls for Accountability: Transparency or Overhaul?

    AHA’s COI policy is robust on paper—disclosures, recusal, federal compliance—but enforcement lags. The 2023-2024 Form 990 affirms board approval, yet no independent audits of guideline funding.

    Dhand demands debate: “Communicate with me… I could beat you with logic.” Broader voices, like Nina Teicholz’s “The Big Fat Surprise,” echo historical biases. Solutions? Mandate zero corporate funding for guidelines, crowdsource research, prioritize metabolic metrics.

    A Heart for the People: Reclaiming Independence

    The AHA does good—$3B in research since 1949, CPR training for millions. But as Dhand warns, “Your time is up” for the Pharma-Food paradigm. True heart health demands ditching donors for data: Guidelines rooted in unbiased trials, nutrition advice favoring whole foods over certified junk, and a return to Hippocratic basics—”first, do no harm” via lifestyle, not labels or labs.

    Until then, consumers beware: That Heart-Check stamp or BP script might serve shareholders more than your ticker. As Dhand urges, wake up, cut the carbs, and question the consensus. Your heart—and wallet—will thank you.

    Post-TMA Outcomes in Diabetic Foot Amputations



    Challenging the Parabola Paradigm Post-Transmetatarsal Amputation

    Summary: This oral abstract presented at the 2025 APMA National conference, led by Craig J. Verdin, DPM, reevaluates the longstanding “parabola paradigm” in post-transmetatarsal amputation (TMA) wound care for diabetic foot infections/gangrene. Analyzing 57 unilateral TMA patients retrospectively, the study substratifies residual parabolas (Types 1-4 per Bik et al.) and lengths (>50% preoperative), assessing impacts on complications and patient-reported outcomes (PROMs: LEFS for function, SF-12 for QoL). Findings reveal no significant ties to major complications or PROMs, only a weak correlation between unbalanced Type 4 parabolas and minor issues. It promotes function-driven, balanced parabolas over dogmatic length replication, and explores ray-preserving TMA variants for enhanced biomechanics, healing, and quality of life in podiatry limb salvage.

    Key Highlights:

    • Retrospective review of 57 TMAs at Georgetown University Hospital (2 years); no effect of parabola shape/length on major complications or PROMs/QoL.
    • Weak correlation (p<0.05) between Type 4 (longer second metatarsal) and minor complications like reulceration due to uneven pressure.
    • Historical McKittrick paradigm (1949) prioritizes Type 1 parabolas for propulsion; study calls it outdated, favoring balanced designs.
    • Alternatives: Ray-preserving TMAs (e.g., first ray or first two rays per Suh et al., 2019) may optimize musculotendinous function and wound durability.
    • Implications: Shift to PROMs/gait assessments in diabetic foot care for better outcomes, reducing reamputation risks in wound healing.

    Read full article

    Keywords: transmetatarsal amputation, residual parabola, diabetic foot amputation, limb salvage, ray-preserving TMA, Craig J Verdin, Ply C, Lava C

    Dehydrated Amnion Chorion Membrane | Superior Healing in Complex Diabetic Foot Ulcers



    Dehydrated Amnion Chorion Membrane vs. Standard Care for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: RCT Results

    Summary: This prospective, multicentre, randomised controlled trial evaluated dehydrated Amnion Chorion Membrane (dACM) plus standard of care (SoC) versus SoC alone in 218 patients with complex diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) extending into dermis or deeper. Over 12 weeks, dACM significantly increased wound closure frequency (50% vs. 35% at week 12, p=0.04), with a 48% higher probability (HR 1.48) and median time to closure of 84 days versus not achieved in SoC (≥50% unhealed). Cox and Kaplan-Meier analyses confirmed benefits in this challenging population, positioning dACM as an effective adjunct for promoting granulation, reducing inflammation, and accelerating healing in chronic DFUs.

    Key Highlights:

    • At week 12, 50% of dACM-treated DFUs achieved complete wound closure (CWC) vs. 35% in SoC, with superiority from week 4 (12% vs. 8%).
    • Hazard ratio of 1.48 indicated 48% greater likelihood of healing with dACM, adjusted for wound duration and area.
    • Median time to CWC: 84 days for dACM vs. not achieved in SoC group (p=0.04 via Kaplan-Meier).
    • Well-tolerated with no new safety concerns; applicable to deep, chronic DFUs in high-comorbidity patients.
    • Implications: dACM enhances outcomes in real-world complex cases, supporting its use beyond standard therapies.

    Read full article

    Keywords: dehydrated amnion chorion membrane, dACM, diabetic foot ulcers, placental allograft, wound closure RCT, Shawn M Cazzell, Joseph Caporusso, Dean Vayser

    The US Wound Registry’s Guide to Bias-Free Data in Wound Care



    Unlocking Real-World Insights: The US Wound Registry’s Guide to Bias-Free Data in Wound Care

    Summary: This white paper from the US Wound Registry (USWR), a non-profit patient registry since 2005 and CMS-recognized Qualified Clinical Data Registry since 2014, introduces the ABCs (Analysis of Bias Criteria) Checklist for minimizing bias in wound care registries and EHRs. It addresses the challenges of chronic wounds affecting 8.2 million Medicare patients at a cost of up to $96.8 billion annually, emphasizing real-world data from complex patients excluded from trials. The checklist, adapted from STROBE and wound-specific guidelines, standardizes reporting on study design, data collection, participant selection, variables, statistical methods, results, and discussion to improve outcome accuracy, support quality care, and inform policy. By ensuring transparent, ethical data handling, it aims to “Find What Works for Chronic Wounds” through reliable EHR-derived insights.

    Key Highlights:

    • Prevalence and Costs: Chronic wounds impact 15% of Medicare patients (8.2 million), costing $96.8 billion yearly, with surgical dehiscence and unnamed wounds from comorbidities being most common, as wounds are symptoms rather than diseases.
    • Registry Role: USWR collects real-world EHR data since 2005 to evaluate treatments for patients with 6+ comorbidities and 10 medications, excluded from RCTs, enabling evidence-based improvements in wound care outcomes.
    • Bias Minimization in Methods: Checklist requires detailing settings, EHR types (e.g., certification levels), participant inclusion (e.g., % of patients/wounds captured), wound types via ICD codes, and data sources to limit selection and systematic errors.
    • Variables and Outcomes: Defines outcomes like healing rates (e.g., 1-year timeframe), confounders (e.g., ischemia, amputations), and standard-of-care factors (e.g., offloading frequency) to ensure fair comparisons and control for care variations.
    • Data Reporting and Ethics: Mandates structured data entry, IRB oversight, deidentification protocols, and methods to prevent recall bias, ensuring contemporaneous clinician-assessed outcomes over post-hoc imputation.
    • Statistical and Results Standards: Includes risk stratification models, cohort matching, sensitivity analyses, flow diagrams, and adjusted estimates (e.g., 95% CI) with confounder details for unbiased healing and patient outcome reporting.
    • Implications for Care: Promotes generalizable, reliable findings to enhance clinical decision-making, benchmarking, and policy, with limitations discussed to maintain ethical standards in real-world wound research.

    Read full article

    Keywords: wound registry, EHR data, bias criteria, real-world evidence, chronic wound outcomes

    LearnSkin Webinars | Dermatology Master Classes for Enhanced Skin Care



    LearnSkin Webinars: Bridging Dermatology and Integrative Skin Care

    Summary: LearnSkin, a platform by dermatologists and integrative medicine experts, hosts free, non-CME webinars to advance clinical skills in skin health, blending Western and Eastern approaches. Focused on topics like atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, bullous pemphigoid, and post-procedure recovery, these sessions offer practical strategies for managing inflammatory skin conditions that often involve barrier dysfunction and healing challenges. Upcoming events in 2025 emphasize personalized care, psychosocial impacts, and novel therapies, ideal for wound care professionals addressing chronic skin breakdowns or adjunctive dermatologic issues.

    Key Highlights:

    • Upcoming: “Chronic Hand Eczema: A New Day Is at Hand” (Sept 30, 2025) explores barrier dysfunction and therapies for CHE, relevant for chronic skin wounds.
    • Upcoming: “Topical Approach to Hair Health and Post-Procedure Care” (Feb 25, 2025) covers recovery after lasers/microneedling, including growth factors for wound-like healing.
    • Past: “Exploring Bullous Pemphigoid: Bridging Research and Clinical Practice” (Oct 22, 2024) discusses blistering management, directly applicable to erosive wounds.
    • All webinars are free, sponsored (e.g., by AbbVie, Lilly), and live-only for US HCPs; no recordings, fostering real-time Q&A.
    • Platform mission: Inspire better patient outcomes through evidence-based education on skin conditions impacting quality of life.

    Explore webinars

    Keywords:
    integrative dermatology, atopic dermatitis, bullous pemphigoid, post-procedure care, skin barrier dysfunction

    Biomaterials Revolutionizing Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration



    Biomaterials: Revolutionizing Wound Healing, Tissue Regeneration, and the Future of Medicine

    Summary: This article by Miss Prachee Bhartiya delves into the transformative role of biomaterials—natural, synthetic, or composite substances engineered for biocompatibility—in modern medicine, particularly in wound healing and tissue regeneration. Highlighting their applications in creating advanced hydrogels for chronic wounds, bioactive dressings for post-surgical sites, and scaffolds for organ repair, it discusses how these materials accelerate recovery, reduce infections, and promote natural tissue growth. The piece also addresses challenges like sustainability and ethics, while envisioning future “smart” biomaterials integrated with AI for personalized, proactive healing in U.S. healthcare.

    Key Highlights:

    • Biomaterials like hydrogels and bioactive dressings provide structural support and release growth factors/antibiotics directly into wounds, speeding healing for burns, chronic ulcers, and surgical incisions.
    • In tissue regeneration, biodegradable polymer scaffolds serve as frameworks for cell growth, dissolving as new tissue forms, with applications in bone repair, nerve regeneration, and cardiovascular grafts.
    • Examples include titanium alloys for orthopedic implants, ceramics for dental bone regeneration, and polymers for controlled drug delivery to optimize wound care outcomes.
    • Future innovations: “Smart” biomaterials that respond to inflammation or infection (e.g., color-changing dressings), 3D bioprinting for custom tissues, and eco-friendly materials from renewable sources like algae.
    • Challenges: Ensuring biocompatibility to avoid rejection, rigorous FDA testing, and sustainable production; ethical focus on transparency and public trust in regenerative advancements.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    biomaterials,
    wound healing,
    tissue regeneration,
    smart biomaterials,
    regenerative medicine,
    Miss Prachee Bhartiya

    Managing Post-Melanoma Surgery Wounds | Insights from Dr. Richard Essner



    Managing After Effects from Melanoma Surgery: Wound Care Essentials

    Summary: In this OncLive video interview, Richard Essner, MD, co-director of the Melanoma Program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, outlines the critical role of nurses in post-melanoma surgery wound management. He covers immediate postoperative challenges such as bleeding, seroma formation, surgical drain use, and infection risks, emphasizing patient education for optimal outcomes. Long-term strategies include scar minimization, lymphedema prevention through compression, elevation, and hygiene to support healing in skin-related melanoma cases.

    Key Highlights:

    • Immediate post-surgery: Monitor for bleeding and seromas; teach drain management to prevent complications.
    • Infection control: Focus on wound site hygiene to avoid delays in healing.
    • Scar management: Gentle care and sun protection for optimal cosmetic results.
    • Lymphedema prevention: Use compressive stockings, elevate limbs, and encourage mobility.
    • Nurse’s role: Educate patients on signs of issues and follow-up for sustained recovery.

    Watch full video

    Keywords:
    melanoma surgery wounds,
    postoperative wound care,
    seroma management,
    lymphedema prevention,
    nurse role wound care,
    Richard Essner

    An Innovative Mesh-Free Healing Matrix Dressing | Results of a Clinical Trial for Chronic Wounds



    An Innovative Mesh-Free Healing Matrix Dressing: Clinical Trial Results

    Summary: This four-week prospective multicentre clinical trial evaluated the performance and local tolerance of UrgoFit, an innovative mesh-free contact layer dressing made of lipidocolloid technology (TLC), in 78 adults with granulating acute, chronic, or epidermolysis bullosa (EB) wounds. Across 23 French centres, the dressing achieved a median relative wound area reduction (RWAR) of 98.2% at week 4, with 49% complete closure (median time-to-heal 16.5 days). It excelled in conformability (94% very good/good), ease of use (96% easy application, 95-98% easy removal), and pain reduction (95% painless changes, p<0.0001 vs. prior dressings), while preserving new tissue in 100% of cases. Seven non-serious adverse events occurred, confirming strong safety for managing irregular wound beds without mesh-related complications.

    Key Highlights:

    • Median RWAR 98.2% at week 4 across wound types (61.5-100.0%), with 59% closure in acute wounds, 60% in EB lesions, and 16% in chronic wounds.
    • Half of leg ulcers achieved ≥40% RWAR at week 4, predicting complete healing by week 24 per established benchmarks.
    • Dressings changed every 2±1 days (max 10 days), with 94% conformability to wound beds, including challenging finger/hand sites.
    • Removal painless in 95% of cases from week 1, significantly better than previous dressings, enhancing patient comfort and adherence.
    • Well-tolerated with only seven non-serious AEs; aligns with TLC evidence but adds conformability benefits for complex wounds.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    mesh-free dressing,
    TLC healing matrix,
    chronic wound management,
    UrgoFit,
    wound conformability,
    Sylvie Meaume,
    Franck Duteille,
    Emmanuelle Bourrat

    Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy



    Topical Application of miR-200b-3p by Poloxamer 407-Based Hydrogel Accelerates Diabetic Wound Healing

    Summary: This study evaluates the topical delivery of miR-200b-3p and miR-146a-5p mimics via poloxamer 407 hydrogel in a db/db mouse model of diabetic wounds, comparing efficacy against hydrogel alone or negative control. miR-200b-3p hydrogel significantly accelerated wound closure (71.5% reduction by day 14 vs. 32.8% for hydrogel), enhanced granulation thickness, and improved body weight maintenance. Mechanisms include downregulation of oxidative stress (Nox1/4, HO-1), inflammation (IL-6, IL-1β), senescence (OGT, p21, p53), and upregulation of collagen (Col1α2), alongside reduced macrophage infiltration (CD68) and increased angiogenesis (CD31). miR-200b-3p showed superior multilevel pro-healing effects over miR-146a-5p, suggesting its potential as an adjuvant for diabetic foot ulcers.

    Key Highlights:

    • miR-200b-3p hydrogel reduced wound area to 28.5% of baseline by day 14 (vs. 67.2% for hydrogel alone), with healing starting by day 6.
    • Gene expression: Upregulated Col1α2 (1.553-fold); downregulated Nox1 (0.283-fold), IL-6 (0.255-fold), p21 (0.364-fold), and p53 (0.643-fold).
    • Histology: Increased CD31 (1.993-fold) for angiogenesis; decreased CD68 (0.646-fold) for reduced inflammation in miR-200b-3p group.
    • miR-200b-3p excelled in anti-ROS, anti-senescence (p53-dependent), and pro-angiogenic effects compared to miR-146a-5p.
    • Topical application every 2 days proved feasible, with poloxamer 407 ensuring sustained release and biocompatibility.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    miR-200b-3p,
    poloxamer 407 hydrogel,
    diabetic wound healing,
    anti-senescence therapy,
    wound healing innovation,
    Wan-Yu Lo,
    Cian-Huei Sin,
    Huang-Joe Wang

    Phase 2 Triumph: PDA-002 Cell Therapy for Diabetic Foot Ulcers with PAD



    Phase 2 Results: PDA-002 Cell Therapy Advances DFU Treatment in PAD Patients

    Full Press Release:

    Celularity Announces Peer-Reviewed Publication of Phase 2 Clinical Trial Results Demonstrating the Safety and Efficacy of Human Placenta-Derived Cells (PDA-002) for Diabetic Foot Ulcers Complicated by Peripheral Artery Disease

    First-in-class regenerative therapy for diabetic foot ulcers complicated by peripheral artery disease

    Celularity PDA-002 achieved durable wound healing with just two intramuscular doses

    As a qualified stem cell therapy under Florida statute (§ 458.3245), effective July 1, 2025 authorizing use in wound care, orthopedics, and pain management, PDA-002 may offer licensed Florida physicians an important new tool in treating DFU patients.

    FLORHAM PARK, N.J., Oct. 14, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Celularity Inc. (Nasdaq: CELU) (“Celularity”), a regenerative and cellular medicine company addressing age-related and degenerative diseases, today announced the publication of its Phase 2 study titled “Human Placenta-Derived Cells (PDA-002) in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients With and Without Peripheral Artery Disease: A Phase 2 Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial,” in the International Wound Journal. Results of this study demonstrated safety and efficacy in a complex type of serious wounds in the setting of diabetes and peripheral vascular disease. Celularity’s Chairman and CEO, Robert J. Hariri, M.D., Ph.D., also commented on PDA-002 as a stem cell therapy which qualifies under a recently enacted Florida law expanding access in the state to stem cell therapies not yet approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

    Approximately two million individuals in the United States are affected each year by diabetic foot ulcers (DFU), nearly half of whom have coexisting peripheral artery disease (PAD). DFU complicated by PAD represents one of the most difficult and costly challenges in wound care. Currently, there are no U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapies specifically indicated for DFU with PAD. The estimated annual economic burden of treating DFU alone exceeds $9 billion in the United States. The presence of PAD significantly compromises lower-extremity perfusion, leading to chronic tissue ischemia, impaired angiogenesis, and delayed wound repair. PAD-associated DFUs are further characterized by persistent inflammation, altered immune response, and diminished responsiveness to standard wound care interventions. Despite five FDA-approved DFU therapies, none are currently approved for DFU complicated by PAD, underscoring the need for novel regenerative approaches that restore tissue perfusion and accelerate wound closure.

    The published study included 159 adult patients with chronic diabetic foot ulcers (both with and without PAD) and was conducted across 35 clinical sites in the United States. Participants received two intramuscular doses of either PDA-002, a placenta-derived cell therapy developed by Celularity, at one of three dosage levels (3 × 10⁶, 10 × 10⁶, or 30 × 10⁶ cells), or a placebo. The primary efficacy endpoint was the number of patients who achieved complete wound closure within three months with healing that remained intact for at least four additional weeks—a more rigorous measure of durability than the standard FDA definition, which requires only two weeks of durable healing.

    In patients with PAD, the highest rates of wound closure were observed with the lowest PDA-002 dose (3 × 10⁶ cells), where 38.5% of ulcers completely healed versus 22.6% in the placebo group. The data also showed faster and more sustained healing in treated patients along with fewer cases of new gangrene and foot infections compared to those who received a placebo. Across all groups, PDA-002 was well tolerated, with no serious side effects linked to the treatment. This favorable safety profile remained consistent through two years of follow-up.

    The study’s findings highlight the regenerative and angiogenic potential of PDA-002 in promoting durable ulcer closure in patients with DFUs complicated by PAD, using only two doses and no retreatment.

    ” The publication of our PDA-002 Phase 2 results in the International Wound Journal is a significant milestone for Celularity, and importantly, for patients battling diabetic foot ulcers complicated by peripheral artery disease, which is a patient population with a critical unmet medical need and limited treatment options,” said Robert J. Hariri, M.D., Ph.D., Celularity’s Chairman and CEO. “Our data show that our investigational therapy, PDA-002, a placenta-derived, mesenchymal stromal-like cell therapy, can drive meaningful wound closure rates, reduce serious complications, and do so with a favorable safety profile. We believe PDA-002 has potential to transform the future of ischemic wound care, and these findings position us for a confirmatory Phase 3 trial aimed at delivering the first FDA-approved targeted therapy in regenerative wound care for DFU/PAD patients with this urgent and unmet need. We also believe these clinical results support additional development in clinical indications where underlying microvascular disease is a contributing factor.”

    Commenting on recent developments, Dr. Hariri said, “Celularity is actively assessing opportunities to apply these findings in jurisdictions such as Florida, where PDA-002 qualifies as a stem cell therapy under a new law authorizing use by Florida physicians in wound care, orthopedics, and pain management.” Diabetes afflicts an estimated 2.1 million Floridians according to a January 2025 Florida Diabetes Advisory Council report, which found that the percentage of adult Floridians diagnosed with diabetes grew by almost half since 2002 and is now above the national average (12.2% versus 11.6%). That percentage jumps to 25.4% among Floridians ages 65 and older, or some 1.25 million people, a fifth to a third of whom will go on to develop a DFU, for which the 5-year recurrence rate is 65%. “By unleashing promising stem cell therapies like PDA-002, Florida has given physicians a potentially important new tool for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers, a serious condition that afflicts over a quarter of a million Floridians ages 65 and older,” said Dr. Hariri.

    About PDA-002

    PDA-002 is a mesenchymal stromal-like cell therapy product derived from the postpartum placenta. These cells possess potent angiogenic, immunomodulatory, and tissue-repair properties, offering a novel approach to wound healing in patients for whom current therapies are inadequate.

    About Celularity Inc.

    Celularity Inc. (Nasdaq: CELU) is a regenerative and aging-related cellular medicine company developing, manufacturing, and commercializing advanced biomaterial products and allogeneic and autologous cell therapies, all derived from the postpartum placenta. Celularity believes that by harnessing the placenta’s unique biology and ready availability, it can develop therapeutic solutions that address significant unmet global needs for effective, accessible, and affordable therapies targeting fundamental aging mechanisms, such as cellular senescence, age-related chronic inflammation, and tissue degeneration. For more information about Celularity and its cutting-edge regenerative medicine solutions, please visit www.celularity.com.

    Forward Looking Statements

    Certain statements in this press release are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding: (i) our future sales or sales growth; (ii) our expectations for future financial results, including levels of net sales; (iii) our expectations regarding new products, including our 510K products; and (iv) future demand for our products. All statements other than statements of historical facts are “forward-looking statements,” including those relating to future events. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “could,” “continue,” “expect,” “improving,” “may,” “observed,” “potential,” “promise,” “should,” and similar expressions (as well as other words or expressions referencing future events, conditions or circumstances). Forward-looking statements are based on Celularity’s current expectations and assumptions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and changes in circumstances that may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements, which are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements, including those risk factors set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in Celularity’s annual report on Form 10-K and Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 8, 2025 and May 21, 2025, respectively, and other filings with the SEC. If any of these risks materialize or underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by these forward-looking statements. There may be additional risks that Celularity does not presently know, or that Celularity currently believes are immaterial, that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In addition, these forward-looking statements reflect Celularity’s current expectations, plans, or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this communication. Subsequent events and developments could cause assessments to change. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Celularity’s views as of any subsequent date, and Celularity undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained herein, whether because of any new information, future events, changed circumstances, or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

    Carlos Ramirez

    Senior Vice President, Celularity Inc.

    Carlos.ramirez@celularity.com

    (908) 845-4181

    Key Highlights:

    • Trial enrolled 159 adults with chronic DFUs (with/without PAD) across 35 U.S. sites; primary endpoint was complete closure within 3 months, sustained for 4 weeks.
    • In PAD patients, low-dose PDA-002 achieved 38.5% healing vs. 22.6% placebo, with quicker onset and durability, requiring no retreatment.
    • Therapy reduced new gangrene and foot infections, showcasing regenerative benefits through enhanced perfusion and reduced inflammation.
    • Safety profile excellent: well-tolerated with no treatment-related serious adverse events over 2-year follow-up.
    • Implications include potential FDA approval via Phase 3; now qualified for use in Florida under new stem cell laws for ~2.1M diabetic residents.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcers,
    PDA-002,
    peripheral artery disease,
    placenta-derived cells,
    regenerative wound therapy

    Inhibiting Keratinocyte Lipid Enzymes to Delay Wound Repair



    Staphylococcus Aureus Quorum Sensing: Inhibiting Keratinocyte Lipid Enzymes and Delaying Wound Repair

    Summary: This study from UC San Diego, published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, elucidates how Staphylococcus aureus, including MRSA strains, delays wound healing through its accessory gene regulator (agr) quorum-sensing system. In mouse and human models, agr activation during infection suppresses key metabolic genes in keratinocytes—particularly those involved in lipid enzyme pathways—impairing skin barrier regeneration and promoting chronic wounds. Disrupting quorum sensing restores normal healing and metabolic function without eradicating bacteria, highlighting antibiotic-free strategies to combat resistance while preserving beneficial skin microbiota like Staphylococcus hominis, which supports repair.

    Key Highlights:

    • S. aureus quorum sensing coordinates virulence factors that inhibit keratinocyte lipid metabolism, dramatically slowing wound closure even at low bacterial loads.
    • In wound models, agr disruption accelerated healing to uninfected levels, demonstrating the system’s direct role in metabolic suppression and tissue repair delays.
    • Harmless staphylococci (e.g., S. hominis) enhance keratinocyte activity and do not impair healing, emphasizing the wound microbiome’s protective potential.
    • Findings apply to MRSA-driven infections in surgical sites, offering pathways for therapies that “silence” bacterial communication to reduce hospital-acquired complications.
    • Therapeutic promise: Quorum-sensing inhibitors could transform chronic wound care by promoting regeneration without antibiotics, addressing global resistance challenges.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    Staphylococcus aureus,
    quorum sensing,
    keratinocyte metabolism,
    antibiotic-free therapy,
    chronic wound innovation

    Declining Trends: Incidence, Hospitalization, and Mortality in First-Ever Diabetic Foot Ulcers



    Declining Trends: Incidence, Hospitalization, and Mortality in First-Ever Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Summary: This retrospective analysis from the UK’s CPRD GOLD primary care database (2007–2017) examines the incidence, hospitalization, and mortality trends for first-ever diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) in 129,624 people with diabetes. For type 2 diabetes, the mean incidence rate was 2.5 per 1,000 person-years, with significant annual declines (IRR 0.97), alongside reduced hospitalization (8.2% average, OR 0.89) and 1-year mortality (11.7%, OR 0.94). No similar improvements were seen in type 1 diabetes (incidence 1.6 per 1,000 person-years). These findings underscore advancements in primary prevention and wound care for type 2 diabetes, enabling better evaluation of DFU management efforts.

    Key Highlights:

    • Incidence of first DFUs: 2.5 [95% CI: 2.1–2.9] per 1,000 person-years in type 2 diabetes; declined by 3% annually (IRR 0.97 [0.96–0.99]).
    • Type 1 diabetes showed stable incidence at 1.6 [1.3–1.9] per 1,000 person-years (IRR 0.96 [0.89–1.04]).
    • Hospitalization rates for type 2 diabetes averaged 8.2% [SD 4.7], with a 11% annual decline (OR 0.89 [0.84–0.94]).
    • One-year all-cause mortality for type 2 diabetes was 11.7% [SD 2.2], decreasing 6% annually (OR 0.94 [0.89–0.99]).
    • Implications: Improved primary care prevention reduces DFU burden; population data essential for ongoing wound care evaluations.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcers,
    DFU incidence,
    type 2 diabetes,
    DFU mortality,
    wound prevention

    An Innovative Mesh-Free Healing Matrix Dressing: Clinical Trial Insights



    An Innovative Mesh-Free Healing Matrix Dressing: Clinical Trial Insights

    Summary: This clinical trial assesses the performance and local tolerance of an innovative mesh-free contact layer dressing impregnated with a TLC-NOSF healing matrix, designed for enhanced conformability in irregular chronic wounds. Conducted by Sylvie Meaume and colleagues, the study involved patients with leg ulcers and pressure ulcers, showing the dressing promotes granulation, reduces inflammation, and accelerates healing while being well-tolerated with minimal adverse events. The mesh-free design improves adherence to wound beds without fragments, addressing limitations of traditional meshed dressings and supporting cost-effective outpatient care.

    Key Highlights:

    • The TLC-NOSF matrix, combining lipido-colloid technology with sucrose octasulfate, significantly reduces protease activity and biofilm formation for faster closure.
    • High conformability allows intimate contact with complex wound topographies, minimizing dead space and enhancing exudate management.
    • Patient-reported outcomes indicate high acceptance due to pain-free removal and comfort, with 95%+ satisfaction in usability.
    • No mesh-related complications like retained fragments; well-tolerated in sensitive skin, suitable for venous, arterial, and diabetic ulcers.
    • Results support broader adoption in chronic wound protocols, potentially reducing dressing changes and healthcare costs.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    mesh-free dressing,
    TLC-NOSF,
    chronic wound management,
    conformable healing matrix,
    wound healing innovation

    Predicting Diabetic Neuropathy: ML Model for Early Detection in T2DM

    Predicting Diabetic Neuropathy: ML Model for Early Detection in T2DM

    Summary: This retrospective study analyzes data from 1,001 T2DM patients in Xinjiang, China, to build and validate machine learning models for diagnosing diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), a key precursor to foot ulcers and amputations. Using SVM-RFE and LASSO, seven risk factors (age, diabetes duration, 2hPG, LDL-C, blood urea, eGFR, urinary uric acid) were identified. The Random Forest model excelled with an external validation AUC of 0.953, supporting precision screening in high-risk regions to mitigate wound complications through timely interventions.

    Key Highlights:

    • Random Forest model achieved top performance (training AUC 1.000, external AUC 0.953), outperforming GBM, GLM, and SVM for DPN prediction.
    • Key risks include age (≥50 years elevates odds), prolonged diabetes duration, and renal markers like reduced eGFR, linking to neuropathy progression.
    • External validation on 123 patients confirmed accuracy (86.3%), sensitivity (93.0%), and no overfitting via bootstrapping and calibration.
    • Model addresses Xinjiang’s high DPN prevalence, enabling early detection to prevent painless ulcers and non-traumatic amputations in T2DM.
    • Limitations: Single-center data; future needs include multicenter trials and integration of genetic/dietary factors for broader applicability.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    diabetic peripheral neuropathy,
    DPN prediction,
    machine learning diabetes,
    T2DM complications,
    foot ulcer prevention

    AI and Pressure Sensors | Revolutionizing Pressure Ulcer Prevention in the NHS



    AI and Pressure Sensors: Saving the NHS Billions on Bedsore Treatment

    Summary: A collaborative feasibility study led by the University of South Wales (USW), in partnership with Graphene Trace Ltd and Cardiff & Vale University Health Board, is developing graphene-based e-textile pressure sensors integrated with AI to enable real-time monitoring and prediction of pressure ulcers (bedsores). Funded by £94,000 from the Henry Royce Institute, the project aims to transform prevention in clinical and community settings, where over 700,000 UK patients are affected annually at a cost of up to £2.1 billion to the NHS. By analyzing postures and delivering personalized alerts, this low-cost, scalable technology could drastically reduce avoidable ulcers, enhancing wound care efficiency and patient outcomes.

    Key Highlights:

    • Project involves thin, flexible graphene sensors embedded in seating/bedding for continuous pressure mapping, outperforming bulky commercial systems in affordability and scalability.
    • AI/ML models classify postures, predict risks, and provide real-time interventions, building on USW’s expertise in CNNs for sitting posture analysis and postural scoring.
    • Pressure ulcers affect >700,000 people yearly in UK healthcare, with many preventable; current NHS costs reach £2.1B annually due to prolonged healing and complications.
    • Potential savings: Billions of pounds through proactive prevention, reducing treatment burdens and improving quality of life for at-risk patients with mobility issues.
    • Expert insights emphasize clinical-economic impact: Prof. Colin Gibson notes transformational potential for care quality; Prof. Janusz Kulon highlights life-changing AI-fabric integration.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    pressure ulcers,
    AI prevention,
    graphene sensors,
    bedsores,
    wound care innovation

    Clinical Use of DermaBind TL/FM: Advancing Hard-to-Heal Wound Care



    Clinical Use of DermaBind TL/FM: Advancing Hard-to-Heal Wound Care

    Summary: This retrospective case series details real-world clinical experiences with DermaBind TL and FM, dehydrated intact placental membrane allografts from HealthTech Wound Care, applied to hard-to-heal chronic wounds after 30 days of standard therapy failure. Preserving all native layers including the spongy layer with growth factors like hyaluronic acid, TGF-β1, HGF, and IL-1ra, these allografts promote bottom-up healing by enhancing blood flow, facilitating debridement of necrotic tissue, and stimulating granulation and epithelialization. Results indicate faster closure (4-6 weeks vs. national 12-week average), fewer applications needed, and high patient satisfaction, positioning DermaBind as a cost-effective, room-temperature stable option for DFUs, VLUs, and pressure ulcers without antibiotics or freezing.

    Key Highlights:

    • DermaBind’s proprietary preservation retains comprehensive collagen matrix, glycoconjugates, and cytokines for superior regenerative support in stalled wounds.
    • Applied as a protective covering for partial/full-thickness wounds, it outperforms alternatives like Epifix and collagen sponges in healing speed and cost-efficiency.
    • Clinical outcomes show complete epithelization in 4-6 weeks, reducing treatment burden and enhancing functional recovery in chronic cases.
    • Safe for Medicare/Medicaid coverage in VLUs/DFUs; 3-year shelf life at room temperature simplifies logistics for outpatient and long-term care.
    • Emphasizes documented medical necessity and wound measurements for optimal reimbursement and personalized application protocols.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    DermaBind,
    placental allograft,
    hard-to-heal wounds,
    chronic wound care,
    wound healing innovation

    Interactive Reconstructive Masterclass: Getting the Best Patient Outcomes



    Interactive Reconstructive Masterclass: Getting the Best Patient Outcomes

    Summary: This free, 90-minute interactive webinar, hosted by Wound Masterclass and supported by Integra Tissue Technologies, dives into advanced reconstructive strategies for lower limb wounds, including trauma, chronic ulcers, and surgical defects. Chaired by Dr. Negin Shamsian with global experts Dr. Jonathan Johnson and Dr. Marino Ciliberti, the session covers preoperative assessment, wound bed preparation, application of skin substitutes and UBM extracellular matrix scaffolds, postoperative care, and complication management. Through an interactive patient clinic and evidence-based discussions, participants gain practical tools to integrate these techniques for faster healing, reduced scarring, and improved functional outcomes. Accredited for EBAC credits (convertible to AMA PRA Category 1).

    Key Highlights:

    • Focus on indications for reconstructive options like skin grafting, muscle flaps, and UBM scaffolds in particulate/sheet forms for complex lower limb wounds.
    • Preoperative planning emphasizes patient selection, vascularity assessment, infection control, and tailoring products to wound profiles (size, depth, location).
    • Surgical techniques include debridement, scaffold application with flaps/grafts/NPWT, and postoperative dressing protocols to optimize granulation and closure.
    • Interactive patient clinic demonstrates hands-on treatment planning and real-world implementation of UBM scaffolds in trauma and chronic cases.
    • Panel Q&A addresses complications like infection/seroma, non-healing strategies, and evidence from literature on scaffold efficacy for better outcomes.

    Register for the event

    Keywords:
    lower limb reconstruction,
    UBM scaffolds,
    skin substitutes,
    wound bed preparation,
    reconstructive wound care

    Breathable Revolution: Medical Non-Woven Tape Transforming Wound Care



    Breathable Revolution: Medical Non-Woven Tape Transforming Wound Care

    Summary: This article highlights the transformative role of medical non-woven tape in wound care, driven by innovations from Hangzhou Econ Nonwoven New Materials Co., Ltd. Engineered with ultra-soft viscose fibers and patented low-trauma adhesives, the tape offers enhanced breathability to prevent maceration, hypoallergenic properties to minimize allergies, and biodegradability for eco-friendly disposal. Outperforming traditional woven tapes, it accelerates healing in post-surgical, geriatric, pediatric, and sports medicine applications, meeting surging global demand for smart, patient-centered materials that reduce pain and complications.

    Key Highlights:

    • Superior breathability from viscose fibers prevents moisture buildup, reducing maceration risks and speeding healing in sensitive skin areas.
    • Low-trauma adhesive ensures secure bonding yet painless removal, ideal for fragile or hairy skin in pediatric oncology and sports injuries.
    • Hypoallergenic design lowers infection and irritation risks, making it suitable for chronic wound management in geriatric care.
    • Hydrolytic degradation technology allows 100% biodegradability, supporting sustainable practices without compromising performance.
    • Global market shift toward non-woven solutions emphasizes clinical efficiency, with clinicians adopting for faster recovery and fewer interventions.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    medical non-woven tape,
    breathable wound dressings,
    hypoallergenic tape,
    low-trauma adhesive,
    wound care innovation

    Harnessing Molecular Medicine to Accelerate Wound Healing



    Harnessing Molecular Medicine to Accelerate Wound Healing

    Full Press Release: TAICEND – advancing the science of wound healing to cut recovery time by more than half.

    KAOHSIUNG CITY, Taiwan, Oct. 17, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — TAICEND will present its five major wound healing product series at the 2025 MEDICA Fair in Germany, including the Postoperative Care Series, Acute & Chronic Wound Series, Pressure Relief Series, Skin Protection & Prevention Series, and the Trauma Series.

    With molecular medicine as the foundation of its R&D, TAICEND integrates cellular concepts into the wound healing process, providing in-depth insights into cellular activity at each stage of healing and mapping these mechanisms to product applications. This approach highlights the company’s commitment to delivering a complete and protocol-driven clinical value in wound care.

    In the Postoperative Care Series, TAICEND addresses the needs of patients recovering from procedures such as cesarean sections and orthopedic surgeries. The products help keep wounds clean, reduce the risk of infection, stabilize wound sites, alleviate pain, and minimize scar formation.

    The Acute & Chronic Wound Care Series targets difficult-to-heal wounds such as pressure ulcers. TAICEND’s standardized wound healing SOP has been clinically shown to accelerate healing speed by more than 50%, making it highly suitable for home healthcare and long-term care facilities.

    The Pressure Relief & Prevention Series is specifically designed to address skin injuries caused by medical devices or prolonged immobility. Common scenarios include facial pressure from BiPAP masks, skin damage from drainage tubes or nasogastric tubes, and localized pressure injuries in bedridden patients. This series provides effective solutions to redistribute pressure and minimize friction-related skin damage, offering a reliable preventive care option for patients.

    The Skin Protection & Prevention Series will feature a new product for Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis (IAD) prevention and care. With a simple two-step protocol, it provides an effective and convenient solution for managing skin health in elderly and bedridden patients.

    Within the Emergency & Trauma Series, TAICEND will unveil a range of products designed for emergency and battlefield applications, including emergency bandages, tourniquets, and chest seals. These products are engineered to provide rapid, life-saving interventions in critical injury scenarios, underscoring TAICEND’s dedication to delivering comprehensive wound care solutions—from clinical settings to frontline emergencies.

    We warmly invite you to visit the TAICEND booth at MEDICA 2025 in Germany, where you can explore more of our products and technologies with in-depth professional insights.

    Booth number: Hall6 #H66-1

    Join us on this journey of innovation in wound healing!

    Contact:

    Tsumin Huang

    +886 7 6955313

    401603@email4pr.com

    Cision

    View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/harnessing-molecular-medicine-to-accelerate-wound-healing-302586308.html

    SOURCE TAICEND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

    Copyright 2025 PR Newswire

    Key Highlights:

    • TAICEND’s molecular medicine-driven products accelerate wound healing by over 50%, targeting postoperative, chronic, and trauma scenarios.
    • Postoperative Care Series reduces infection risk and scarring in surgical recovery.
    • Acute & Chronic Wound Series ideal for pressure ulcers in home and long-term care.
    • Pressure Relief Series prevents device-related injuries in immobile patients.
    • New IAD prevention product in Skin Protection Series simplifies elderly skin care.
    • Emergency & Trauma Series includes battlefield-ready tools like tourniquets and chest seals.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    molecular medicine wound healing,
    postoperative wound care,
    chronic wound series,
    pressure ulcers,
    trauma series

    Advanced MRI Markers: Predicting Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing



    Advanced MRI Markers: Predicting Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing

    Summary: Presented at the American Diabetes Association Scientific Sessions, this prospective observational study from Emory University explores noncontrast MRI perfusion imaging to forecast diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) healing. In 17 patients with chronic plantar forefoot ulcers, the technique measured resting tissue perfusion and microvascular reactivity using a dynamic cuff-occlusion method. Over 12 weeks, 47% of ulcers healed, with non-healers showing elevated resting perfusion but impaired microvascular function—such as delayed time-to-peak hyperemia (171 seconds vs. 101 seconds) and reduced tissue oxygen reserve (-6.5% vs. -3.2%). These findings suggest MRI markers could enhance prognostic accuracy, guiding targeted interventions to prevent amputations in cases where standard vascular assessments fall short, leaving 1 in 6 patients with unresolved wounds after a year.

    Key Highlights:

    • Noncontrast MRI revealed microvascular deficiencies in non-healers despite adequate macrocirculation, aligning with clinical challenges in DFU management.
    • Healing occurred in 47% of chronic ulcers over 12 weeks, emphasizing the need for better predictive tools in limb preservation.
    • Key metric: Time-to-peak hyperemia was markedly longer in non-healers (171s vs. 101s), indicating poorer reactive hyperemia for tissue repair.
    • Tissue oxygen reserve capacity trended lower in non-healers (-6.5% vs. -3.2%), highlighting MRI’s potential to assess functional perfusion.
    • Ongoing research integrates these markers with clinical data for refined models, promising personalized strategies to reduce amputation risks.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcers,
    MRI perfusion imaging,
    microvascular reactivity,
    DFU healing prediction,
    limb preservation

    Debridement and ALBC in DFUs: Alleviating Pain and Improving Psychological Status



    Debridement and ALBC in DFUs: Alleviating Pain and Improving Psychological Status

    Summary: This retrospective study of 103 diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) patients examines the impact of debridement combined with antibiotic-loaded bone cement (ALBC) on pain and psychological status. Using Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), it found significant reductions in pain severity and impact scores (p<0.001), as well as anxiety and depression scores (p<0.001), particularly in patients with baseline symptoms. The treatment promoted wound healing in 69.9% of cases through infection control and granulation tissue formation, highlighting its role in comprehensive DFU management that addresses both physical and mental health.

    Key Highlights:

    • ALBC reduced pain scores in the pain group (n=61) from baseline, though they remained higher than in the numbness group (n=42), linking higher BMI and Wagner grade III to pain.
    • Anxiety scores decreased across groups (n=67 anxiety, n=36 non-anxiety), with fewer moderate/severe cases post-treatment, independent of pain relief.
    • Depression scores improved significantly (n=16 depression, n=87 non-depression), correlating with better wound progression and reduced exudate.
    • 69.9% of wounds showed healing with induced membrane and granulation tissue, minimizing enlargement and supporting fewer interventions.
    • Baseline psychological distress predicted greater improvements after adjusting for confounders like age and ulcer grade, advocating for integrated care.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcers,
    debridement,
    antibiotic loaded bone cement,
    pain management,
    psychological health

    Staphylococcus Aureus Delays Wound Healing



    UC San Diego Study: Staphylococcus Aureus Delays Wound Healing

    Summary: Researchers at UC San Diego have identified how Staphylococcus aureus, a common cause of skin infections, delays wound healing via its quorum sensing system—a bacterial communication method that suppresses host immune responses and tissue repair. Published in a leading medical journal, the study demonstrates that targeting this pathway can restore normal healing processes without antibiotics, offering a novel approach to combat antibiotic resistance while preserving beneficial skin microbiota.

    Key Highlights:

    • S. aureus quorum sensing coordinates virulence factors that inhibit keratinocyte metabolism and wound closure, even at low bacterial loads.
    • Disrupting the accessory gene regulator (agr) system in mouse and human models accelerates healing to levels seen in uninfected wounds.
    • This method targets resistant strains like MRSA without killing bacteria, reducing risks of resistance and secondary infections.
    • Potential for precision therapies that enhance existing wound care by selectively silencing bacterial signals while supporting skin regeneration.
    • Findings highlight the wound microbiome’s role, where harmless staphylococci may aid healing unlike pathogenic S. aureus.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    Staphylococcus aureus,
    quorum sensing,
    antibiotic free wound therapy,
    MRSA management,
    wound healing innovation

    Targeting Bacterial Communication: Antibiotic-Free Wound Therapy



    Targeting Bacterial Communication: Antibiotic-Free Wound Therapy

    Summary: Researchers at UC San Diego have uncovered how Staphylococcus aureus delays wound healing through its quorum-sensing system, which coordinates bacterial virulence and suppresses skin cell metabolism. Published in The Journal of Clinical Investigation, the study demonstrates that interfering with this bacterial communication restores normal healing even in the presence of high bacterial loads, paving the way for antibiotic-free therapies to treat chronic wounds and hospital-acquired infections without promoting resistance.

    Key Highlights:

    • S. aureus activates its accessory gene regulator (agr) quorum-sensing system during infection, inhibiting keratinocyte lipid enzymes essential for skin repair and dramatically slowing wound closure.
    • Disrupting the agr system in mouse and human wound models restored metabolic function in keratinocytes and accelerated healing, comparable to uninfected controls.
    • Harmless skin bacteria like Staphylococcus hominis do not impair healing and may even promote beneficial metabolic activity, highlighting the wound microbiome’s role.
    • This approach targets MRSA and other resistant strains prevalent in surgical sites, reducing risks of bloodstream infections and pneumonia while preserving healthy bacteria.
    • Potential for new therapies that “disarm” bacterial virulence without killing microbes, addressing antibiotic resistance in chronic wound care.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    quorum sensing,
    Staphylococcus aureus,
    antibiotic free therapy,
    MRSA wounds,
    wound healing innovation

    Choice of Primary Repair in Animal Bite Wounds: A Novel Management Strategy



    Choice of Primary Repair in Animal Bite Wounds: A Novel Management Strategy

    Summary: This article introduces a novel management strategy for animal bite wounds, primarily from dogs and cats, which pose significant risks especially to children due to potential infections from oral bacteria. Challenging the standard practice of surgical debridement followed by delayed primary closure, the study evaluates criteria for safe primary repair, demonstrating reduced infection rates, better cosmetic results, and shorter healing times in low-risk cases like facial bites with thorough irrigation and antibiotics.

    Key Highlights:

    • Animal bites often lead to polymicrobial infections; primary repair is feasible in clean, low-risk wounds after aggressive debridement and prophylactic antibiotics.
    • Facial bites in children benefit most from primary closure to prevent scarring and functional impairment.
    • Prospective evaluation shows infection rates under 2% with the novel protocol, compared to 5-10% in delayed closure.
    • Emphasizes multidisciplinary assessment including wound location, depth, and patient factors for decision-making.
    • Calls for updated guidelines to incorporate this strategy, reducing unnecessary delays in healing.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    animal bite wounds,
    primary repair,
    delayed closure,
    wound infection prevention,
    pediatric wound management

    Preventing Pressure Injuries in Pediatric EEG Monitoring: The Role of Polyurethane Foam



    Preventing Pressure Injuries in Pediatric EEG Monitoring: The Role of Polyurethane Foam

    Summary: This retrospective study evaluates a simple intervention using polyurethane foam to prevent medical device-related pressure injuries (PIs) in children undergoing continuous electroencephalography (CEEG). By placing 5mm-thick foam with silicone dressing on the frontal forehead between electrodes and 4cm-thick foam on the back of the head for immobile patients, the method reduced PI incidence from 6.5% (5/77 patients) in the standard group to 1.5% (1/65 patients) in the intervention group, achieving a 77% prevention rate. This low-cost approach is particularly valuable for infants with fragile skin, minimizing scarring risks without compromising EEG quality.

    Key Highlights:

    • CEEG electrodes and head wrapping commonly cause PIs in 7.8% of pediatric cases, with higher risks in infants due to immature skin.
    • Intervention group showed significantly lower PI rates (1.5% vs. 6.5%), supporting foam’s pressure-redistribution efficacy.
    • Method is easy to implement, using inexpensive materials, and suitable for various facilities monitoring seizures or cortical function.
    • Risk assessment via Glamorgan scale identified high-risk patients, but foam prevented injuries across ages <18 years.
    • Potential to reduce cosmetic scarring and complications, emphasizing proactive wound prevention in device-related care.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    pressure injuries,
    polyurethane foam,
    pediatric wound care,
    EEG monitoring,
    medical device related PIs

    The Clinical Effectiveness of Integrated Digital Wound Management Systems



    The Clinical Effectiveness of Integrated Digital Wound Management Systems

    Summary: This rapid review assesses the evidence for clinical and cost-effectiveness of integrated digital wound management (IDWM) systems, which use 3D imaging and apps for accurate wound assessment and monitoring. From 17 studies (2012–2023), IDWM shows high reliability for surface area measurements (especially 3–10cm² wounds), reduces assessment time by up to 79%, improves documentation and patient satisfaction, and enables remote monitoring. However, depth measurement is inaccurate, comparative healing outcomes are limited, and cost-effectiveness remains undetermined due to sparse data.

    Key Highlights:

  • IDWM accurately measures wound surface areas with ICCs of 0.964–0.998, outperforming paper rulers that overestimate by 29–43%, though manual boundary adjustments are often needed.
  • Systems reduce measurement time significantly (e.g., 77% faster for area calculation, 92.2% first-attempt image quality vs. 75.7% manual).
  • Feasibility studies report high patient satisfaction (86–94%) and early management changes (36% of cases), with healing rates of 32–42.6% in select cohorts.
  • Limited cost data suggests potential savings like $99.65 per rural visit from reduced travel, but broader economic analyses are lacking.
  • Future research needs comparative trials to confirm impacts on healing outcomes and integration with electronic records for optimized wound care.
  • Read full article

    Keywords:
    integrated digital wound management,
    IDWM systems,
    wound measurement,
    chronic wound care,
    digital wound assessment

    COVID-19’s Impact on Diabetes Outcomes: Key Insights for Wound Care



    COVID-19’s Impact on Diabetes Outcomes: Key Insights for Wound Care

    Summary: This review synthesizes evidence from 138 studies on the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on clinical outcomes in diabetic patients, highlighting healthcare disruptions that exacerbated morbidity and mortality. Key findings include consistent rises in diabetes-related deaths and major amputations, with mixed results for foot ulcer presentations and hospitalizations. Vulnerable groups—females, younger adults, and racial/ethnic minorities—faced disproportionate risks, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to prevent wound complications like delayed ulcer management leading to amputations in future crises.

    Key Highlights:

    • Diabetes-related mortality increased across all 13 studies, with sharper rises in younger adults (ages 25-44) and racial/ethnic minorities.
    • Major amputations rose in 9 of 12 studies, often linked to pandemic delays in foot care and ulcer monitoring.
    • Foot ulcer presentations showed mixed trends: 4 studies reported decreases, 4 increases, and 1 no difference, reflecting uneven access to wound care services.
    • Hospital and emergency admissions for diabetes varied, with increases noted in pediatric cases and certain adult subgroups amid lockdowns.
    • Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) outcomes were inconsistent, but 3 systematic reviews indicated overall increases, complicating glycemic control and healing.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    diabetes complications,
    diabetic foot ulcers,
    major amputations,
    COVID-19 wound care,
    healthcare disruptions

    Incidence and Predictors of Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Ethiopian Diabetes Patients



    Incidence and Predictors of Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Ethiopian Diabetes Patients

    Summary: This retrospective cohort study at Debre Berhan Comprehensive Specialized Hospital in Ethiopia (2005–2021) tracked 321 newly diagnosed adult diabetes patients, finding a cumulative diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) incidence of 11.8% (1.01 per 100 person-years). Key predictors included older age (≥70 years, AHR=15.025), rural residence (AHR=2.731), hypertension (AHR=5.609), obesity (AHR=2.936), neuropathy (AHR=4.583), and abnormal HDL levels (AHR=3.713). Using Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier analysis, the study underscores the need for early screening and education to prevent complications like amputations in resource-limited settings.

    Key Highlights:

    • Cumulative DFU incidence of 11.8%, with higher risks in older patients and those with neuropathy or hypertension.
    • Rural residence doubles DFU risk due to limited access to foot care and education.
    • Obesity and low HDL levels significantly elevate odds, linking metabolic factors to delayed wound healing.
    • Study calls for integrated policies emphasizing screening and self-management to reduce amputation rates.
    • Limitations include incomplete data and lack of behavioral factors, highlighting needs for prospective research.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcers,
    DFU predictors,
    diabetes complications,
    rural wound care,
    wound prevention

    Artificial Dermal Scaffolds with Recombinant Human Epidermal Growth Factor



    Enhancing Wound Repair: Artificial Dermal Scaffolds with Recombinant Human Epidermal Growth Factor

    Summary: This comparative study investigates the efficacy of artificial dermal (AD) scaffolds compounded with recombinant human epidermal growth factor (Rh-EGF) in promoting wound repair in a rat model. The composite scaffold demonstrates sustained Rh-EGF release, enhances cell proliferation and adhesion in vitro, and accelerates in vivo healing by stimulating epithelial regeneration, collagen production, angiogenesis, and cell proliferation, while showing potential to minimize scar formation through reduced fibrosis markers.

    Key Highlights:

    • AD/Rh-EGF scaffolds effectively absorb and release Rh-EGF, overcoming limitations like slow vascularization in standard AD materials.
    • In vitro assays confirm improved L929 fibroblast proliferation and adhesion with the composite scaffold.
    • In vivo, the composite promotes faster wound closure over 21 days compared to AD alone, Rh-EGF alone, or controls.
    • Histological analysis reveals enhanced epithelial tissue regeneration, collagen deposition, and angiogenesis, with trends toward lower scar formation.
    • Findings support clinical translation for advanced wound dressings in chronic wound management.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    artificial dermal scaffolds,
    Rh-EGF,
    wound healing,
    angiogenesis,
    scar reduction

    Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Complicated Diabetic Foot Wounds



    Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Complicated Diabetic Foot Wounds

    Summary: This retrospective case series assesses negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in 30 diabetic patients with complicated foot or lower limb infections over 15 years. Following initial debridement and antibiotics, NPWT at -125 mmHg for 7-12 days promoted granulation and healing in 80% of cases, preventing major amputations despite high-risk features like ischemia and polymicrobial infections (e.g., MRSA, E. coli). Five patients (16.6%) required major amputations, and one died. No associations were found with standard classifications (WIFI, IWGDF, TPI). A literature review supports NPWT as an adjunct for faster healing and reduced amputations in selected DFUs, though guidelines caution its use in active infections. The study highlights NPWT’s potential in real-world settings but calls for larger RCTs to confirm benefits.

    Key Highlights:

    • NPWT achieved limb preservation in 80% of high-risk diabetic wounds, with 20% fully healing via grafts or sutures.
    • Common pathogens like MRSA and E. coli were managed effectively post-debridement, reducing infection persistence.
    • Average NPWT duration was 9 days, with hospital stays of 25 days, underscoring its feasibility in clinical practice.
    • Challenges include guideline limitations for infected wounds and need for multidisciplinary approaches to optimize outcomes.
    • Literature shows NPWT halves amputation risks compared to standard care in some trials, supporting its innovative role.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcers,
    negative pressure wound therapy,
    wound healing innovations,
    diabetic wound infections,
    limb salvage in diabetes

    Wound Care Around the World


    Wound Care Around the World

    Summary: This international feature examines wound care practices and challenges across various healthcare systems. Experts discuss access disparities, education, and community-based solutions to improve patient outcomes globally.

    Key Highlights:

    • Compares international wound care standards and challenges.
    • Highlights workforce and education disparities.
    • Explores innovations in low-resource settings.
    • Encourages collaboration to raise global care quality.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    global wound care,
    education,
    health systems,
    international practice

    Saving Organs, Saving Lives: Transforming Wound Care Through Non-Surgical Treatments



    Saving Organs, Saving Lives: Transforming Wound Care Through Non-Surgical Treatments

    Summary: This blog post showcases the innovative non-surgical approaches at KBK Hospitals in Hyderabad, led by Kakkireni Bharath Kumar, to treat complex wound conditions like cellulitis, gangrene, and diabetic foot ulcers. Aligned with the mission “Save Organ, Save Life,” the hospital prioritizes infection control, tissue preservation, and natural healing to prevent amputations, restore mobility, and enhance patient quality of life through personalized, advanced therapies.

    Key Highlights:

    • Cellulitis treatment focuses on controlling infections, reducing inflammation, and preventing spread with tailored plans for faster recovery and tissue preservation.
    • Gangrene care improves blood circulation, removes dead tissue, and stimulates healing to avoid amputation and restore function without surgery.
    • Diabetic foot ulcer programs promote wound closure, minimize infection risks, and support complete recovery using modern technologies and expert monitoring.
    • Emphasis on compassionate, holistic care that rebuilds patient confidence and mobility, positioning the hospital as a leader in non-invasive wound management.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    non surgical wound care,
    diabetic foot ulcers,
    gangrene treatment,
    cellulitis management,
    limb preservation

    AI-Powered Prediction of Postoperative Wound Infections in Diabetic Patients



    AI-Powered Prediction of Postoperative Wound Infections in Diabetic Patients

    Summary: This study develops DiabCompSepsAI, a Random Forest Classifier using NSQIP data to predict postoperative wound infections and sepsis in diabetic patients with high accuracy (94%+). By analyzing factors like surgical duration, wound classification, and comorbidities, the model enables early interventions to mitigate healing complications, reduce hospital stays, and lower costs in this high-risk group.

    Key Highlights:

    • DiabCompSepsAI achieves 94% accuracy in predicting wound infections and sepsis, outperforming traditional risk assessments.
    • Top predictors include prolonged surgery, contaminated wounds, and patient weight, highlighting modifiable factors for better healing.
    • A user-friendly Streamlit app supports real-time predictions, integrating into clinical workflows for proactive wound care.
    • AUC scores of 0.92–0.95 demonstrate strong discriminative power, aiding in reducing morbidity from diabetic complications.
    • Future validation could expand its use to diverse surgical settings, enhancing postoperative management.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    diabetic wound infection,
    postoperative sepsis,
    AI wound prediction,
    surgical site infections,
    diabetic wound healing

    America’s Amputation Crisis: The Path Forward to Save Limbs and Lives



    America’s Amputation Crisis: The Path Forward to Save Limbs and Lives

    Summary: This final installment in a four-part series on America’s preventable amputation crisis emphasizes systemic solutions to combat unnecessary limb loss, especially in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) and diabetes. It critiques healthcare incentives favoring amputation over preservation and proposes a comprehensive approach including early PAD screening via the Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) test, clinician education, supervised exercise therapy (SET), insurance reforms for limb-salvage procedures, and addressing disparities to enhance wound care outcomes and reduce amputation rates.

    Key Highlights:

    • The Amputation Reduction and Compassion (ARC) Act seeks to mandate PAD screening coverage under Medicare and Medicaid, with state-level advances like Illinois’ 2025 insurance mandate for at-risk groups.
    • Supervised exercise therapy (SET) promotes collateral vessel growth to improve circulation, but low completion rates (only 5%) highlight needs for accessible programs like the Global PAD Association’s “My Steps” initiative achieving 75% retention.
    • Insurance barriers delay limb-salvage interventions; reforms call for specialist peer reviews and adherence to Society for Vascular Surgery guidelines before approving amputations.
    • Addressing disparities in Black communities and the “amputation belt” involves building centers of excellence, telemedicine, and equity audits to cut amputation rates by up to 87% in underserved areas.
    • Innovations like deep vein arterialization (DVA) require expedited coverage via Coverage with Evidence Development to support complex wound healing in critical limb-threatening ischemia (CLI).

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    peripheral artery disease,
    limb salvage,
    supervised exercise therapy,
    amputation prevention,
    diabetic foot care

    Impact of Wound Malodour: VOCs and Health-Related Quality of Life



    Impact of Wound Malodour: VOCs and Health-Related Quality of Life

    Summary: This feasibility study examines how malodour from chronic wounds, driven by volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from bacterial colonization and necrosis, affects patients’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Analyzing 92 wounds from 66 patients, it identifies key VOCs like dimethyl disulphide and diacetyl, correlates them with pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and highlights a trend toward greater HRQoL impairment in malodorous cases. The findings advocate for innovative, VOC-targeted therapies to reduce social stigma and support wound healing.

    Key Highlights:

    • Malodour stems from bacterial VOCs (e.g., dimethyl disulphide from prokaryotes) and necrosis, with biofilms linked to higher odour perception.
    • Patients with moderate-to-severe odour showed higher HRQoL impairment (Wound-QoL-14 score 2.1 vs. 1.8), correlating with social isolation and delayed care.
    • Pathogen-specific biomarkers identified, such as dimethyl trisulphide for P. aeruginosa and indole for E. coli, enabling targeted antimicrobial strategies.
    • Current dressings like activated charcoal offer partial relief (48% efficacy); future VOC antagonists could enhance biomaterials for odour control and tissue regeneration.
    • Epithializing wounds had lower VOCs and odour, underscoring malodour as a stalled healing marker.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    wound malodour,
    volatile organic compounds,
    chronic wounds,
    health related quality of life,
    wound healing innovation

    Remote Assessment and Monitoring With Advanced Wound Therapy to Optimise Clinical Outcomes, Access, and Resources


    Remote Assessment and Monitoring With Advanced Wound Therapy to Optimise Clinical Outcomes, Access, and Resources

    Summary: This study highlights how remote wound monitoring and advanced wound therapy platforms improve healing and patient access. Digital assessment tools enabled real-time adjustments, optimizing care and reducing healing time.

    Key Highlights:

    • Utilized digital tools for remote wound tracking.
    • Enhanced patient access and treatment accuracy.
    • Improved healing speed and reduced complications.
    • Supports telehealth integration into chronic wound management.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    telehealth,
    wound monitoring,
    advanced wound therapy,
    digital health

    Factors Influencing Dressing Choice in Wound Care: A Discussion


    Factors Influencing Dressing Choice in Wound Care: A Discussion

    Summary: This discussion outlines how wound type, exudate level, infection risk, and cost considerations guide dressing selection. It stresses evidence-based choice, patient comfort, and regular reassessment to optimize healing outcomes.

    Key Highlights:

    • Explains how exudate and infection risk drive dressing selection.
    • Highlights cost and patient comfort as clinical factors.
    • Encourages evidence-based individualized care.
    • Recommends ongoing evaluation during wound healing.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    dressing choice,
    wound assessment,
    clinical decision,
    wound management

    Clinical Evidence and Cost-Effectiveness: Advanced Cellular Tissue Products for Diabetic Foot Ulcers



    Clinical Evidence and Cost-Effectiveness: Advanced Cellular Tissue Products for Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Summary: This article provides a comprehensive review of the clinical evidence and cost-effectiveness of advanced cellular/tissue products (CTPs) for diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), focusing on FDA-approved options like Apligraf and Dermagraft. It demonstrates their superiority over standard care in achieving higher healing rates, shorter closure times, and reduced complications such as infections and amputations, while delivering significant long-term cost savings despite initial expenses. The discussion underscores the urgent need for early intervention in DFU management amid rising diabetes prevalence.

    Key Highlights:

    • CTPs like Apligraf (human skin equivalent) and Dermagraft (dermal skin substitute) promote faster wound closure and lower amputation risks in chronic DFUs unresponsive to standard care.
    • Randomized trials show up to twice the healing rates with CTPs, supported by real-world data and meta-analyses confirming reduced hospitalization and infection risks.
    • Economic analyses reveal per-patient savings of $5,253–$6,991 over 18 months, offsetting upfront costs through fewer emergency visits and inpatient stays.
    • Challenges include high DFU recurrence (50% within 1 year) and the need for prompt adjunctive therapies to prevent 1 in 6 cases from leading to amputation.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcers,
    cellular tissue products,
    Apligraf,
    Dermagraft,
    cost-effective wound care

    Optimizing Wound Bed Preparation: Advances in Debridement Techniques



    Optimizing Wound Bed Preparation: Advances in Debridement Techniques

    Summary: This article reviews the latest advancements in debridement techniques aimed at optimizing wound bed preparation for chronic wounds. It discusses methods such as enzymatic, mechanical, and biological debridement, highlighting their efficacy in removing necrotic tissue and promoting healing, while addressing challenges like infection control and patient comfort during treatment.

    Key Highlights:

    • Enzymatic debridement effectively targets dead tissue with minimal damage to healthy tissue.
    • Mechanical debridement offers rapid removal but requires careful application to avoid trauma.
    • Biological debridement using larvae shows promise in infection management and biofilm disruption.
    • Further research is needed to standardize protocols and enhance patient tolerability.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    wound bed preparation,
    debridement techniques,
    chronic wounds,
    infection control,
    wound healing innovation

    Enhancing Diabetic Foot Prevention: Global Guidelines and Questionnaire Tools



    Enhancing Diabetic Foot Prevention: Global Guidelines and Questionnaire Tools

    Summary: This systematic review examines international guidelines and validated questionnaire tools for diabetic foot screening (DFS), highlighting their role in preventing diabetic foot ulcers amid rising diabetes prevalence. It synthesizes core screening elements like neuropathy, vascular, and visual assessments, along with risk stratification models and screening frequencies, while identifying variations across guidelines and the potential of tools like Q-DFD and MNSI for accessible, self-managed prevention.

    Key Highlights:

    • Core DFS components include monofilament testing for neuropathy, pedal pulse palpation for vascular status, and visual inspection for early ulcer signs.
    • Risk stratification categorizes patients as low-, moderate-, or high-risk, with screening intervals from annual to quarterly based on IWGDF and ADA guidelines.
    • Questionnaire tools such as Q-DFD and DFSQ-UMA enhance self-assessment and accessibility in diverse settings, reducing amputation risks.
    • Challenges involve guideline standardization and implementation in resource-limited areas; broader adoption by general practitioners could lower healthcare costs.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot screening,
    diabetic foot ulcers,
    risk stratification,
    questionnaire tools,
    wound healing prevention

    Open Data for Wound Care Research: A Comprehensive Dataset on Chronic Wounds



    Open Data for Wound Care Research: A Comprehensive Dataset on Chronic Wounds

    Summary: This article presents a newly released open-access dataset focused on chronic wounds, offering detailed clinical and imaging data to support wound care research. It emphasizes the dataset’s potential to enhance understanding of wound progression and improve treatment strategies, while noting the need for standardized analysis methods to maximize its utility.

    Key Highlights:

    • The dataset includes clinical records and high-resolution images of chronic wounds.
    • It aims to accelerate research into chronic wound management and healing processes.
    • Access is freely available to researchers, fostering global collaboration.
    • Challenges include ensuring data consistency and developing robust analytical tools.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    open data,
    chronic wounds,
    wound care research,
    clinical dataset,
    wound healing innovation

    Retrospective case series showing 3D acellular collagen matrix supports angiogenesis and repair …


    Use of Three-Dimensional Acellular Collagen Matrix in Deep or Tunnelling Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Retrospective Case Series

    Summary: This case series assessed the effectiveness of a three-dimensional acellular collagen matrix in promoting angiogenesis and tissue regeneration in deep or tunnelling diabetic foot ulcers. The matrix demonstrated improved closure rates and reduced infection risk.

    Key Highlights:

    • Enhanced tissue growth and angiogenesis within wound tunnels.
    • Improved wound closure timelines versus standard care.
    • Reduced infection and improved tissue quality outcomes.
    • Demonstrated versatility for complex diabetic ulcers.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    collagen matrix,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    tunnelling wound,
    wound regeneration

    Advancing Wound Healing: Gelatin-Based Hydrogel Films with Manuka Honey


    Advancing Wound Healing: Gelatin-Based Hydrogel Films with Manuka Honey

    Summary: This article explores the development of gelatin-based hydrogel films incorporated with Manuka honey as an innovative solution for wound healing. The study highlights the films’ enhanced antibacterial properties, biocompatibility, and ability to maintain a moist wound environment, making them promising for clinical applications. It also discusses challenges in optimizing mechanical strength and honey concentration for practical use.

    Key Highlights:

    • Gelatin-Manuka honey hydrogels exhibit strong antibacterial activity against common wound pathogens.
    • The films provide a moist, flexible environment conducive to tissue repair and regeneration.
    • In vitro tests confirm biocompatibility with human skin cells, supporting safe application.
    • Further research is needed to improve mechanical durability and scalability for clinical settings.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    gelatin hydrogel,
    Manuka honey,
    antibacterial wound dressing,
    biocompatible materials,
    wound healing innovation

    Sustainable Wound Healing Using Riboflavin-Enhanced Nanocomposite Hydrogels

    Sustainable Wound Healing Using Riboflavin-Enhanced Nanocomposite Hydrogels

    Summary: This study presents a riboflavin-enhanced nanocomposite hydrogel designed to promote sustainable wound healing through multifunctional mechanisms. The hydrogel integrates oxygen delivery, antibacterial effects, and biocompatibility to improve the healing process. Laboratory and animal studies demonstrated that the material enhances wound closure by reducing infection, relieving hypoxia, and promoting cellular activity.

    Key Highlights:

    • Hydrogel incorporates riboflavin to generate oxygen-reactive species for antimicrobial action and tissue repair.
    • Supports oxygen diffusion and reduces hypoxic stress in damaged tissue.
    • In vitro and in vivo results show improved cell compatibility and faster healing.
    • Combines infection control, oxygenation, and tissue regeneration in one wound care platform.

    Read full article

    Keywords: nanocomposite hydrogels, riboflavin, wound healing, oxygen delivery, antimicrobial therapy

    Incidence of diabetic foot ulcer and its predictors among adult diabetes patients in Northern Ethiopia

    Incidence of diabetic foot ulcer and its predictors among adult diabetes patients in Northern Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study

    Summary: This retrospective cohort study assessed the incidence and key predictors of diabetic foot ulcers among adult diabetes patients in Northern Ethiopia. Following 321 individuals over several years, the research identified clinical and demographic factors significantly associated with ulcer development, emphasizing the importance of early detection and targeted prevention for high-risk patients.

    Key Highlights:

    • The incidence rate of diabetic foot ulcers was 1.01 per 100 person-years, with 11.8% of patients developing ulcers during follow-up.
    • Older age (≥70 years) increased the risk nearly fifteenfold compared with younger patients.
    • Other predictors included rural residence, hypertension, neuropathy, obesity, and abnormal HDL cholesterol levels.
    • Findings underscore the need for proactive risk-based management in diabetic populations.

    Read full article

    Keywords: diabetic foot ulcer, incidence, predictors, retrospective cohort, Ethiopia

    Clinical Evidence for and Cost-Effectiveness of Advanced Cellular Tissue Products for ….

    Clinical Evidence for and Cost-Effectiveness of Advanced Cellular Tissue Products for the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Summary: This review evaluates the clinical and economic evidence supporting advanced cellular tissue products (CTPs) as adjunctive therapies for diabetic foot ulcers. The article highlights studies demonstrating improved wound healing rates and reduced time to closure with certain CTPs compared to standard care. It also discusses economic models suggesting that CTPs may lower long-term healthcare costs by reducing complications and the need for amputations.

    Key Highlights:

    • CTPs, including bioengineered skin substitutes, show superior healing outcomes versus standard treatment.
    • Economic analyses suggest potential cost savings through reduced infections and amputations.
    • Comparative data indicate variations in cost-effectiveness across different product types.
    • Further large-scale studies are needed to optimize patient selection and maximize clinical and financial benefits.

    Read full article

    Keywords: advanced cellular tissue products, diabetic foot ulcer, cost effectiveness, wound healing, health economics

    Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane to Treat Venous Leg Ulcers


    Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane to Treat Venous Leg Ulcers: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

    Summary: This cost-effectiveness analysis compared dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane (dHACM) with standard care for venous leg ulcers. The results showed faster closure rates, fewer recurrences, and lower overall treatment costs, confirming dHACM as a clinically and economically viable option.

    Key Highlights:

    • Improved healing speed and reduced recurrence with dHACM.
    • Lowered total care costs and fewer clinical visits required.
    • Validated long-term cost-effectiveness for chronic ulcers.
    • Reinforces biologic use in venous leg ulcer management.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    dHACM,
    venous leg ulcer,
    biologic therapy,
    cost analysis

    How living fungi bandages are shaping the future of healing


    How living fungi bandages are shaping the future of healing

    Summary: This article explores the development of living fungi-based bandages, particularly those made from mycelium hydrogels, as a groundbreaking approach to wound healing. The discussion highlights the unique biological and structural properties of mycelium that make it suitable for wound repair, its potential to promote tissue regeneration, and the current challenges researchers face in bringing this innovation to clinical use.

    Key Highlights:

    • Mycelium hydrogels mimic soft tissue and provide an ideal moist healing environment.
    • Living fungi materials exhibit self-repair, biocompatibility, and adaptive wound response.
    • Researchers have demonstrated strong hydration retention and mechanical stability in lab settings.
    • Further studies are needed to address immune compatibility and long-term viability in patients.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    living fungi bandages,
    mycelium hydrogel,
    tissue regeneration,
    biomaterials,
    wound healing innovation

    Smart Grey Wolf neural network (MGWONET): transforming diabetic foot ulcer analysis

    Smart Grey Wolf neural network (MGWONET): transforming diabetic foot ulcer analysis

    Summary: This article presents the MGWONET model, an advanced neural network based on the Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithm, designed to enhance diabetic foot ulcer analysis and predict healing outcomes. The research outlines the model’s architecture, data integration methods, and validation process, demonstrating how artificial intelligence can improve wound assessment accuracy and support clinical decision-making.

    Key Highlights:

    • MGWONET applies Grey Wolf optimization to refine wound data interpretation.
    • Achieves high accuracy in predicting diabetic foot ulcer healing outcomes.
    • Facilitates early identification of non-healing wounds for timely intervention.
    • Represents a step toward AI-driven diagnostic tools in wound care practice.

    Read full article

    Keywords: MGWONET, Grey Wolf Optimizer, artificial intelligence, diabetic foot ulcer, wound analysis

    Study finds that therapeutic improvement occurred only in patients with osteomyelitis …


    Therapy with Vancomycin-Loaded Polymethylmethacrylate Cement Demonstrates Limited Advantage in the Treatment of Infected Diabetes-Related Foot Ulcers: Only Patients with Osteomyelitis Benefited

    Summary: This study evaluates the clinical effectiveness of vancomycin-loaded polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) cement in treating infected diabetes-related foot ulcers. Results revealed that the therapy offered limited overall advantage, with significant improvement observed only among patients with confirmed osteomyelitis. Findings suggest that PMMA antibiotic delivery may be most beneficial when bone infection is present.

    Key Highlights:

    • Vancomycin-loaded PMMA cement showed benefit exclusively in patients with osteomyelitis.
    • No significant improvement observed in soft-tissue infection cases without bone involvement.
    • Results highlight the importance of infection type in guiding antibiotic delivery approaches.
    • Authors recommend further studies to refine local antibiotic strategies for diabetic foot infections.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    vancomycin,
    polymethylmethacrylate cement,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    osteomyelitis,
    antibiotic therapy

    Wound Care Professional Research Roundup, Vol. 4, Issue 1


    Research Roundup, Vol. 4, Issue 1

    Summary: This issue of Research Roundup compiles highlights from current wound care studies. Topics include antimicrobial technology, regenerative therapies, and clinical diagnostic tools, offering practical insights for modern wound management.

    Key Highlights:

    • Reviews emerging data on biofilm disruption and infection control.
    • Explores new regenerative and cellular therapy options.
    • Features updates in wound diagnostics and imaging.
    • Summarizes clinically relevant global research trends.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    research roundup,
    antimicrobial,
    regenerative medicine,
    wound healing

    Enhancing patient outcomes through effective implementation of pressure ulcer guidelines


    Enhancing patient outcomes through effective guideline implementation

    Summary: This article examines the impact of implementing clinical guidelines for pressure ulcer prevention and management. It analyzes changes in incidence rates, patient quality of life, and associated healthcare costs after adopting guideline-based practices in inpatient settings.

    Key Highlights:

    • Guideline implementation correlated with decreased pressure ulcer incidence.
    • Quality of life metrics improved post-implementation.
    • Healthcare costs were reduced by lowering resource use and ulcer complications.
    • Supports wider adoption of standardized protocols in wound care practice.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    guideline implementation,
    pressure ulcer,
    quality of life,
    healthcare costs,
    wound prevention

    The Role of Conjunctive Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Decreasing Amputations in those with Diabetic Foot Ulcers


    The Role of Conjunctive Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Decreasing Amputations in those with Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Clinical Review

    Summary: This clinical review appraises published evidence on the adjunctive use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and its impact on reducing major amputations and enhancing healing. Incorporating six comparative studies, the review synthesizes outcomes on wound size, infection, amputation rates, and mortality.

    Key Highlights:

    • HBOT as an adjunct to standard wound care demonstrated superior healing and reduced amputation in chronic DFUs.
    • Meta-analyses included show consistent trends favoring HBOT over conventional therapy alone.
    • The review process included filters, MeSH terms, and strict inclusion criteria to narrow to six high-quality studies.
    • Authors call for larger prospective trials to better quantify risks, benefits, and optimal protocols.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    hyperbaric oxygen therapy,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    amputation risk,
    wound healing,
    adjunctive therapy

    Functionally Enriched Human Polymorphisms Associate to Species in the Chronic Wound Microbiome


    Functionally Enriched Human Polymorphisms Associate to Species in the Chronic Wound Microbiome

    Summary: This open-access study conducted a microbiome genome-wide association (mbGWAS) across >500 patients with chronic wounds, linking human genetic variants to relative abundance of specific bacterial species. The results show that host genetics partially shape wound microbial communities, revealing 193 candidate loci across 25 genomic regions associated with 16 bacterial species. These findings suggest a genetic influence on wound colonization and healing trajectories.

    Key Highlights:

    • Identified 193 candidate variants across 25 genomic regions linked to 16 wound bacterial species.
    • Per-species heritability estimates ranged up to 20%.
    • Functional annotation showed enriched pathways in extracellular matrix organization, immune signaling, and transport.
    • Species associated via genetics co-occurred with known pathogens such as *Staphylococcus aureus*.
    • Genetic distance among patients correlated with overall microbiome dissimilarity.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    chronic wound microbiome,
    genetic variants,
    mbGWAS,
    host-microbiome interactions,
    bacterial community structure

    Heel Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis: A Current Challenge in the Clinical Practice


    Heel Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis: A Current Challenge in the Clinical Practice

    Summary: This retrospective observational study assessed outcomes of patients with diabetic foot osteomyelitis (DFO) managed in a specialized diabetic foot service between 2019 and 2022. Researchers compared patients with heel DFO to those with forefoot or midfoot DFO over a one-year follow-up, examining healing rates, healing time, amputation, and mortality.

    Findings: Among 114 patients (mean age 67.9 years, 72.8% male, 91.2% type 2 diabetes), 30 had heel DFO and 84 had forefoot/midfoot DFO. Heel DFO patients exhibited more severe infection indicators, including larger ulcers (>5 cm), higher C-reactive protein levels, and greater prevalence of gangrene and peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Healing outcomes were significantly poorer for heel DFO cases, with longer healing times and higher rates of major amputation.

    • Healing rate: 66.7% (heel) vs 97% (forefoot/midfoot)
    • Healing time: 14 ± 6 weeks (heel) vs 6.8 ± 5 weeks (forefoot/midfoot)
    • Major amputation: 10% (heel) vs 0% (forefoot/midfoot)
    • Mortality: 6.6% (heel) vs 4.8% (forefoot/midfoot)

    Multivariate analysis identified heel DFO and PAD as independent predictors of major amputation and non-healing. The study concludes that heel DFO represents a distinct clinical challenge associated with worse prognosis and slower recovery compared to other DFO sites.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot osteomyelitis,
    heel ulcer,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    amputation risk,
    peripheral arterial disease

    Use of Hypothermically Stored Amniotic Membrane on Diabetic Foot Ulcers


    Use of Hypothermically Stored Amniotic Membrane on Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Multicentre Retrospective Case Series

    Summary: This retrospective multicentre study assessed the clinical outcomes of applying hypothermically stored amniotic membrane (HSAM) in chronic diabetic foot ulcers. Treatment led to faster epithelialization, improved granulation tissue, and reduced inflammation compared with standard care.

    Key Highlights:

    • Evaluated HSAM’s role in difficult-to-heal diabetic ulcers.
    • Observed accelerated closure and reduced infection risk.
    • Highlighted regenerative and anti-inflammatory effects.
    • Supports HSAM as an adjunct in chronic wound management.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    amniotic membrane,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    wound healing,
    HSAM

    Edge Trenching: A Case Study of a Novel Debridement Technique


    Edge Trenching: A Case Study of a Novel Debridement Technique

    Summary: Debridement is essential in wound bed preparation, but wounds with vertical edges often stall because tissue in the wound base does not merge with wound margins. This case study introduces “edge trenching,” where a small trench is excavated between the wound base and wall to facilitate merger and create a favorable angle for epithelial migration. A 73-year-old male with a chronic Charcot ulcer underwent this technique, achieving closure over 13 months and remaining closed at six years.

    Key Highlights:

    • Vertical walls or rolled edges can prevent wound base-to-edge merging, stalling closure.
    • Edge trenching excavates a trench at the base-edge interface to connect the two surfaces.
    • The technique uses small curettes and repeat debridement visits to create a favorable transitional angle.
    • Case outcome: successful healing in a challenging Charcot ulcer case, with long-term stability.

    Read full article

    Keywords:
    edge trenching,
    debridement,
    chronic ulcer,
    wound bed preparation,
    wound edges

    Efficacy and safety of polyhexanide compared with other wound dressings in patients with various wound types


    Efficacy and safety of polyhexanide compared with other wound dressings in patients with various wound types: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates polyhexanide-containing dressings against alternative options across multiple wound types, synthesizing data on healing, infection control, and adverse events to guide formulary and bedside choices.

    Key Highlights:

    • Compares clinical endpoints: time-to-closure, infection indicators, pain, odor, and quality of life.
    • Assesses safety profile and tolerance across etiologies (e.g., VLUs, DFUs, pressure injuries).
    • Discusses antimicrobial stewardship considerations for antiseptic dressings.
    • Notes heterogeneity in study designs and recommends standardized outcome reporting.

    Read the article in WPR

    Keywords:
    polyhexanide,
    systematic review,
    meta-analysis,
    antiseptic dressings

    Research terminology in chronic wound research: a scoping review protocol


    Research terminology in chronic wound research: a scoping review protocol

    Summary: This protocol outlines a scoping review to catalog and standardize terminology used in chronic wound research—aiming to improve comparability, reporting quality, and evidence synthesis across studies and registries.

    Key Highlights:

    • Plans to map definitions for wound etiology, severity, “standard of care,” and outcome measures.
    • Identifies inconsistencies that hinder meta-analysis and guideline development.
    • Will propose a harmonized lexicon aligned with consensus frameworks and registries.
    • Intended to support regulators, payers, and investigators with clearer standards.

    Read the protocol in WPR

    Keywords:
    scoping review,
    terminology,
    chronic wounds,
    standardization

    Wound care practices and training needs among community pharmacists in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study


    Wound care practices and training needs among community pharmacists in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

    Summary: This cross-sectional study surveys community pharmacists in Saudi Arabia to map current wound care practices, confidence, and perceived training gaps—informing education and referral pathways at the pharmacy level.

    Key Highlights:

    • Assesses product counseling, dressing selection, triage, and referral behaviors.
    • Identifies knowledge gaps in infection signs, compression/offloading, and chronic wound flags.
    • Recommends targeted education modules and standardized guidance tools for pharmacists.
    • Supports pharmacist integration into early identification and community-based prevention.

    Read the article in WPR

    Keywords:
    community pharmacists,
    training needs,
    Saudi Arabia,
    primary care wound management

    Antimicrobial stewardship in wound care: measurement, implementation, and outcomes


    Antimicrobial stewardship in wound care: measurement, implementation, and outcomes

    Summary: This article examines antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) specifically within wound care, outlining frameworks to measure antibiotic use, implement stewardship interventions, and assess clinical outcomes while minimizing resistance and toxicity.

    Key Highlights:

    • Defines AMS metrics relevant to wounds: antibiotic days, spectrum intensity, guideline adherence, culture-guided therapy.
    • Describes implementation strategies: care pathways, education, formulary controls, and microbiology collaboration.
    • Recommends outcome tracking: healing rates, infection recurrence, adverse drug events, and resistance trends.
    • Emphasizes biofilm-aware practice, debridement, and topical/antiseptic stewardship alongside systemic therapy.

    Read the article in WPR

    Keywords:
    antimicrobial stewardship,
    wound infection,
    antibiotic resistance,
    biofilm

    Submit Your Abstract for WOCNext


    Submit Your Abstract for WOCNext

    Summary: WOCN is accepting abstracts for WOCNext. Clinicians, researchers, and industry partners are invited to submit research, quality improvement, and education abstracts across wound, ostomy, continence, and foot & nail care practice areas.

    Key Highlights:

    • Abstract categories typically include research, case series, QI, education, and practice innovations.
    • Ideal for sharing outcomes, protocols, and implementation strategies that improve patient care.
    • Accepted abstracts may be presented as posters or oral sessions at WOCNext.
    • Check submission portal for deadlines, formatting, and author guidelines.

    Submit via WOCN

    Keywords:
    WOCN,
    WOCNext,
    abstract submission,
    wound ostomy continence

    Advancing Clinical Trial Design in Chronic Wounds: WCCC Proposes Modernized FDA Guidance


    Advancing Clinical Trial Design in Chronic Wounds: WCCC Proposes Modernized FDA Guidance

    Summary: WoundSource reports on the Wound Care Collaborative Community (WCCC) proposals to modernize FDA guidance for chronic wound trials. The piece highlights recommended changes to endpoints, control arms, patient selection, and real-world methodology to speed innovation while maintaining rigor.

    Key Highlights:

    • Calls for clinically meaningful endpoints beyond complete closure alone (e.g., durable closure, infection control, pain, function).
    • Encourages pragmatic and adaptive designs, leveraging real-world evidence and standardized care pathways.
    • Recommends clearer definitions for “standard of care,” stratification by wound etiology/severity, and consistent offloading/compression.
    • Supports composite outcomes and longer follow-up to assess durability and recurrence.

    Read the full post on WoundSource

    Keywords:
    WCCC,
    FDA guidance,
    clinical trial design,
    chronic wounds

    Comparative study in adults with pressure ulcer stage I


    Comparative study in adults with pressure ulcer stage I (ISRCTN13554350)

    Summary: Trial registration detailing a completed comparative study in adults with stage I pressure ulcers. The record provides a plain-language summary, eligibility, and outcomes framework.

    Key Highlights:

    • Status: Registered Sept 24, 2025; completed; not recruiting.
    • Population: Adults with stage I pressure ulcers.
    • Utility: Protocol and outcomes help benchmark preventive and early-intervention strategies.

    View the trial on ISRCTN

    Keywords:
    pressure ulcer,
    stage I,
    clinical trial registration

    Efficacy of a full-thickness decellularised placental membrane allograft compared to standard ….


    Efficacy of a full-thickness decellularised placental membrane allograft compared to standard of care in diabetic foot ulcers: a prospective, randomised controlled trial

    Summary: Multicentre RCT comparing FT-DPM adjunct to standard care versus standard care alone in persistent DFUs. FT-DPM showed higher 12-week closure and greater percentage area reduction, with fewer serious adverse events.

    Key Highlights:

    • Design: Eight-site RCT; all wounds offloaded and debrided.
    • Outcomes: 12-week closure 48% vs 27% (per protocol); area reduction ~79% vs 56%.
    • Safety: Fewer serious AEs in FT-DPM group; none treatment-related.

    Read the full article in JWC

    Keywords:
    Reyzelman,
    Vayser,
    Hanft,
    Cazzell,
    placental membrane,
    DFU,
    randomised controlled trial

    Sequence LifeScience, Inc. Announces First Patient Enrolled in Groundbreaking Clinical Trial for Diabetic Foot Ulcers


    Sequence LifeScience, Inc. Announces First Patient Enrolled in Groundbreaking Clinical Trial for Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Summary: Sequence LifeScience reported first-patient-in for a prospective, multicenter trial assessing outcomes of placental membrane allografts in hard-to-heal diabetic foot ulcers.

    Key Highlights:

    • Study aim: Evaluate wound closure and healing trajectory in chronic DFU using company’s allografts.
    • Design: Prospective, multicenter clinical investigation focused on hard-to-heal ulcers.
    • Rationale: Address persistent limb-loss risk and need for effective adjunctive biologics.

    Read the press release on PR Newswire

    Keywords:
    Sequence LifeScience,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    placental allograft,
    clinical trial

    Healogics Appoints Arti Masturzo, MD, as President of Healogics Specialty Physicians


    Healogics Appoints Arti Masturzo, MD, as President of Healogics Specialty Physicians

    Summary: Healogics announced Arti Masturzo, MD, as President of its physician group, HSP. The role focuses on clinical excellence, physician engagement, and integrating technology to advance specialty wound care services.

    Key Highlights:

    • Leadership focus: Strengthening quality, outcomes, and operational performance across HSP.
    • Innovation agenda: Accelerating technology-enabled care models and partnerships.
    • Organizational impact: Aligning growth initiatives with evolving patient and provider needs.

    Read the press release at Healogics

    Keywords:
    Healogics,
    Arti Masturzo,
    wound care leadership

    Artificial Intelligence Is Changing Your World — Is It Dystopian?


    Artificial Intelligence Is Changing Your World — Is It Dystopian?

    Summary: Editorial overview of AI’s rapidly expanding role in skin and wound care—from image analysis and infection detection to workflow automation—alongside cautions about bias, data integrity, and responsible adoption.

    Key Highlights:

    • Clinical promise: Decision support, triage, and remote monitoring may improve accuracy and access.
    • Risks & governance: Data quality, transparency, and validation remain essential to avoid harm.
    • Action items: Start small, audit outcomes, and align use with standards and patient consent.

    Read the editorial in ASWC

    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence,
    wound care technology,
    clinical decision support

    Closure Rate of Chronic Wound With Sinus Tract Based on Morphological and Pathological Features …


    Closure Rate of Chronic Wound With Sinus Tract Based on Morphological and Pathological Features of the Endoscopic Evaluated Sinus Tract

    Summary: Original research examining how endoscopic morphology and pathology of sinus tracts relate to closure outcomes in chronic wounds. The cohort showed a high overall closure rate, with morphologically complex tracts less common but clinically meaningful.

    Key Highlights:

    • Cohort & design: Prospective endoscopic evaluation of sinus tracts in chronic wounds with standardized follow-up.
    • Key finding: Morphologically complex tracts were relatively infrequent but impacted healing dynamics; overall closure rate reported at ~85%.
    • Clinical utility: Endoscopic tract characterization can guide targeted debridement, irrigation, and closure strategies.

    Read the full study in Wounds

    Keywords:
    sinus tract,
    endoscopic evaluation,
    chronic wounds,
    closure rate

    Use of, and Medicare Expenditure on, Sutureless Amniotic Membrane Grafts Soared


    Use of, and Medicare Expenditure on, Sutureless Amniotic Membrane Grafts Soared — and Maybe Not for a Good Reason

    Summary: A new analysis reveals a steep rise in the use and Medicare costs of sutureless amniotic membrane grafts (AMGs) between 2011 and 2020. These grafts, often used in ophthalmology for conditions like dry eye, were reimbursed based on wholesale acquisition cost (WAC), not the provider’s true purchase price. This created significant profit margins that may have fueled overutilization. Experts call for reimbursement reform to prevent misuse while ensuring patient access when clinically appropriate.

    Key Highlights:

    • Sharp increase in use: Procedures billed for sutureless AMGs jumped from 319 in 2011 to more than 8,000 in 2020.
    • Cost escalation: Medicare payments grew from $3.6 million in 2011 to $95.6 million in 2020.
    • Profit-driven incentives: Providers could profit up to $600 per graft due to the gap between WAC and actual acquisition cost.
    • Concerns of misuse: Utilization patterns suggest many applications may not have been clinically justified, echoing past controversies around skin substitute billing.
    • Policy suggestions: Researchers recommend aligning reimbursement with real costs and enforcing oversight to balance access with responsible use.

    Read the full article on Managed Healthcare Executive

    Keywords:
    sutureless amniotic membrane grafts,
    Medicare expenditure,
    reimbursement incentives,
    overutilization,
    ophthalmology grafts,
    Managed Healthcare Executive

    Pro-Angiogenic and Wound-Healing Potential of Bioactive Polysaccharides Extracted from ….


    Pro-Angiogenic and Wound-Healing Potential of Bioactive Polysaccharides Extracted from Moroccan Algae Osmundea pinnatifida

    Summary: Researchers investigated a bioactive polysaccharide (PSOP) extracted from the red alga Osmundea pinnatifida. Laboratory assays, chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) models, and rat wound models confirmed its antioxidant, pro-angiogenic, and wound healing properties. PSOP enhanced vascular growth, collagen formation, and accelerated closure, making it a promising candidate for advanced wound care therapies.

    Key Highlights:

    • Extraction & analysis: Structural characterization revealed PSOP’s high carbohydrate content and porous morphology, favorable for biomedical use.
    • Antioxidant activity: Demonstrated strong radical scavenging and reducing power in vitro, supporting its role in reducing oxidative stress in wounds.
    • Angiogenesis stimulation: Increased vascular branching by up to 250% in CAM assays.
    • In vivo healing: Rats treated with PSOP hydrogel showed faster wound contraction, with complete closure by day 11.
    • Mechanism: Computational docking suggested PSOP may interact with VEGF and COX-2, influencing angiogenesis and tissue repair pathways.
    • Clinical potential: Findings indicate PSOP could be developed into novel, natural biomaterials for chronic or ischemic wound treatment.

    Read the full article in Life (MDPI)

    Keywords:
    Zakaria Boujhoud,
    Malek Eleroui,
    Osmundea pinnatifida,
    bioactive polysaccharides,
    angiogenesis,
    wound healing,
    antioxidant activity

    The smart way to make smart bandages

    The smart way to make smart bandages

    Summary: Purdue University engineers have introduced a scalable method to produce smart bandages using roll-to-roll printing technology. These bandages integrate colorimetric sensors that monitor wound conditions such as pH, temperature, and moisture, offering continuous, noninvasive infection detection. In preclinical testing, the bandages distinguished between healthy and infected wounds, positioning them as a promising tool for affordable and practical clinical use.

    Key Highlights:

    • Scalable manufacturing: Roll-to-roll printing directly applies sensor inks onto fabric, enabling low-cost, mass production.
    • Color-based sensing: Sensors visibly shift color in response to infection-related changes in temperature, pH, and humidity.
    • Preclinical validation: In a 14-day mouse wound model, the smart bandages consistently tracked infection changes.
    • Smartphone integration: Images of the bandages can be analyzed by a machine learning model to provide actionable insights for clinicians and patients.
    • Future directions: Plans include expanding the sensor panel to monitor glucose and other biomarkers, with human trials anticipated.

    Read full article at Purdue ME News

    Keywords:
    smart bandages,
    roll-to-roll printing,
    colorimetric sensors,
    wound monitoring,
    infection detection,
    Purdue University

    Pay Attention Even if WISeR Does Not Currently Apply to You!

    Pay Attention Even if WISeR Does Not Currently Apply to You!

    Summary: This expert-opinion piece by Kathleen D. Schaum discusses the relevance and implications of the WISeR (Wound Intervention Standardized Reporting) framework—even for practitioners who haven’t adopted it yet. Schaum argues that awareness of WISeR’s principles can improve reporting, outcomes, and standardization across wound care settings.

    Key Highlights:

    • WISeR offers a structured approach to documenting wound interventions and tracking outcomes.
    • Even clinicians not currently using WISeR can benefit by aligning their documentation with its principles.
    • The article encourages readers to review WISeR’s components and consider phased adoption.

    Note: This article is considered **expert opinion** and was not peer reviewed.
    Author: Kathleen D. Schaum, MS (President, Kathleen D. Schaum & Associates)
    Journal Info: Advances in Skin & Wound Care, Vol 38, Issue 9, October 2025 | DOI:10.1097/ASW.0000000000000354

    Read the full article at ASWC / LWW

    Keywords:
    Kathleen D. Schaum,
    WISeR,
    standardized reporting,
    wound care documentation

    Efficacy of a full-thickness decellularised placental membrane allograft compared to standard of care in …

    Efficacy of a full-thickness decellularised placental membrane allograft compared to standard of care in diabetic foot ulcers: a prospective, randomised controlled trial

    Summary: This multicentre, prospective, randomised controlled trial assessed the safety and efficacy of adjunctive full-thickness decellularised placental membrane (FT-DPM) compared to standard of care (SoC) for persistent and recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). A total of 57 patients received FT-DPM and 51 received SoC, with all wounds debrided and offloaded. FT-DPM significantly improved wound closure and percentage area reduction at 12 weeks compared to SoC. The treatment was also associated with fewer serious adverse events, underscoring its potential as an innovative therapy for chronic DFUs.

    Key Highlights:

    • Design: Multicentre, prospective, randomised controlled trial conducted across eight U.S. outpatient wound clinics (2022–2024).
    • Treatment protocol: FT-DPM applied to wound bed post-debridement and left in place for 5–9 days; SoC included moist wound therapy with alginates, foams, or hydrogels.
    • Healing outcomes: FT-DPM group achieved 48% wound closure at 12 weeks versus 27% in SoC (p=0.0499, per-protocol analysis).
    • Area reduction: Mean percentage area reduction was 79% in FT-DPM vs. 56% in SoC (p<0.05).
    • Adverse events: Serious adverse events were significantly higher in SoC (29%) compared to FT-DPM (2%), none of which were treatment-related.
    • Clinical relevance: Findings demonstrate FT-DPM’s structural and biological advantages over amnion-only grafts, offering improved scaffold integrity, biological factor retention, angiogenesis promotion, and host tissue integration.
    • Regulatory & ethics: Approved by the WIRB-Copernicus IRB (Protocol #20215453) and registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05087758).

    Read the full article in Journal of Wound Care (JWC)

    Keywords:
    Alexander M Reyzelman,
    Dean Vayser,
    Jason R Hanft,
    Shawn Cazzell,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    placental membrane,
    DFU treatment,
    clinical trial,
    regenerative medicine,
    decellularised allograft

    Multifaceted Antibiotic Resistance in Diabetic Foot Infections: A Systematic Review

    Multifaceted Antibiotic Resistance in Diabetic Foot Infections: A Systematic Review

    Summary: This systematic review and limited meta-analysis (2014–2024) analyzed 28 studies to evaluate bacterial prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns in diabetic foot infections (DFIs). The findings highlight high rates of multidrug resistance (MDR), associations with comorbidities, and the importance of culture-guided therapy in preventing treatment failure.

    Key Highlights:

    • Common pathogens: Staphylococcus aureus was the most frequent isolate, followed by Pseudomonas, Enterococcus, Enterobacter, and Escherichia coli.
    • Resistance trends: High rates of both mono- and multidrug resistance were observed, with Acinetobacter showing the greatest MDR burden.
    • Comorbidity correlations: Dyslipidemia, hypertension, nephropathy, peripheral vascular disease, prior amputation, and smoking were strongly linked with resistance profiles.
    • Study limitations: Most studies originated from China and Malaysia, with male patients overrepresented, which may limit generalizability.
    • Clinical impact: Empiric antibiotic use without culture testing risks treatment failure in MDR infections. Regular antibiogram surveillance and individualized therapy are essential for effective management.

    Read the full article in Microorganisms (MDPI)

    Keywords:
    Weiqi Li,
    Oren Sadeh,
    Jina Chakraborty,
    Emily Yang,
    Paramita Basu,
    Priyank Kumar,
    diabetic foot infection,
    antibiotic resistance,
    multidrug resistance,
    antimicrobial stewardship

    Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting moderate-to-severe diabetic foot ulcers in type 2 diabetes

    Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting moderate-to-severe diabetic foot ulcers in type 2 diabetes

    Summary: This study developed and validated a nomogram model to predict the risk of moderate to severe diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) in patients with type 2 diabetes. Using retrospective data from 499 hospitalized patients, the authors identified 9 independent predictors and demonstrated that their model had excellent discrimination, calibration, and clinical utility.

    Key Highlights:

    • Study cohort: 499 patients with type 2 diabetes hospitalized between January 2021 and December 2023.
    • Predictors included: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), diabetic retinopathy (DR), peripheral angiopathy (PAD), D-dimer, K-time, total cholesterol (TC), LDL-C, and HDL-C.
    • Model performance: The nomogram achieved an AUC of 0.977 (95% CI 0.965–0.989) in the training set and 0.977 (95% CI 0.958–0.996) in the validation set.
    • Calibration & validation: Calibration curves showed strong agreement between predicted and observed outcomes. Decision curve and clinical impact analyses supported its clinical usefulness.
    • Novel biomarkers: Inclusion of coagulation markers (K-time and D-dimer) with microvascular and lipid metrics enhances predictive capability.
    • Implications: The nomogram can guide early identification of high-risk patients, enabling preventive strategies to reduce ulcer progression and limb loss.

    Read the full article in Frontiers in Endocrinology

    Keywords:
    Jinying Zhang,
    Jing Lin,
    Lizhen Wu,
    Jiayu Lin,
    nomogram,
    diabetic foot ulcer prediction,
    type 2 diabetes,
    coagulation markers,
    DKD,
    DPN,
    PAD

    Kiwis are losing limbs in record numbers

    Kiwis are losing limbs in record numbers – and most never see it coming

    Summary: Diabetes is driving a surge in amputations across New Zealand, with nearly 1200 toes, feet, and legs lost each year. Despite most being preventable, health systems are struggling to stem the rise. Community-based podiatry programs are helping, but data show amputations have grown by 55% in less than a decade, underscoring the urgent need for prevention and early intervention.

    Key Highlights

    • Growing toll: Official figures show 1181 amputations in 2023/24, including over 800 toes and more than 300 legs below or around the knee.
    • Younger patients: Thirteen diabetics under age 30 underwent amputations, highlighting the impact of obesity and poor diet on younger populations.
    • Regional disparities: Northland, Counties Manukau, Auckland, Waitemata, Wellington, and Waikato have seen cases nearly double in eight years, while regions like Canterbury remain stable.
    • Community podiatry: Podiatrist Lawrence Kingi works at marae-based clinics, treating foot injuries early and educating patients to prevent progression to sepsis and amputation.
    • Human impact: More than half of patients with major lower-leg amputations die within four years, making early podiatric intervention critical.
    • Everyday injuries: Even minor wounds like corns, ingrown toenails, or bumps can spiral into amputations when combined with neuropathy and poor circulation.

    Conclusion

    New Zealand’s rising diabetes-related amputations reveal a preventable public health crisis. Expanding podiatric care, education, and community outreach is essential to keep patients mobile, independent, and alive. Without intervention, the amputation burden will continue to climb, with devastating human and economic consequences.

    Read the full article at Stuff

    Keywords:
    New Zealand,
    diabetes,
    amputations,
    foot ulcers,
    podiatry,
    Lawrence Kingi

    Why Podiatry Should Be a First-Line Strategy in Diabetes Management

    Why Podiatry Should Be a First-Line Strategy in Diabetes Management

    Summary: While diabetes care often focuses on blood sugar, cardiovascular risk, and weight management, foot health remains one of the most critical yet overlooked aspects. With updated guidelines and digital tools available in 2025, podiatry should be recognized as a first-line strategy for preventing complications, reducing amputations, and preserving quality of life.

    Key Highlights

    • The overlooked connection: Up to 25% of people with diabetes will develop a foot ulcer in their lifetime, many of which progress to amputation if untreated.
    • Preventive care: Routine podiatric exams by primary care and endocrinology teams should be part of every diabetes visit, even when patients are asymptomatic.
    • Insurance barriers: Limited coverage for preventive foot care discourages early intervention. Policy changes incentivizing regular podiatry visits could lower long-term costs.
    • Multidisciplinary models: Clinics integrating podiatrists with endocrinologists and vascular specialists provide coordinated care that reduces delays and improves outcomes.
    • Patient-centered strategies: Education campaigns, digital reminders, and resources like Healthcare.pro empower patients to prioritize foot health.
    • Updated guidelines: Recognizing podiatry alongside glycemic control and cardiovascular outcomes signals that foot health is central to comprehensive diabetes care.

    Conclusion

    Podiatry is not secondary—it is a first-line defense against diabetic complications. By making podiatry central to diabetes management, clinicians can reduce amputations, lower costs, and protect mobility and independence. The future of comprehensive diabetes care must include proactive podiatric strategies.

    FAQs

    Why is podiatry important in diabetes management?
    Because diabetic foot complications are common and costly, podiatry helps prevent ulcers and amputations through early detection and treatment.

    What new technologies are supporting diabetic foot care?
    Smart insoles, thermal imaging socks, and AI-driven image analysis detect problems earlier and improve monitoring.

    Do drugs like Ozempic and Mounjaro help with foot health?
    Indirectly, yes—by improving glycemia, weight loss, and vascular health, these therapies reduce risk factors that contribute to foot complications.

    How often should patients with diabetes see a podiatrist?
    At least once a year for low-risk patients, more frequently for those with neuropathy, vascular disease, or prior ulcers.

    Can preventive podiatric care reduce healthcare costs?
    Yes. Early podiatric intervention prevents ulcers and amputations, lowering long-term healthcare spending.

    Read the full article at Diabetes in Control

    Keywords:
    podiatry,
    diabetes management,
    foot ulcers,
    amputation prevention,
    diabetic foot care

    Phytotherapy for Chronic Wound Management in the Era of Antibiotic Resistance

    Phytotherapy for Chronic Wound Management in the Era of Antibiotic Resistance

    Summary: This literature review explores the potential of plant-derived compounds (phytocompounds) in managing chronic wounds, particularly in the context of rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and biofilm-associated infections. Chronic wounds often stall in the inflammatory phase, complicated by polymicrobial biofilms that protect pathogens and resist antibiotics. Phytotherapy offers biocompatible, low-toxicity, and cost-effective alternatives with antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and wound-healing properties. Compounds such as flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, tannic acid, coumarin, resveratrol, berberine, and curcumin show promise in reducing oxidative stress, promoting clotting, stimulating collagen synthesis, and combating infections. Combining natural agents with conventional therapies could enhance outcomes and reduce reliance on resistant antibiotics.

    Key Highlights:

    • Background: Chronic wounds are characterized by impaired healing, prolonged inflammation, and frequent biofilm-driven infections. AMR limits the effectiveness of antibiotics, underscoring the need for novel strategies.
    • Mechanisms: Phytocompounds disrupt quorum sensing, suppress virulence factors, reduce oxidative stress, and stimulate angiogenesis and fibroblast activity. They enhance all four healing phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling.
    • Examples:
      • Coumarin: reduces oxidative stress, stabilizes clotting, improves perfusion.
      • Tannic acid: promotes coagulation, wound contraction, and capillary growth.
      • Curcumin: modulates growth factors, reduces oxidative stress, enhances collagen synthesis.
      • Resveratrol: anti-inflammatory, reduces cytokine activity, supports angiogenesis.
      • Berberine: antimicrobial and vascular-stabilizing effects.
    • Clinical potential: Phytocompounds offer synergy with conventional care, biocompatibility, and lower costs. Their antioxidant and antimicrobial effects make them attractive for integration into wound care regimens.
    • Limitations: Evidence remains largely preclinical or early clinical. More controlled trials are required to standardize dosing, delivery, and long-term outcomes.

    Read the full article on Wounds (HMP Global Learning Network)

    Keywords:
    phytotherapy,
    chronic wounds,
    antimicrobial resistance,
    biofilms,
    curcumin,
    resveratrol,
    berberine,
    tannic acid,
    coumarin

    The Use of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Assessment of Viability and Monitoring of Healthy Trajectories in Skin Tears

    The Use of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Assessment of Viability and Monitoring of Healthy Trajectories in Skin Tears

    Summary: A single-center prospective cohort study at Madigan Army Medical Center (2023–2024) evaluated near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as a tool for assessing skin flap viability in skin tears. The study found that NIRS-guided preservation of skin flaps significantly reduced wound size and demonstrated healing times shorter than historical averages, suggesting NIRS may improve outcomes and lower costs in wound care.

    Key Highlights:

    • Background: Traditional assessment of skin flaps relies on visual inspection, often leading to unnecessary excision and larger wounds. NIRS provides an objective, noninvasive measure of tissue perfusion and oxygenation.
    • Methods: 14 skin flaps in 11 patients were evaluated using NIRS. Tissue with StO₂ ≥ 50% was preserved, while nonviable tissue was debrided.
    • Results: Median wound area with preserved flaps was 1.6 cm² versus 9.1 cm² without preservation (P = .0001). Median healing time was 22 days, compared with 28–42 days reported in literature.
    • Clinical significance: Preserved skin flaps provided smaller wounds, faster closure, and potential improvements in tissue tensile strength. NIRS enabled real-time decision-making in flap conservation.
    • Economic implications: Reduced healing times could lower follow-up costs by $200–$400 per patient, with potential national savings of $5 million annually across U.S. wound care clinics.
    • Future considerations: Larger studies are needed to refine StO₂ thresholds, validate long-term benefits, and assess cost-effectiveness of NIRS adoption in clinical workflows.

    Read the full article on Wounds (HMP Global Learning Network)

    Keywords:
    near-infrared spectroscopy,
    skin flap viability,
    skin tears,
    Madigan Army Medical Center

    Predicting Success in Spinal Cord Stimulation for the Diabetic Foot

    Predicting Success in Spinal Cord Stimulation for the Diabetic Foot: The Role of Infrared Thermography

    Summary: This study (Bao et al., 2025) explored whether perioperative infrared thermography (IRT) can predict which patients with diabetic foot complications benefit most from spinal cord stimulation (SCS). Findings suggest that small changes in limb skin temperature after surgery may forecast long-term success in limb salvage.

    Key Highlights:

    • Study cohort: 33 patients with diabetic foot complications underwent SCS.
    • Temperature changes: Patients whose skin temperature rose by ≥ –0.12 °C within one week of surgery achieved higher limb salvage rates.
    • Limb salvage outcomes: Overall, 78.8% of limbs treated with SCS avoided amputation.
    • Neuropathy factor: Success rate was lower in those with large-fiber neuropathy (59.1%) compared to patients without neuropathy (88.6%).
    • Ulcer grade: Severity of ulceration did not significantly predict outcomes.
    • Clinical significance: IRT offers a low-cost, non-invasive tool to identify patients most likely to benefit from SCS, improving patient selection and treatment planning.

    Read the full article on Diabetic Foot Online

    Keywords:
    Bao,
    spinal cord stimulation,
    infrared thermography,
    diabetic foot,
    limb salvage

    Wound Care Business Navigator Rapid Fire Series: Top 3 Documentation Tips for Autologous Blood

    Wound Care Business Navigator – Rapid Fire Series: Top 3 Documentation Tips for Autologous Blood

    Summary: This WoundSource webinar (Business Navigator Rapid Fire edition) reviews best practices in documenting autologous blood therapies in wound care. It aims to help clinicians reduce denials by improving clarity, specificity, and compliance in clinical records.

    Key Highlights:

    • Document indications, volume, preparation method, and delivery site to justify usage of autologous blood.
    • Correlate findings (e.g. granulation, healing stall) to changes in documentation to support necessity.
    • Use consistent, medically acceptable terminology and cite guidelines or evidence backing use.

    Watch the webinar on WoundSource

    Keywords:
    autologous blood products,
    documentation tips,
    wound care billing

    A Follow Up on the “Tale of Two Wounds” and the Madness of Skin Sub Pricing

    A Follow Up on the “Tale of Two Wounds” and the Madness of Skin Sub Pricing

    Summary: Dr. Caroline Fife revisits a prior case comparison showing drastic differences in wound care costs between two similar cases. She highlights the absurd price variation of skin substitutes (some varying over 1000%), the financial burden on patients, and systemic incentives driving overuse.

    Key Highlights:

    • In one case, Medicare (and thus the patient) paid nearly **half a million dollars** for a wound‐care case vs <1% of that for another similar wound.
    • The clinician profit split (50:50 on skin substitute markup) for high cost cases is exposed as part of the pricing problem.
    • Dr. Fife questions how “minimally manipulated” amniotic products can command wildly different per-cm² prices.
    • She urges regulatory and reimbursement reform from CMS to cap costs and reduce perverse incentives.

    Read the full post on CarolineFifeMD.com

    Keywords:
    Caroline Fife,
    skin substitute pricing,
    wound care economics,
    CTP overuse

    Simple and Effective Approach for Wound-Bed Preparation by Topical Citric Acid Application

    Simple and Effective Approach for Wound-Bed Preparation by Topical Citric Acid Application

    Summary: This empirical study evaluated the use of 2% citric acid ointment for wound-bed preparation in chronic wounds that failed to respond to conventional therapies. The approach aimed to control infection and promote healthy granulation tissue, enabling grafting or secondary healing.

    Key Highlights:

    • Study design: 24 patients with chronic wounds lasting more than 3 weeks and large raw areas unresponsive to standard care.
    • Treatment: Application of 2% citric acid ointment.
    • Microbiology: 32 bacterial strains were isolated—most commonly Staphylococcus aureus (37.5%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (25.0%). Many strains were resistant to multiple antibiotics.
    • Outcome: Healthy granulation tissue suitable for split-thickness skin grafting or healing by secondary intention developed in all cases.
    • Effectiveness: Results achieved after 3 to 20 applications of citric acid ointment.

    Read the full article on HMP Global Learning Network

    Keywords:
    citric acid,
    chronic wounds,
    wound bed preparation,
    granulation tissue,
    Staphylococcus aureus,
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa

    Expediting Acute Wound Healing by Integrating Multiple Therapeutic Strategies

    Expediting Acute Wound Healing by Integrating Multiple Therapeutic Strategies: A Case Series

    Summary: This case series describes how combining multiple advanced wound therapies early in acute wounds can accelerate healing. The authors analyzed 124 patients treated with a multimodal regimen and found a median healing time of 19 days, with lower utilization of healthcare resources compared to traditional approaches.

    Key Highlights:

    • Early specialist consultation (median 2 days) was part of the protocol and may contribute to improved outcomes.
    • Therapeutic combinations included hypochlorous acid cleansing, negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) with instillation, collagen/oxidized regenerated cellulose, silver, manuka honey, and foam dressings.
    • Median healing time across 124 patients was 19 days; notable delays were linked to smoking, immunocompromise, and lack of access to wound supplies.
    • Multimodal treatment reduced the number of dressing changes, follow-up visits, and home care needs compared to historical standards.
    • Compliance with the T.I.M.E. + S (tissue, inflammation/infection, moisture balance, edge/periwound, size/social) assessment framework guided interventions dynamically throughout care.

    Read the full case series on HMP Global Learning Network

    Keywords:
    Kathy E. Gallagher,
    Emily C. Alberto,
    John Getchell,
    Jessie Powell,
    Luis Cardenas,
    acute wounds,
    multimodal therapy,
    NPWT instillation,
    wound healing acceleration

    Multidisciplinary Management of Early Esophageal Fistulae After Anterior Cervical Surgery

    Multidisciplinary Management of Early Esophageal Fistulae After Anterior Cervical Surgery

    Summary: This case study highlights a coordinated approach to treating esophageal fistulae following anterior cervical spine surgery. By integrating expertise from surgery, otolaryngology, and wound care, clinicians achieved improved outcomes through early diagnosis and collaborative intervention.

    Key Highlights:

    • Early recognition: Prompt imaging and symptom evaluation identified fistula formation.
    • Team strategy: Surgeons, otolaryngologists, and wound specialists worked together for infection control and repair.
    • Treatment methods: Management included surgical diversion, antibiotics, nutritional support, and wound care integration.
    • Patient outcomes: The multidisciplinary method reduced complications and supported tissue recovery.

    Read the full case study on HMP Global Learning Network

    Keywords:
    anterior cervical surgery,
    esophageal fistula management,
    multidisciplinary wound care,
    surgical complications wound care

    Multifunctional Hydrogel Patch for Wound Healing and Infection Control

    Multifunctional Hydrogel Patch for Wound Healing and Infection Control

    Summary: A multifunctional hydrogel patch was developed that delivers antibacterial and pro-healing agents in response to wound conditions. The patch demonstrated effective bacterial inhibition, inflammation reduction, and faster wound closure in animal models, outperforming standard dressings.

    Key Highlights:

    • Stimuli-responsive release: The patch releases agents triggered by pH and bacterial metabolites in the wound environment.
    • Dual benefits: Provides antimicrobial action while promoting angiogenesis and tissue regeneration.
    • Preclinical results: Animal models showed quicker closure rates, reduced bacterial load, and improved histology.
    • Biocompatibility: The hydrogel demonstrated safety and non-cytotoxicity under physiological conditions.

    Read the full article in Scientific Reports (Nature)

    Keywords:
    multifunctional hydrogel,
    stimuli responsive dressing,
    antimicrobial hydrogel,
    wound healing biomaterials

    Tissue-Engineered (Bioactive) Dressings in Cutaneous Wound Healing

    Tissue-Engineered (Bioactive) Dressings in Cutaneous Wound Healing: Mechanisms, Materials, and Applications

    Summary: This review examines how tissue-engineered dressings combine biomaterials with bioactive agents to accelerate skin healing. It explores the roles of hydrogels, scaffolds, and smart polymers in delivering growth factors, stem cells, nanomaterials, or genetic therapies to support tissue repair.

    Key Highlights:

    • Materials: Hydrogels, electrospun scaffolds, and composite matrices provide structural and therapeutic benefits.
    • Bioactive integration: Growth factors, exosomes, antimicrobial peptides, and stem cells can be embedded to modulate healing phases.
    • Mechanisms: Dressings target inflammation resolution, angiogenesis promotion, ECM deposition, and cell migration.
    • Clinical challenges: Long-term stability, immune response, and cost remain major barriers to adoption.
    • Future direction: Smart dressings responsive to wound cues like pH, ROS, or enzymes are emerging as next-generation options.

    Read the full article in Frontiers in Pharmacology

    Keywords:
    bioactive dressings,
    tissue engineering,
    hydrogel wound care,
    growth factor delivery,
    smart wound dressings

    Chemical Compound Supercharges Antibiotics to Fight Chronic Wound Infections

    Chemical Compound Supercharges Antibiotics to Fight Chronic Wound Infections

    Summary: Researchers have identified a chemical compound that potentiates antibiotic efficacy against *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* in chronic wound models. When combined, the compound and antibiotics significantly improved bacterial killing, potentially overcoming resistance in wound pathogens.

    Key Highlights:

    • Synergistic effect: The compound improves antibiotic penetration or disrupts bacterial defenses in biofilm-laden wounds.
    • Model results: In vitro and ex vivo wound assays showed significantly higher kill rates compared to antibiotics alone.
    • Resistance implications: The strategy may help reclaim lost efficacy of existing antibiotics in chronic wound management.
    • Next steps: Authors call for in vivo trials, safety profiling, and exploration of delivery methods suitable for wound environments.

    Read the article on ContagionLive

    Keywords:
    antibiotic potentiator,
    chronic wound infections,
    biofilm disruption,
    drug synergy

    The War Against Wound Care Fraud

    The War Against Wound Care Fraud

    Summary: This edition of Politico’s *Prescription Pulse* delves into growing concerns over fraudulent billing practices in wound care. It outlines regulatory investigations, case studies of abuse, and emerging legislative proposals aimed at tightening oversight in this high-cost area of healthcare.

    Key Highlights:

    • Fraud trends: Analysts report suspicious patterns in wound care claims, including repeated use of high-tier skin substitutes and procedure upcoding.
    • Regulatory response: Federal agencies like HHS OIG and CMS are increasing audits, data analytics, and whistleblower incentives to combat misuse.
    • Policy proposals: Suggestions include stricter prior authorization, usage caps, and outcome-based reimbursement linked to documented healing.
    • Impact on clinicians: Honest providers are wary of increased scrutiny, documentation burdens, and payment denials, even when care is appropriate.

    Read the full article on Politico

    Keywords:
    wound care fraud,
    healthcare fraud oversight,
    CMS audits,
    regulatory proposals

    Annual Pressure Injury Prevalence Study

    Annual Pressure Injury Prevalence Study

    Summary: This listing refers to a health library event hosted by Nova Scotia Health, but specific details about the topic or agenda were not found in the public access. Typically, such events may cover clinical education, library resources training, or specialized topic sessions relevant to healthcare providers.

    Key Highlights (If details accessible):

    • Organizer: NS Health / Nova Scotia Health Library
    • Event ID: 3947400
    • Likely topics: clinical information access, medical library orientation, specialty updates
    • Target audience: Nova Scotia Health staff and affiliated clinicians

    Visit the event page on NS Health Library

    Keywords:
    NS Health Library,
    healthcare education,
    library event

    HHS OIG: We’ve Got Major Concerns About Massive Increases in Medicare Spending for Skin Substitutes

    HHS OIG: We’ve Got Major Concerns About Massive Increases in Medicare Spending for Skin Substitutes

    Summary: The U.S. Department of Health & Human Services’ Office of Inspector General (OIG) has raised alarm over a steep rise in Medicare spending on skin substitute products. The report questions whether current usage, reimbursement patterns, and outcome justification align with value-based care principles.

    Key Highlights:

    • Spending growth: The OIG cites a dramatic increase in Medicare expenditures for skin substitutes, suggesting potential overuse or misuse.
    • Concerns raised: Points to gaps in documented effectiveness, inconsistent patient outcomes, and possible lack of oversight.
    • Call for reform: Recommends more rigorous utilization controls, outcome benchmarking, and evidence-based coverage criteria.
    • Implications for providers: Clinicians should ensure documentation supports clinical necessity and consider alternatives when evidence is limited.

    Read the full article on Medical Economics

    Keywords:
    HHS OIG,
    Medicare spending,
    skin substitutes,
    reimbursement concerns,
    value-based care

    SorbaView Shield: Revolutionizing Wound Care with Integrated Securement

    SorbaView Shield: Revolutionizing Wound Care with Integrated Securement

    Summary: SorbaView Shield is a novel transparent dressing designed to simplify wound monitoring. It integrates an adhesive securement mechanism, reducing the need for secondary fixation and dressing changes, while maintaining wound visibility and protection.

    Key Highlights:

    • Integrated securement: Built-in adhesive wings reduce reliance on tapes or secondary dressings.
    • Transparent window: Allows continuous visual assessment of the wound bed without removal.
    • Comfort & stability: Lightweight and conformable design supports patient mobility.
    • Potential applications: Ideal for low to moderate exuding wounds and post-procedure dressing needs.

    Read the article on Memesita

    Keywords:
    SorbaView Shield,
    integrated securement,
    transparent dressing,
    wound monitoring

    Advanced Hydrogels with Dual-Responsive Release for Enhanced Skin Regeneration

    Advanced Hydrogels with Dual-Responsive Release for Enhanced Skin Regeneration

    Summary: This study introduces a novel hydrogel system engineered to respond both to pH changes and enzyme activity in the wound microenvironment to deliver therapeutic agents in a controlled manner. In animal models, the material supported sustained release, reduced inflammation, and accelerated skin regeneration compared to conventional dressings.

    Key Highlights:

    • Dual-responsiveness: The hydrogel matrix degrades in response to acidic pH and elevated protease levels commonly found in chronic wounds.
    • Therapeutic delivery: Growth factors and antimicrobial agents were encapsulated and released on demand, improving local efficacy.
    • Biocompatibility: The hydrogel demonstrated low cytotoxicity and good compatibility in vitro and in vivo.
    • Healing outcomes: Treated wounds showed enhanced epithelial closure, better collagen organization, and reduced scarring.

    Read the full article in Nature

    Keywords:
    dual-responsive hydrogel,
    smart wound dressings,
    controlled release,
    skin regeneration

    An in-situ self-gelation photothermal alginate-based sponge dressing for rapid and effective wound management

    An in-situ self-gelation photothermal alginate-based sponge dressing for rapid and effective wound management

    Summary: A team of researchers has designed an innovative alginate-based sponge dressing (Alg-BA@PDA) that rapidly transforms into a gel within 5 seconds of contact with wound fluid. This self-gelation property allows it to conform tightly to wound surfaces. The addition of polydopamine nanoparticles (PDA-NPs) provides antimicrobial, antioxidant, and photothermal activity, leading to accelerated wound healing in preclinical studies.

    Key Highlights:

    • Rapid self-gelation: Dynamic borate ester bonds enable fast sponge-to-gel transition, adapting to the wound’s shape.
    • Photothermal antibacterial effect: PDA-NPs generate mild heat under near-infrared (NIR) light, effectively reducing bacterial burden.
    • Anti-inflammatory and angiogenic: Treatment reduced inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α) and increased angiogenic markers such as VEGF, HIF-1α, bFGF, and eNOS.
    • Improved healing: In full-thickness wound models, Alg-BA@PDA with NIR exposure accelerated closure, enhanced collagen deposition, and promoted vascularization.
    • Biocompatibility: Showed low cytotoxicity, high cell viability, low hemolysis, and consistent stability across different PDA-NP concentrations.

    Read the full article in NPG Asia Materials

    Keywords:
    Jiahao An,
    Lin Li,
    Tingting Wu,
    Zudong Lin,
    Ruohan Ren,
    Toyohisa Fujita,
    Qian Liu,
    Alg-BA@PDA,
    self-gelation sponge dressing,
    photothermal dressing,
    antibacterial wound dressing,
    wound healing innovation

    Pressure Injury/Ulcer Imposters

    Pressure Injury/Ulcer Imposters

    Summary: In this lecture, Ryan Dirks, MS, PA, CWS explains how pressure injuries or ulcers are often misdiagnosed based solely on clinical history and exam. He outlines how “imposters” such as end-of-life skin changes and vascular wounds are frequently mistaken for pressure damage, and emphasizes the need for careful differential diagnosis.

    Key Highlights:

    • Diagnostic pitfalls: Historical and clinical clues alone may mislead clinicians into labeling a wound a pressure injury incorrectly.
    • Common imposters: Conditions like skin changes in terminal patients and vascular ulcers often mimic pressure injuries.
    • Clinical approach: A more rigorous examination of wound context, perfusion, patterns, and patient status is needed to distinguish true pressure injury.
    • Implications: Misdiagnosis can lead to inappropriate treatment, mismanagement of underlying causes, and worsened outcomes.

    Read the full lecture on Podiatry.com

    Keywords:
    Ryan Dirks, MS, PA, CWS,
    pressure injury imposters,
    ulcer misdiagnosis,
    vascular ulcers,
    end-of-life skin changes,
    wound differential diagnosis

    Unveiling Precision Medicine: Transforming Healthcare with Tailored Treatments

    Unveiling Precision Medicine: Transforming Healthcare with Tailored Treatments

    Summary: This article by David Blivin (President & CEO, Cottonwood Technology Fund) discusses how precision medicine is transforming healthcare by customizing diagnostics and therapies based on individual genetics, lifestyle, and environment—moving from a one-size-fits-all model to targeted interventions.

    Key Highlights:

    • Definition & promise: Precision medicine aims to provide “the right drug to the right patient in the right dose at the right time.”
    • Successful fields: Oncology has led the way with targeted therapies based on biomarkers and genomics.
    • Expanding domains: The article explores opportunities in cardiology, infectious disease, and immunology as precision approaches extend beyond cancer.
    • Emerging tools: Biomarkers, AI, long-read sequencing, and novel molecular platforms like circular RNAs are highlighted as next-generation levers for personalization.
    • Challenges: Barriers include cost, data integration, clinical translation, regulatory pathways, and equitable access.

    Read the full article on Medical Tech Outlook

    Keywords:
    David Blivin,
    precision medicine,
    personalized therapy,
    biomarkers,
    circular RNAs,
    genomics,
    biomedical innovation

    ICD-10 Code for Wound Care – Ultimate Guide for Documentation

    ICD-10 Code for Wound Care – Ultimate Guide for Documentation

    Summary: This guide explains how to select appropriate ICD-10 diagnosis codes for various types of wounds (acute, chronic, surgical, pressure ulcers) to ensure optimal documentation, compliance, and reimbursement. It highlights the importance of specificity in wound coding and offers examples to minimize claim denials and maximize accuracy.

    Key Highlights:

    • Why specificity matters: Accurate documentation of wound type, location, severity, and complications supports valid coding, reduces denials, and improves patient care continuity.
    • Open wound codes: Examples include S01.81XA (cutaneous laceration wound) and S91.301A (open wound of foot) depending on site and context.
    • Surgical wound complications: Codes such as T81.31XA (disruption of surgical wound) and T81.4XXA (infection following procedure) apply when complications occur.
    • Chronic wound codes: Use codes like L97.221 (non-healing ulcer of right calf) or L97.522 (ulcer on left foot) with detail on tissue exposure or breakdown.
    • Pressure ulcer coding: Codes like L89.213 (stage 3 pressure ulcer on right buttock) and L89.154 (stage 4 on sacrum) capture severity and location.
    • Best practices: Document wound depth, size, location, presence of infection, and repair or treatment steps to support correct ICD-10 assignment.

    Read the full guide on Blogarama

    Keywords:
    Medical Billing And Coding Agency In USA,
    ICD-10 coding,
    wound care documentation,
    acute wound codes,
    chronic wound codes,
    surgical wound complications,
    pressure ulcer codes

    American Board of Wound Management Fellowships Overview

    Fellowships

    Summary: The American Board of Wound Management (ABWM) offers a Fellowship program to recognize professionals who demonstrate advanced expertise, leadership, and contributions in the field of wound care. Achieving Fellow status reflects commitment to excellence and promotes standards within the discipline.

    Key Highlights:

    • Purpose: The Fellowship recognizes individuals with sustained impact, professional achievements, and contributions to education, research, and clinical practice in wound management.
    • Eligibility: Candidates are typically Board-certified, with demonstrated experience and achievement in wound care over multiple years.
    • Criteria: Evaluation factors include publications, leadership roles, mentorship, presentations, service to professional communities, and continuing education.
    • Application process: Includes submission of a portfolio, review by a Fellowship committee, and approval based on merit and contribution to the field.
    • Benefits: Fellows gain recognition, networking opportunities, professional credibility, and roles in advancing industry standards and education.

    Visit the ABWM Fellowship page

    Keywords:
    ABWM,
    Fellowship in wound care,
    professional recognition,
    wound care leadership,
    career development

    Improved vascular response to a novel polymeric blend PLLA/PLGA coronary scaffold material

    Improved vascular response to a novel polymeric blend PLLA/PLGA coronary scaffold material: preclinical study

    Summary: This preclinical study evaluated a new bioresorbable coronary scaffold composed of a PLLA/PLGA blend using a porcine restenosis model. Compared with traditional crystalline PLLA scaffolds, the new amorphous polymer blend demonstrated lower inflammation, better endothelialization, and positive vessel remodeling over a 90-day period, suggesting improved safety and healing potential for next-generation bioresorbable devices.

    Key Highlights:

    • Scaffold types tested: PLLA 120 µm, PLLA 150 µm, and PLLA/PLGA 200 µm devices were implanted under identical conditions.
    • Inflammatory response: The PLLA/PLGA scaffold showed more struts free of inflammation and lower injury scores than PLLA counterparts.
    • Endothelial coverage: By 90 days, all scaffolds achieved near-complete endothelialization, but the PLLA/PLGA devices exhibited superior vessel remodeling.
    • Lumen remodeling: The PLLA/PLGA scaffold uniquely demonstrated lumen enlargement between 30 and 90 days, a benefit not observed in the PLLA scaffolds.
    • Material implications: Findings suggest that amorphous PLLA/PLGA blends may overcome limitations of crystalline PLA, improving biocompatibility and clinical outcomes.

    Read the full article in Scientific Reports

    Keywords:
    Piotr P. Buszman,
    Mateusz Kachel,
    Karolina Łukasik,
    Jerzy Nożyński,
    Rafał Skowronek,
    Maksymilian Grajek,
    Magdalena Michalak,
    Michał Sobota,
    Janusz Kasperczyk,
    Jerzy Małachowski,
    Kamil Sybilski,
    Marta Mazur,
    Paweł Kaźmierczak,
    Krzysztof P. Milewski,
    Paweł E. Buszman,
    bioresorbable scaffold,
    PLLA/PLGA,
    vessel remodeling,
    inflammation control

    Lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among ….

    Lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among individuals with diabetes mellitus in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2018 cohort

    Summary: Using data from NHANES (2003–2018), this study explored the prognostic value of the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) in people with diabetes. Among 2,327 participants followed for a median of 76 months, a higher LMR (>2.62) was linked to significantly lower risks of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality after adjusting for demographics, comorbidities, and laboratory measures.

    Key Highlights:

    • Population & design: 2,327 diabetic participants, stratified into low (≤2.62) vs high (>2.62) LMR groups.
    • Mortality outcomes: High LMR group showed reduced all-cause mortality (HR ~0.64) and cardiovascular mortality (HR ~0.55).
    • Predictive accuracy: AUC values ranged ~0.80–0.86 across 1–10 year follow-up, demonstrating strong prognostic performance.
    • Nonlinear relationship: Benefits plateaued at higher LMR levels, suggesting diminishing returns.
    • Clinical value: LMR is a simple, inexpensive biomarker that could enhance cardiovascular and overall risk stratification in diabetic patients.
    • Limitations: Observational design, U.S.-based cohort, and reliance on single blood measurements limit causality claims.

    Read the full article in BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

    Keywords:
    Anmin Ren,
    Shanshan Cao,
    Donghuo Gong,
    Xinkai Qu,
    lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio,
    all-cause mortality,
    cardiovascular mortality,
    diabetes mellitus,
    NHANES

    Cold Plasma Therapy Study Halts: Concerns Over Clinical Relevance

    Cold Plasma Therapy Study Halts: Concerns Over Clinical Relevance

    Summary: A German consortium paused a major cold plasma therapy trial after determining that the study protocol was too detached from real-world clinical settings. While the plasma technology itself wasn’t at fault, the trial’s rigid design and lack of clinician involvement raised doubts about its interpretability and practical relevance.

    Key Highlights:

    • Protocol issues: Investigators cited poor alignment with clinical practice and insufficient input from end-users (clinicians, patients).
    • Study context: The withdrawal came from a tripartite collaboration involving Neoplas Med, Terraplasma Medical, and Cinogy.
    • Technology focus: Cold plasma therapy, which uses ionized gases at near-room temperature, has shown promise for wound healing by stimulating cells and reducing bacterial load.
    • Pilot shift: The consortium plans to launch new pilot studies designed to better reflect real-world constraints and workflows in wound care settings.
    • Lesson for innovation: The episode underscores that trial designs must reflect clinical practice realities, not just theoretical efficacy, to succeed.

    View the full article on Memesita

    Keywords:
    Memesita,
    cold plasma therapy,
    clinical trial design,
    real-world implementation,
    Neoplas Med,
    Terraplasma Medical,
    Cinogy

    Mechanisms of microbial infection and wound healing in diabetic foot ulcer

    Mechanisms of microbial infection and wound healing in diabetic foot ulcer: pathogenicity in the inflammatory-proliferative phase, chronicity, and treatment strategies

    Summary: This narrative review examines how microbial infection disrupts the healing phases of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), particularly from inflammation to proliferation, and explores treatment strategies. The authors integrate microbial pathogenesis (e.g. virulence, biofilms, polymicrobial synergy) with wound biology to highlight how infection drives chronicity and delay. They also suggest multidimensional therapeutic approaches combining systemic and localized strategies.

    Key Highlights:

    • Pathogenesis of DFU/DFI: Infections impair healing by promoting persistent inflammation, extracellular matrix degradation, impaired angiogenesis, and immune dysregulation.
    • Biofilms & virulence: Biofilm formation and microbial virulence factors shield pathogens, resist antibiotics, and perpetuate inflammatory stimuli.
    • Polymicrobial dynamics: Gram-positive, gram-negative, anaerobes, and fungi interact within wound microbiomes, often synergistically worsening outcomes.
    • Therapeutic strategy framework: The authors advocate a combined approach—glycemic control, antimicrobial therapy tailored to pathogens, debridement, offloading, vascular support, and intelligent dressings.
    • Smart dressing evolution: Future wound dressings should integrate responsive systems (pH, ROS), controlled drug release, and functional enhancements like oxygen delivery or antimicrobial action.

    Read the full article on Frontiers in Endocrinology

    Keywords:
    Qi Wang,
    Chuyu Liu,
    Jing An,
    Jing Liu,
    Yongpeng Wang,
    Yulan Cai,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    infection mechanisms,
    chronic wounds,
    smart dressings

    Efficacy of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy in the Management of Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcer

    Efficacy of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy in the Management of Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed eight randomized controlled trials involving 672 patients, comparing extracorporeal shockwave therapies (ESWT) plus standard care versus standard care alone for diabetic foot ulcers. The authors found that ESWT significantly improves complete ulcer healing rates (OR = 2.747, p < 0.01) with low heterogeneity (I² = 0.02).

    Key Highlights:

    • Healing benefit: ESWT combined with standard care showed significantly higher rates of complete ulcer healing compared to standard care alone.
    • Statistical strength: Low heterogeneity suggests consistency across included trials.
    • Adjunct therapy role: ESWT may be a valuable adjunct to standard wound care protocols for chronic diabetic foot ulcers.
    • Future need: Additional high-quality trials with standardized protocols are needed to confirm optimal dosing, timing, and patient selection.

    Read the full article in Medical Sciences

    Keywords:
    Ruiz-Muñoz, M.,
    Rueda-Zapata, L.,
    Martinez-Barrios, F.-J.,
    Nováková, T.,
    Lopezosa-Reca, E.,
    Gonzalez-Sanchez, M.,
    Fernandez-Torres, R.,
    Galan-Mercant, A.,
    extracorporeal shockwave therapy,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    meta-analysis

    The impact of diabetes on the outcomes of lower extremity arterial disease in patients ….

    The impact of diabetes on the outcomes of lower extremity arterial disease in patients with vascular surgical interventions in Kosovo

    Summary: This observational study in Kosovo evaluated how type 2 diabetes affects outcomes in patients undergoing vascular surgery for lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD). Among patients treated between November 2023 and April 2024, the study found high amputation risk, significant complication rates, and identified clinical factors associated with poorer outcomes.

    Key Highlights:

    • Patient demographics: Most were between ages 62–71; ~63% male; nearly all (96.3%) were managed with insulin.
    • Adverse events: Toe gangrene requiring amputation occurred in ~25.9% of cases; arterial thrombosis was a common preoperative complication.
    • Hospital stay and treatment: Typical duration was 6–10 days; combined antiplatelet, antidiabetic, and antibiotic therapy used in ~81.5% of patients.
    • Clinical implications: Diabetes markedly worsens surgical outcomes for LEAD, underscoring the need for aggressive risk factor control, tailored perioperative management, and close follow-up.

    Read the full article in the Italian Journal of Medicine

    Keywords:
    Dion Haliti,
    Dea Haliti,
    Laura Leci Tahiri,
    Nora Shabani-Behrami,
    Elena Hajdari,
    Naim Haliti,
    Ragip Shabani,
    Fehim Haliti,
    Qenan Maxhuni,
    Rrahman Ferizi,
    type 2 diabetes mellitus,
    lower extremity arterial disease,
    vascular surgery outcomes

    New combination drug therapy offers hope for treating chronic wound infections

    Chronic Wound Infections: New Drug Therapy Hope

    Summary: Scientists at the University of Oregon have identified a promising new therapy that combines low-dose chlorate with standard antibiotics to fight chronic wound infections. In laboratory tests against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a common and stubborn wound pathogen, this combination improved antibacterial effectiveness by as much as 10,000-fold. The discovery could help restore the power of existing antibiotics, reduce treatment time, and minimize side effects for patients struggling with infected chronic wounds.

    Key Highlights:

    • New mechanism: Chlorate disrupts bacterial nitrate metabolism in low-oxygen wound environments, making pathogens more susceptible to antibiotics.
    • Improved potency: Antibiotic efficacy increased dramatically, allowing for potential dose reductions.
    • Clinical potential: The approach may shorten treatment duration, improve outcomes, and reduce toxicity in patients with chronic wound infections.
    • Resistance relevance: This method could help combat antibiotic resistance by enhancing the effectiveness of existing drugs.
    • Next steps: Further research and human clinical trials are needed to determine safety, dosage, and real-world effectiveness.

    Read the full article on Time.News

    Keywords:
    Melanie Spero,
    University of Oregon,
    chlorate,
    antibiotic synergy,
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
    chronic wound infection

    8 Dermatology Headlines You Missed in September 2025

    8 Dermatology Headlines You Missed in September 2025

    Summary: This monthly roundup from HCPLive compiles eight notable dermatology developments from September 2025. Topics include new FDA approvals (e.g., remibrutinib for chronic spontaneous urticaria, guselkumab for pediatric psoriasis, ruxolitinib cream in children), label expansions for therapies in epidermolysis bullosa, and research linking maternal diet and biologic therapy to dermatologic outcomes.

    Key Highlights:

    • FDA approved **remibrutinib** for chronic spontaneous urticaria, offering a new oral option.
    • **Guselkumab (Tremfya)** received pediatric approval for plaque psoriasis in children age 6 and above.
    • **Ruxolitinib cream** was approved for atopic dermatitis in children aged 2-11.
    • **Beremagene geperpavec-svdt (Vyjuvek)** label updated to allow use from birth in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.
    • Studies showed **maternal dietary diversity** is associated with reduced childhood eczema risk.
    • A report pointed to **biologic therapy in psoriasis** correlating with lower malignancy risk.
    • **Rocatinlimab** trials showed promising early results for treating atopic dermatitis.
    • **Narrowband UVB phototherapy** was found effective for psoriasis in skin of color when other therapies weren’t tolerated.

    Read the full article on HCPLive

    Keywords:
    Tim Smith,
    Abigail Brooks,
    dermatology headlines,
    FDA approvals dermatology,
    skin disease research

    Application of Antimicrobial Peptides in Wound Dressings

    Application of Antimicrobial Peptides in Wound Dressings

    Summary: This review article explores how antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) can be integrated into wound dressings to fight infection and support healing. It covers AMP classification, their antimicrobial mechanisms and immunomodulatory functions, and various strategies to deliver them via hydrogels, nanofibers, films, scaffolds, and sponges. Challenges in translation—like proteolytic degradation, peptide stability, controlled release, and scaling—are also discussed, along with future directions to bring AMP-based dressings into clinical use.

    Key Highlights:

    • AMP mechanisms: AMPs act via membrane disruption, intracellular targeting, and immune modulation to kill microbes and support tissue repair.
    • Delivery systems: Hydrogels, electrospun fibers, films, scaffolds, and sponges are used to control AMP release and protect peptides in the wound environment.
    • Hybrid platforms: Combining AMPs with responsive materials, metal nanoparticles, or exosome carriers can improve stability, targeting, and multifunctionality.
    • Clinical potential: AMP dressings show promise in anti-biofilm activity, immunomodulation, and enhanced re-epithelialization for chronic wounds and burns.
    • Translational barriers: Challenges include peptide instability in protease-rich fluids, delivery control, cytotoxicity risk, manufacturing cost, and limited human trials.
    • Future directions: Focus areas include rational peptide engineering, smarter delivery platforms, standardized preclinical models, and early regulatory engagement to speed clinical translation.

    Read the full article in DDDT

    Keywords:
    Aoxun Zhu,
    Baiqi Chen,
    Jing Ma,
    Jiajia Wang,
    Rongfang Tang,
    Liangeng Liu,
    Weixin Sun,
    Xingzhong Zheng,
    Guangtao Pan,
    antimicrobial peptides,
    wound dressings,
    delivery platforms,
    hybrid materials

    The Pressure We Ignore: Why Stage 4 Bed Sores Are a Symptom of Texas’ Elder Care Crisis

    The Pressure We Ignore: Why Stage 4 Bed Sores Are a Symptom of Texas’ Elder Care Crisis

    Summary: This investigative article highlights the alarming prevalence of stage 4 pressure ulcers in Texas elder care facilities. It argues that these wounds represent more than clinical failure — they reveal systemic issues like chronic understaffing, lack of accountability, and neglect in long-term care settings.

    Key Highlights:

    • Stage 4 as a red flag: The article emphasizes that stage 4 bedsores are nearly always preventable, and their appearance in a care setting often signals neglect rather than inevitability.
    • Broken oversight: It describes weak inspection enforcement, inconsistent penalty implementation, and regulatory gaps that let substandard facilities continue operating.
    • Staffing & training deficits: Persistent shortages and insufficient training are identified as core drivers — caregivers are overextended and unable to follow preventive protocols consistently.
    • Family role: The article encourages families to remain vigilant — visiting at varying times, asking about repositioning routines, and carefully documenting concerns.
    • Need for systemic reform: It calls for stronger accountability, improved enforcement, and transparent reporting to prevent preventable harm in elder care settings.

    Read the full article on Fort Worth Weekly

    Keywords:
    Glenna Hobbs,
    stage 4 bed sores,
    elder care crisis,
    Texas nursing homes,
    preventable wounds,
    long-term care oversight

    Two-drug combination shows promise in helping heal chronic wounds

    Two-drug combination shows promise in helping heal chronic wounds

    Summary: A team at the University of Oregon discovered that pairing low-dose chlorate with conventional antibiotics increased antibacterial effectiveness by 10,000-fold against *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* in lab settings. This synergy offers a potential new strategy for tackling stubborn infections in chronic wounds, including those seen in diabetic foot ulcers.

    Key Highlights:

    • Synergistic effect: Chlorate enhances antibiotic potency, making bacteria much more vulnerable even under resistant conditions.
    • Reduced dosing risk: The combination allows lower antibiotic dosages, potentially reducing side effects and toxicity.
    • Mechanistic hint: Chlorate may interfere with bacterial nitrate respiration under low-oxygen wound conditions, stressing cells and exposing them to antibiotics.
    • Clinical relevance: If translated to humans, this approach could shorten treatment durations and improve outcomes in chronic wound infections.
    • Next steps: The authors note that complex wound microbiomes and in vivo testing must be addressed before clinical use.

    Read the full news release

    Keywords:
    Melanie Spero,
    chlorate antibiotic synergy,
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
    chronic wound infection,
    antibiotic resistance strategy

    Synergistic Innovative Therapies in Dermatology: Integrating Platelet Derivatives …

    Synergistic Innovative Therapies in Dermatology: Integrating Platelet Derivatives, Biomaterials, and Exogenous Bioactive Substances for Enhancing Skin Repair and Regeneration

    Summary: This 2025 narrative review explores how platelet-derived products (such as PRP and PRGF), when combined with biomaterials and bioactive agents, enhance skin repair and regeneration. These biologically active substances are rich in growth factors and proteins that accelerate healing, reduce scarring, and improve skin rejuvenation. The review highlights their applications across chronic wounds, burns, scars, alopecia, and skin aging, while also emphasizing the need for standardized methodologies and long-term clinical validation.

    Key Highlights:

    • Mechanisms: Platelet-rich products release growth factors and cytokines that stimulate epithelial cells, promote angiogenesis, and modulate inflammation.
    • Therapeutic synergy: Combining platelet-rich derivatives with hydrogels, scaffolds, or exogenous molecules improves healing efficacy and safety.
    • Clinical applications: Evidence shows benefit in treating diabetic ulcers, pressure ulcers, scars, burns, skin aging, and hair loss.
    • Challenges: Outcomes vary due to differences in preparation protocols; stronger randomized trials and reproducibility are needed.
    • Future prospects: Multifunctional, hydrogel-based strategies that combine antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties show particular promise.

    Read the full article in DDDT

    Keywords:
    Eduardo Anitua,
    Roberto Tierno,
    Gorka Orive,
    Mohammad Hamdan Alkhraisat,
    platelet-rich plasma,
    PRGF,
    wound healing,
    skin regeneration,
    biomaterials,
    bioactive molecules

    Silicon-Based Nanomaterials in Chronic Wound Healing …

    Silicon-Based Nanomaterials in Chronic Wound Healing: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Applications, and Clinical Prospects

    Summary: This review, published in the International Journal of Nanomedicine, examines the role of silicon-based nanomaterials in addressing the challenges of chronic wound healing. The authors describe how mesoporous silica nanoparticles and related composites offer high drug-loading capacity, customizable structures, and controlled drug release, making them promising platforms for advanced wound care therapies. Their ability to modulate inflammation, reduce oxidative stress, and promote angiogenesis supports tissue regeneration and accelerates healing.

    Key Highlights:

    • Mechanisms of action: Nanomaterials enhance wound healing by controlling inflammation, reducing oxidative stress, stimulating angiogenesis, and supporting tissue remodeling.
    • Therapeutic applications: Silicon-based nanosystems function as drug carriers with intelligent release properties, responding to stimuli such as pH or light for targeted therapy.
    • Biocompatibility: Review data indicates strong safety and compatibility profiles, though further research is needed to confirm long-term biosafety.
    • Clinical translation: While preclinical evidence is strong, large-scale clinical trials are required to validate efficacy and move toward routine wound care use.
    • Future prospects: Research should focus on optimizing synthesis, integrating multifunctional strategies, and designing robust clinical studies.

    Read the full article in IJN

    Keywords:
    Xuan Zhao,
    Zhikai Xu,
    Dongfang Wang,
    Tonghan Li,
    Zhanfei Li,
    Xiangjun Bai,
    Hao Zhu,
    Yukun Liu,
    Yuchang Wang,
    silicon nanomaterials,
    chronic wound healing,
    mesoporous silica nanoparticles,
    angiogenesis

    Wound exudate types

    Wound exudate types

    Summary: This practical guide reviews common wound exudate types—serous, sanguineous, serosanguineous, seropurulent, and purulent—and explains what their characteristics can reveal about healing status, bioburden, and the need to adjust dressings or care plans.

    Key Highlights:

    • Serous: Clear, thin fluid commonly seen in early healing; heavy amounts may suggest elevated bioburden.
    • Sanguineous: Bloody drainage indicating capillary or tissue trauma; not typical in a stable healing wound.
    • Serosanguineous: Thin, watery, pink to pale red; often reflects minor capillary injury (e.g., with dressing changes).
    • Seropurulent: Thin, cloudy yellow-tan fluid—can signal increasing inflammation or contamination.
    • Purulent: Thick, opaque yellow/green/brown drainage that is never normal and may indicate infection.
    • Clinical use: Track type, volume, color, and odor over time to guide dressing selection/frequency and trigger further assessment when patterns worsen.

    Read the full article on WoundCareAdvisor

    Keywords:
    Nancy Morgan, RN, BSN, MBA, WOCN, WCC, CWCMS, DWC,
    exudate types,
    serous exudate,
    sanguineous exudate,
    serosanguineous exudate,
    seropurulent exudate,
    purulent exudate,
    wound monitoring

    Closure Rate of Chronic Wound Sinus Tract Based on Morphological & Clinical Factors

    Closure Rate of Chronic Wound Sinus Tract Based on Morphological & Clinical Factors

    Summary: This original research article examines how morphological features and clinical parameters affect the closure rate of chronic wound sinus tracts. The authors analyze multiple patient and wound-related factors to identify predictors of successful closure in challenging wound types.

    Key Highlights (Inferred or based on abstract metadata):

    • The study assesses the relationship between sinus tract morphology (e.g., depth, branching) and wound closure success.
    • Clinical variables—such as patient comorbidities, wound duration, and previous interventions—are correlated with outcomes.
    • Results likely identify which morphological and clinical factors are favorable or unfavorable for closure, aiding in treatment planning.
    • Authors provide recommendations on stratifying cases based on risk and tailoring interventions accordingly.

    Read the full article on HMP Global Learning Network

    Keywords:
    sinus tract closure,
    morphological factors,
    clinical predictors,
    chronic wounds

    Precision-Based Approach to Bioactive Skin Allograft Application in Nonhealing Wounds

    Precision-Based Approach to Bioactive Skin Allograft Application in Nonhealing Wounds

    Summary: This case series from the *Wounds* program describes a precision-targeted strategy for using bioactive skin allografts in nonhealing wounds. By applying grafts based on individualized assessments of wound biology and patient risk factors, clinicians report improved integration, reduced failures, and better overall healing potential.

    Key Highlights:

    • Tailored grafting: Allografts were applied selectively based on wound biomarkers, clinical progression, and assessment of “healing potential.”
    • Clinical outcomes: Several cases showed enhanced graft take, reduced exudate, and progressive closure where standard care alone had stalled.
    • Failure reduction: The precision approach helped avoid graft failure in unfavorable wound beds by delaying or altering timing and adjunctive measures.
    • Practical guidance: The authors offer a decision-tree algorithm to guide clinicians on when and how to apply bioactive grafts for best effect.

    Read the full case series on HMP Global Learning Network

    Keywords:
    bioactive skin allograft,
    precision-based approach,
    nonhealing wounds,
    graft integration,
    healing potential assessment

    Robert S. Kirsner, MD, PhD’s Wound Healing Pearls

    Robert S. Kirsner, MD, PhD’s Wound Healing Pearls

    Summary: In his presentation at the Maui Derm for Dermatologists meeting, Dr. Robert S. Kirsner shared practical “pearls” from his experience in wound healing. He emphasized letting evidence drive clinical decisions, the importance of precise debridement, and the role of microbial balance in improving outcomes.

    Key Highlights:

    • Evidence-based decision making: Use research data and validated metrics to guide treatment rather than anecdote or habit.
    • Edge debridement: Ensuring both the wound bed and wound edges are debrided can help promote more uniform healing.
    • Microbe as help, not just foe: Strategically managing microbes in the wound environment can support healing rather than reflexively trying to sterilize everything.
    • Balance in intervention: Tailor wound care strategies to individual patient context, combining innovation with fundamentals.

    Read the full article on Dermatology Times

    Keywords:
    Katie Hobbins,
    Robert S. Kirsner,
    wound healing pearls,
    clinical pearls

    Artificial intelligence will heal wounds!

    Artificial intelligence will heal wounds!

    Summary: Researchers at the University of California, Santa Cruz have developed an AI-powered “smart bandage” called a-Heal that monitors wounds autonomously and delivers targeted therapy. In preclinical porcine models, the device achieved ~25% faster wound closure by combining image analysis, electrical stimulus, and localized drug delivery.

    Key Highlights:

    • Smart bandage design: The device includes an onboard camera to capture wound images periodically and feed them into an AI system.
    • Autonomous treatment: If healing slows, the device can trigger electrical stimulation or dispense fluoxetine (anti-inflammatory action) directly to the wound.
    • Performance: In 22-day porcine trials, wounds healed ~25% faster compared to controls.
    • Closed-loop learning: The system uses reinforcement learning to optimize treatment over time.
    • Clinical implications: May eventually support management of chronic wounds, reduce provider burden, and accelerate healing in human patients.

    Read the full article on ShiftDelete.Net

    Keywords:
    Samet Kelebek,
    AI bandage,
    smart dressing,
    wound imaging,
    electrical stimulation,
    fluoxetine wound therapy

    Mayo Clinic Researchers Develop AI Tool to Detect Surgical Site Infections From Patient-Submitted Photos

    Mayo Clinic Researchers Develop AI Tool to Detect Surgical Site Infections From Patient-Submitted Photos

    Summary: Researchers at Mayo Clinic have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) system that analyzes patient-submitted wound photos to detect surgical site infections (SSIs) with high accuracy. The tool uses a two-stage pipeline to first identify incisions in the image, then flag signs of infection. It was trained on a dataset of over 20,000 images from more than 6,000 patients across nine Mayo hospitals. The AI achieved ~94% accuracy in incision detection and 0.81 area under the curve (AUC) for SSI detection. (Mayo Clinic News Network) :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}

    Key Highlights:

    • Two-stage model: The pipeline first confirms presence of a surgical incision, then assesses infection risk within the incision area.
    • Model performance: Incision detection accuracy ~94%; SSI detection AUC ~0.81 across validation sets. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
    • Diverse dataset: Trained across multiple centers, the system demonstrated consistent performance across racial groups, helping mitigate bias concerns. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
    • Clinical value: Automating image triage may reduce clinician workload, accelerate post-operative surveillance, and prompt timely intervention. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
    • Next steps: Prospective validation and integration into care workflows are underway. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}

    Read the original article on Arab News

    Keywords:
    Hala Muaddi,
    Cornelius Thiels,
    Hojjat Salehinejad,
    AI for SSIs,
    postoperative monitoring,
    wound imaging

    Self-Attention Diffusion Models for Zero-Shot Biomedical Image Segmentation

    Self-Attention Diffusion Models for Zero-Shot Biomedical Image Segmentation: Unlocking New Frontiers in Medical Imaging

    Summary: This article presents **ADZUS**, a novel zero-shot segmentation framework combining self-attention and diffusion modeling to segment biomedical images without the need for annotated data. Tested across tasks including dermoscopy, diabetic foot wound images, chest radiographs, and microscopy, ADZUS achieved high Dice scores (88.7-92.9%) and IoU (66.3-93.3%).

    Key Highlights:

    • Zero-shot modeling: ADZUS performs segmentation in unseen domains without requiring training labels by leveraging attention and diffusion steps.
    • High performance: The method matched or exceeded supervised baselines in multiple datasets, especially in wound segmentation tasks.
    • Architecture: Integrates self-attention layers derived from diffusion models with a merging algorithm to produce segmentation masks.
    • Versatility: Demonstrated across multiple imaging modalities, making it promising for clinical adoption in wound imaging and other fields.
    • Clinical impact: Reduces reliance on labeled datasets, potentially accelerating AI adoption in wound care and medical imaging.

    Read the full article in MDPI Bioengineering

    Keywords:
    Abderrachid Hamrani,
    Anuradha Godavarty,
    ADZUS,
    zero-shot segmentation,
    self-attention diffusion,
    wound segmentation,
    medical imaging

    Superabsorbent polymer (SAP) dressings in compression therapy for lower-limb wounds

    Superabsorbent polymer (SAP) dressings in compression therapy for lower-limb wounds

    Summary: This abstract, published in the *Journal of Wound Care* Supplement 10a (2025), discusses the role of superabsorbent polymer (SAP) dressings in managing exudate under compression therapy for lower-limb wounds. SAP dressings are designed to handle heavy exudate, reduce dressing change frequency, and improve patient comfort while supporting wound healing.

    Key Highlights:

    • Moisture management: SAP dressings lock in large volumes of wound fluid, reducing leakage and periwound maceration.
    • Compression compatibility: The dressings maintain absorption and integrity even under sustained compression.
    • Clinical outcomes: Reported improvements include reduced dressing changes, better skin condition, and enhanced patient quality of life.
    • Therapeutic potential: SAP dressings may optimize wound bed preparation and support faster healing when combined with evidence-based compression therapy.

    View the abstract on Mag Online Library

    Keywords:
    SAP dressings,
    superabsorbent polymer,
    compression therapy,
    lower-limb wounds

    Harnessing the Potential of Placental Allografts

    Harnessing the Potential of Placental Allografts

    Summary: This article explores the emerging use of placental allografts (e.g., amnion, chorion) in wound care, highlighting their biological properties, clinical evidence, and practical considerations. The author argues that placental tissues offer compelling advantages in promoting healing, especially in challenging wounds like diabetic ulcers and venous leg ulcers.

    Key Highlights:

    • Biologic advantages: Placental allografts provide growth factors, extracellular matrix components, and anti-inflammatory molecules that support angiogenesis and reduce scarring.
    • Clinical evidence: Studies show improved healing rates, reduced pain, and fewer dressing changes in wounds treated with placental tissues compared to standard care.
    • Product types & selection: The article reviews various formats (e.g., dehydrated, cryopreserved, membranes) and discusses matching graft to wound environment.
    • Operational considerations: Includes handling, storage, and cost-effectiveness aspects that clinicians need to consider when integrating these products.
    • Future potential: The author anticipates broader roles for placental allografts in regenerative wound strategies and their use in combination therapies.

    Read the full article on Dermatology Times

    Keywords:
    placental allografts,
    amnion,
    chorion,
    growth factors,
    angiogenesis,
    regenerative wound care

    Impact of Using Zinc Oxide Versus Moist Exposed Wound Ointment (MEBO) in Treatment of Second Stage Pressure Ulcer

    Impact of Using Zinc Oxide Versus Moist Exposed Wound Ointment (MEBO) in Treatment of Second Stage Pressure Ulcer

    Summary: This randomized controlled trial is comparing the effectiveness of zinc oxide with Moist Exposed Wound Ointment (MEBO) for treating stage II pressure ulcers. Conducted at King Abdullah Medical City in Saudi Arabia, the study aims to determine whether zinc oxide accelerates wound healing compared to MEBO. Participants receive either zinc oxide or MEBO applied twice daily, and progress is measured using the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) for up to 30 days.

    Key Highlights:

    • Design: Open-label, randomized controlled trial.
    • Participants: Adults with newly diagnosed stage II pressure ulcers.
    • Interventions: Zinc oxide ointment vs MEBO ointment, both applied every 12 hours.
    • Primary outcome: Healing progress measured daily using BWAT scores for up to 30 days.
    • Secondary outcome: Time to complete ulcer recovery (days).
    • Status: Currently recruiting.
    • Sample size: 76 participants planned.

    View the full trial details on ClinicalTrials.gov

    Keywords:
    zinc oxide,
    MEBO ointment,
    pressure ulcer stage II,
    BWAT,
    Ebtisam Abdellatif Ebrahim

    Effectiveness of hyaluronic acid and its derivatives on diabetic foot ulcer

    Effectiveness of hyaluronic acid and its derivatives on diabetic foot ulcer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized controlled trials evaluating hyaluronic acid (HA) and its derivatives in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). The authors found that HA use was associated with significantly higher complete healing rates and shorter healing times, without increasing adverse events. The analysis included 7 trials involving 444 patients and 456 ulcers.

    Key Highlights:

    • Healing rate improvement: HA use was linked to an odds ratio (OR) of ~3.92 for complete ulcer healing vs control.
    • Faster healing: Time to healing was reduced (SMD ≈ –0.83) in HA-treated groups.
    • Safety: No significant difference in adverse event rates compared to control treatments.
    • Subgroup findings: Both HA alone and HA combined with autograft showed benefit, though heterogeneity was higher when autografts were involved.
    • Limitations & future needs: Small number of trials, variable protocols, and moderate heterogeneity suggest need for larger, high-quality RCTs and standardization of HA formulations.

    Read the full article on Frontiers in Endocrinology

    Keywords:
    Yao,
    Xie,
    Dai,
    Huang,
    hyaluronic acid,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    meta-analysis,
    clinical evidence

    Skin Failure: Results of a Think Tank Hosted by the National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel

    Skin Failure: Results of a Think Tank Hosted by the National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel

    Summary: This think tank report, led by a multidisciplinary panel convened in August 2024 by the National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel, examined the concept of “skin failure” in critically ill adults. The group discussed definitions, differentiation from pressure injury, underlying etiology, and implications for diagnosis, coding, and research.

    Key Highlights:

    • Skin failure defined: The panel considered skin failure to be a non-pressure–related injury that occurs despite standard preventive interventions and for which no other cause is evident.
    • Etiologic hypotheses: Hypoperfusion was identified as a likely contributing factor, though the exact pathophysiology remains unsettled and lacks histopathologic confirmation.
    • Clinical vs pressure injury: The panel emphasized differentiation between skin failure and pressure injuries, as they may have distinct mechanisms and implications for treatment and coding.
    • Research gaps: The think tank highlighted the need for studies to define reproducible clinical features, natural history, diagnostic criteria, and classification of skin failure.
    • Implications for practice: Without standardized diagnostic criteria or coding, skin failure remains a conceptual term rather than a formal clinical diagnosis.

    Read the full abstract on JWOCN

    Keywords:
    Joyce Black,
    Jill Cox,
    Janet Cuddigan,
    Jessie Jenkins,
    Hadar Lev-Tov,
    Joshua Mervis,
    T. Samuel Nwafor,
    Vicky Pontieri-Lewis,
    Marilyn Schallom,
    Carri Siedlik,
    Nicole Siparsky,
    Kathleen Vollman,
    Nicole Walkowiak,
    skin failure

    Honoring Excellence: Recognizing the 2025 Class of Fellows

    Honoring Excellence: Recognizing the 2025 Class of Fellows

    Summary: The Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing (JWOCN) spotlights the 2025 Class of Fellows, honoring distinguished professionals whose leadership, scholarship, and service have advanced WOC nursing. This recognition emphasizes their vital role in shaping patient care, education, and professional standards within the specialty.

    Key Highlights:

    • Celebrating leaders: The Fellows program acknowledges practitioners who have demonstrated excellence and sustained contributions to the WOC nursing field.
    • Areas of impact: Recognized Fellows have influenced clinical practice, patient advocacy, research, mentorship, and organizational leadership.
    • Inspiration for peers: Highlighting these achievements serves to inspire the next generation of WOC nurses and reinforces the importance of professional excellence.

    Read the full article on JWOCN

    Keywords:
    Pontieri-Lewis, Vittoria (Vicky) MS, RN, ACNS-BC, CWOCN,
    JWOCN,
    2025 Class of Fellows,
    WOC nursing leadership,
    professional recognition

    Cost-effectiveness of an enhanced silver-containing dressing in treating hard-to-heal venous leg ulcers

    Cost-effectiveness of an enhanced silver-containing dressing in treating hard-to-heal venous leg ulcers

    Summary: This full-text article by Julian F Guest (DOI 10.12968/jowc.2025.0267) presents findings relevant to wound care practice, policy or outcomes. While full access requires subscription, the work likely delivers evidence or analysis of interest to clinicians and researchers.

    Key Highlights:

    • Offers new insights or data for wound healing, management strategies, or health economics in wound care.
    • Includes outcome measurements, comparative analysis or implementation implications for practice.
    • Designed to contribute to evolving evidence in wound care and inform future clinical or policy decisions.

    Read the full article (subscription may be required)

    Keywords:
    Julian F Guest,
    Journal of Wound Care,
    wound care research,
    clinical insights

    Optimizing Self-Management for People Living With Ostomies

    Optimizing Self-Management for People Living With Ostomies (Abstract)

    Summary: This abstract, published in *Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing*, explores strategies and interventions to enhance self-management among individuals with ostomies. It emphasizes the importance of education, patient empowerment, adaptive techniques, and ongoing clinical support to improve outcomes and quality of life.

    Key Highlights (Inferred):

    • Focus on patient education, tailored self-care training, and behavior change to enhance adherence and reduce complications.
    • Potential discussion of adaptive tools, monitoring, and support systems to facilitate independent ostomy care.
    • Emphasis on longitudinal support, including clinician follow-up and troubleshooting in a home/community setting.

    View the abstract on JWOCN

    Keywords:
    ostomy self-management,
    patient education,
    quality of life,
    behavior change,
    longitudinal support

    Diabetic Foot Ulcer Classification Models Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques

    Diabetic Foot Ulcer Classification Models Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques: Systematic Review

    Summary: This systematic review examines the performance and limitations of machine learning (ML) models developed to classify and prognosticate diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) outcomes. The authors aggregated evidence from 13 papers across 11 studies, scrutinizing model variety, prediction accuracy, and methodological quality, and call for future work on externally validated and interpretable models.

    Key Highlights:

    • Scope: 11 studies (13 publications) were included, assessing ML models for outcomes such as wound healing, lower extremity amputation (LEA), and mortality.
    • Model performance: Models reported area under the ROC curve (AUROC) values ranging from 0.56 to 0.94; many reached ≥0.8, indicating good discrimination.
    • Bias & limitations: All examined studies had a high risk of bias due to inconsistent definitions, small sample sizes, and poor handling of missing data.
    • Common predictors: Frequent variables included wound area, demographic factors, lab values, and foot-specific clinical features.
    • Gaps identified: Few models underwent external validation or assessed calibration; most used opaque (non-explainable) algorithms, limiting clinical applicability.
    • Future direction: The authors emphasize the need for ML models that are explainable, externally validated, and integrated into clinical workflows before deployment in DFU care.

    Read the full review on JMIR

    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence,
    machine learning,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    classification models,
    Manuel Alberto Silva,
    Emma J Hamilton,
    David A Russell,
    Fran Game,
    Sheila C Wang,
    Sofia Baptista,
    Matilde Monteiro-Soares

    Sitagliptin Promotes DFU Healing Independent of Glucose Control: Study

    Sitagliptin Promotes DFU Healing Independent of Glucose Control: Study

    Summary: A randomized controlled trial published in the *Journal of Diabetes* evaluated the effect of sitagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, on wound healing in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). The study found that sitagliptin enhanced ulcer healing, likely via mechanisms beyond glycemic control, including increased endothelial progenitor cell mobilization and elevated SDF-1α levels.

    Key Highlights:

    • Design: 62 patients with DFUs were randomized 1:1 to receive standard therapy alone or plus sitagliptin (100 mg daily) in an open-label fashion.
    • Healing outcomes: The sitagliptin group showed significantly greater reductions in ulcer area and improved healing rates compared to control (p < 0.05).
    • Vascular biomarkers: Sitagliptin enhanced circulating CD34+ endothelial progenitor cell counts and increased SDF-1α levels compared to control.
    • Glycemic control: There was no significant difference in HbA1c levels between the groups, suggesting the wound-healing effect was independent of glucose lowering.
    • Safety: No adverse events linked to sitagliptin were reported in this trial.

    Read the full article on MedicalDialogues

    Keywords:
    Sitagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    endothelial progenitor cells,
    SDF-1α,
    Gao et al

    Journal of Wound Care Supplement Abstract (2025, Volume 34, Sup10a, S1)

    Journal of Wound Care Supplement Abstract (2025, Volume 34, Sup10a, S1)

    Summary: This abstract, published in the 2025 supplement of the Journal of Wound Care, highlights research presented as part of a special issue. While the full text requires subscription access, the supplement generally showcases conference proceedings, pilot studies, or early findings that inform clinical practice in wound management. These abstracts serve as a preview of innovative approaches and emerging data within the field.

    Key Highlights:

    • Appears in a special supplemental issue dedicated to wound care advancements.
    • Provides early insights into ongoing studies, case series, or practice innovations.
    • Designed to share timely developments with clinicians and researchers prior to full publication.

    Read the abstract on Mag Online Library

    Keywords:
    Journal of Wound Care,
    supplemental issue,
    wound research,
    conference abstracts

    Thought Leader David Navazio on Linking Nutrition & Wound Care

    Thought Leader David Navazio on Linking Nutrition & Wound Care

    Summary: David Navazio, President & CEO of Gentell, emphasizes that nutrition is an essential yet often overlooked element in effective wound healing. He highlights the role of protein, vitamins, energy, and hydration as key drivers in supporting immune function, collagen production, and tissue repair. Navazio frames nutrition not as an optional adjunct but as a central pillar of holistic wound care.

    Key Highlights:

    • Malnutrition risks: Insufficient calorie and protein intake can delay healing and reduce wound strength.
    • Therapeutic nutrition: Adequate protein, vitamins, and hydration fuel the body’s repair processes and speed healing.
    • Supplemental options: Liquid protein formulations offer concentrated, easily absorbed support for patients with dietary challenges.
    • Gentell ReStorell™: Navazio’s company has developed this line of nutritional products designed specifically to complement wound treatment.
    • Holistic message: Successful wound healing depends on a multidisciplinary approach that integrates topical treatments with nutritional support.

    Read the full announcement on Fairtrade News

    Keywords:
    nutrition in wound care,
    protein supplementation,
    ReStorell,
    David Navazio,
    Gentell

    Context for Practice: Artificial Intelligence, Skin Failure in the Acutely Ill

    Context for Practice: Artificial Intelligence, Skin Failure in the Acutely Ill, High Output Ostomy, Convexity Characteristics, Urinary Incontinence During Pregnancy

    Summary: In this editorial, Mikel Gray highlights several emerging and overlapping issues in wound, ostomy, and continence (WOC) nursing practice. Topics include the integration of artificial intelligence into clinical workflows, recognition of skin failure in acutely ill patients, challenges of high-output ostomies, the role of convexity in ostomy management, and considerations for urinary incontinence during pregnancy. The discussion underscores the importance of staying engaged with interdisciplinary knowledge that shapes patient care.

    Key Highlights:

    • Artificial Intelligence: Growing applications in wound and ostomy care, with potential to enhance decision support and improve clinical efficiency.
    • Skin Failure: Understanding skin failure as an organ dysfunction in critically ill patients broadens the scope of pressure injury assessment.
    • High-Output Ostomy: Identifies clinical and management challenges in maintaining patient hydration and appliance effectiveness.
    • Convexity in Ostomy Care: Reviews how convex pouching systems can improve peristomal skin protection and appliance adherence.
    • Urinary Incontinence in Pregnancy: Highlights this often-overlooked issue and its implications for continence care within WOC nursing.

    Read the full editorial in JWOCN

    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence,
    skin failure,
    high output ostomy,
    convexity in ostomy care,
    urinary incontinence pregnancy,
    Mikel Gray

    The Complete Guide to Wound Care Billing (eBook)

    The Complete Guide to Wound Care Billing (eBook)

    Summary: This eBook from MedicalBillersandCoders serves as a practical guide to improve billing accuracy, minimize denials, and enhance reimbursement in wound care practices. It provides step-by-step guidance on coding, payer rules, denial management, and compliance, making it a valuable resource for clinicians, practice managers, and billing professionals.

    Key Highlights:

    • Coding essentials: Covers CPT, ICD-10, and HCPCS coding specific to wound care procedures and settings.
    • Payer compliance: Guidance on interpreting payer-specific rules and aligning documentation to reduce rejections.
    • Denial management: Practical strategies for appeals and preventing recurring billing errors.
    • Additional topics: Billing for supplies and equipment, navigating audits, and adapting to new billing trends.
    • Practical tools: Includes sample forms, code glossaries, and real-world billing scenarios.
    • Author: Written by Prerna, a health finance professional with over 20 years of experience in revenue cycle operations and consulting.

    Download the full eBook from MedicalBillersandCoders

    Keywords:
    wound care billing,
    medical coding,
    denial management,
    practice management,
    compliance,
    Prerna

    Home-Based Exercise to Improve Functional Outcomes in Veterans With a Recently Healed Diabetic Foot Ulcer

    Home-Based Exercise to Improve Functional Outcomes in Veterans With a Recently Healed Diabetic Foot Ulcer: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

    Summary: This pilot randomized controlled trial will evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a 12-week home-based exercise program designed for veterans aged 50 and older with recently healed diabetic foot ulcers. The study aims to address mobility loss caused by prolonged off-loading treatment, with the goal of improving lower extremity strength, tissue perfusion, glycemic control, and overall function.

    Key Highlights:

    • Background: Diabetic foot ulcers often result in reduced mobility due to off-loading treatments. Regaining mobility is essential to glycemic control, vascular health, and independence, yet there is little research on exercise during ulcer remission.
    • Study design: 25 veterans will be randomized (3:1 ratio) to either the home-based exercise program or standard care.
    • Intervention: Internet-based videoconference classes twice weekly plus home cycling three times per week.
    • Control: Standard-of-care guidance without structured exercise intervention.
    • Outcome measures: Feasibility, acceptability, gait speed, knee extension strength, cutaneous perfusion, community mobility, and physical activity levels.
    • Status: Funded in July 2024; data collection runs October 2024–March 2026. As of June 2025, 12 participants enrolled and 6 randomized. Recruitment continues through December 2025.
    • Next steps: If feasible and acceptable, this protocol will lead to a larger multisite trial examining impacts on mobility, cardiovascular outcomes, and ulcer recurrence.

    Read the full article in JMIR Research Protocols

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    home-based exercise,
    veterans health,
    mobility outcomes,
    rehabilitation,
    randomized controlled trial

    Characteristics of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients

    Characteristics of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients

    Summary: This clinical study is designed to describe the demographic, clinical, and laboratory features of patients living with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). By analyzing data from approximately 200 participants, the trial seeks to better understand the patient population and inform future strategies for prognosis and treatment.

    Key Details:

    • Study type: Cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study.
    • Participants: About 200 adult patients diagnosed with diabetic foot ulcers.
    • Data collection: Demographics, ulcer characteristics (size, duration, grade), associated comorbidities, and laboratory parameters.
    • Status: Currently recruiting.
    • Objective: To generate a clearer clinical and laboratory profile of DFU patients, supporting improved risk stratification and therapeutic planning.

    View the full study record on ClinicalTrials.gov

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    patient characteristics,
    comorbidities,
    laboratory data,
    clinical study

    Timing of Rehabilitation and Pressure Ulcers Requiring Treatment During Acute Hospitalization in …

    Timing of Rehabilitation and Pressure Ulcers Requiring Treatment During Acute Hospitalization in Patients With Cervical Spinal Cord Injuries

    Summary: A retrospective cohort study from Japan analyzed whether initiating rehabilitation within two days of surgery reduced pressure ulcer risk among patients with acute cervical spinal cord injuries. The research found that early rehabilitation was linked to shorter hospital stays, but did not significantly decrease the incidence of pressure ulcers requiring treatment.

    Key Highlights:

    • Study population: 5,162 patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury who underwent spinal surgery within three days of admission (2010–2022).
    • Rehabilitation timing: Early rehabilitation began within two days post-surgery; non-early rehabilitation started three or more days after surgery.
    • Pressure ulcer outcomes: Early rehabilitation showed no significant reduction in pressure ulcers requiring treatment after statistical adjustment.
    • Hospital stay: Patients receiving early rehabilitation had hospital stays shortened by about 7.4 days compared to the non-early group.
    • Implications: Early rehabilitation may improve hospital efficiency but does not appear to directly impact pressure ulcer risk in this patient population.

    Read the full article in Spinal Cord / Nature

    Keywords:
    spinal cord injury,
    pressure ulcers,
    rehabilitation timing,
    acute hospitalization,
    length of stay

    Expansion of Wound Care Manufacturing Facility in Brunswick, Maine

    Mölnlycke Health Care Breaks Ground on $135 Million Expansion of Wound Care Manufacturing Facility in Brunswick, Maine

    Summary: Mölnlycke Health Care has begun construction on a $135 million expansion of its Brunswick, Maine wound care manufacturing site. The project is designed to increase U.S. production capacity, strengthen supply chain resilience, and incorporate renewable energy to support sustainability goals.

    Key Highlights:

    • Strategic investment: The expansion supports Mölnlycke’s commitment to localizing production and meeting U.S. demand for advanced wound care products.
    • Sustainability focus: The facility will integrate renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, while optimizing logistics to minimize environmental impact.
    • Economic impact: Over the next five years, the expansion is expected to grow the local workforce by approximately 10% and engage contractors and suppliers across Maine.
    • Production capacity: Advanced manufacturing lines and U.S.-sourced equipment will enhance output and reduce reliance on overseas supply chains.
    • Community engagement: The groundbreaking ceremony included participation from state and federal officials, underscoring the project’s importance to the region.

    Read the full press release

    Keywords:
    Mölnlycke expansion,
    wound care manufacturing,
    Brunswick Maine,
    renewable energy facility,
    localization,
    MedTech production

    80% of Healthcare CFOs Will Invest in AI + HI by 2025

    80% of Healthcare CFOs Will Invest in AI + HI by 2025: What That Means for Wound Care Revenue Recovery

    Summary: By 2025, four out of five healthcare CFOs plan to invest in a hybrid model of artificial intelligence (AI) and human intervention (HI) to strengthen revenue cycle management (RCM). For wound care practices, this shift is critical to managing complex billing requirements, preventing denials, and maintaining stable cash flow.

    Key Highlights:

    • Why this matters: Wound care billing involves complex CPT codes, frequent modifiers, and constant payer policy changes. AI can flag errors, but only trained staff can resolve denials and negotiate with payers.
    • Smarter denial prevention: Predictive AI tools identify high-risk claims, while human experts revise documentation and pursue appeals.
    • Faster accounts receivable recovery: Automation speeds up follow-up, but human teams secure payment by escalating claims and working directly with insurers.
    • Improved staff productivity: AI manages repetitive tasks, enabling billing staff and account managers to focus on exceptions and clinical documentation support.
    • MBC’s hybrid model: MedicalBillersandCoders (MBC) combines automation with Dedicated Account Managers who review denials, call payers, track AR by procedure, and provide feedback on wound care documentation.
    • Next steps for practices: Wound care providers are encouraged to audit denial patterns, automate eligibility and coding checks, and partner with specialized RCM teams experienced in payer negotiations.

    Read the full article on LinkedIn

    Keywords:
    AI in wound care billing,
    revenue cycle management,
    denial prevention,
    accounts receivable recovery,
    wound care documentation

    FDA Approves Topical Gel Filsuvez for Epidermolysis Bullosa

    FDA Approves Topical Gel Filsuvez for Epidermolysis Bullosa

    Summary: The FDA has approved Filsuvez, a birch triterpene topical gel, for treating partial-thickness wounds in patients with Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa (JEB) and Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (DEB). Approved for patients aged 6 months and older, this represents the first therapy for JEB-associated wounds in the United States and expands options for those living with EB.

    Key Highlights:

    • Regulatory milestone: Filsuvez is the first FDA-approved therapy for JEB wounds in the U.S. and the second available treatment for DEB.
    • Clinical trial evidence: Approval was based on the EASE Phase 3 trial with 223 participants, which demonstrated improved wound closure compared to control treatment.
    • Mechanism & use: The gel, derived from birch bark triterpenes, is applied at each dressing change directly to the wound or to the dressing itself.
    • Patient eligibility: Approved for infants, children, and adults 6 months of age and older.
    • Safety profile: Reported adverse events were mostly mild to moderate, including wound-related complications and local application site reactions.

    Read the full article on Dermatology Times

    Keywords:
    Filsuvez,
    epidermolysis bullosa,
    topical therapy,
    wound healing,
    rare skin disease

    Boruta Algorithm–Guided Antibiotic Selection in Antibiotic-Loaded Bone Cement for Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Boruta Algorithm–Guided Antibiotic Selection in Antibiotic-Loaded Bone Cement for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Microbiota and Susceptibility Analysis

    Summary: A new study explores how machine learning can improve antibiotic choices in treating diabetic foot ulcer infections (DFIs) with antibiotic-loaded bone cement. By analyzing wound microbiota and using the Boruta algorithm, researchers identified antibiotics most effective against common pathogens and highlighted the role of patient age in guiding therapy.

    Key Highlights:

    • Study approach: Exudates from DFI wounds were cultured for bacterial identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing. The Boruta algorithm was applied to evaluate antibiotic effectiveness.
    • Microbiota profile: Gram-positive organisms dominated, with Staphylococcus aureus frequently isolated.
    • Antibiotic options: Gentamicin and tobramycin emerged as effective for gram-negative bacteria, while moxifloxacin, ampicillin, and quinupristin-dalfopristin showed strong performance against gram-positive isolates.
    • Influence of age: Patient age significantly affected cumulative bacterial sensitivity, suggesting the need for age-aware antibiotic protocols.
    • Clinical implications: Tailoring antibiotic selection to both pathogen profiles and patient demographics may improve DFI outcomes and reduce resistance risks.

    Read the full article in Frontiers in Pharmacology

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    antibiotic-loaded bone cement,
    Boruta algorithm,
    bacterial microbiota,
    antibiotic susceptibility,
    wound infection management

    Reusable Fiberglass & Polyester Combined Total Contact Cast System for Plantar Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Reusable Fiberglass & Polyester Combined Total Contact Cast System for Plantar Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Efficacy & Cost-Effectiveness

    Summary: A retrospective study at Sakarya University evaluated a hybrid total contact cast (TCC) system made of fiberglass and polyester that can be reused in the treatment of plantar diabetic foot ulcers unresponsive to standard care. Results showed strong healing rates, comparable performance across ulcer sites, and potential cost advantages, suggesting this system could be a sustainable option in wound care.

    Key Highlights:

    • Healing rates: 75.7% of patients (53 out of 70) achieved complete wound closure.
    • Non-healing outcomes: Of 17 patients who did not heal, 9 required minor amputation and 1 required a major amputation.
    • Time to heal: Median closure time was ~64.5 days for forefoot ulcers and ~84.5 days for hindfoot ulcers, with no significant differences by location.
    • Patient profile: Average patient age was 57 years; many had long-standing diabetes with peripheral neuropathy, and 5 patients presented with peripheral arterial disease.
    • Cast design: The semi-rigid toe-to-knee system combined a rigid fiberglass structure with soft polyester wraps. Casts were reused after inspection and cleaning.
    • Cost and sustainability: While no formal economic analysis was completed, the reusable design reduces waste and may lower overall treatment costs.
    • Limitations: As a single-center, retrospective study, results need validation in larger multicenter prospective trials. Patient comfort and adherence should also be explored further.

    Read the full article in Frontiers in Endocrinology

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    total contact cast,
    offloading,
    reusable cast,
    cost effectiveness,
    wound healing time

    Wound Care Maintenance From the Patient Perspective

    Wound Care Maintenance From the Patient Perspective

    Summary: This AJMC discussion highlights how patients view the challenges of ongoing wound care. Patients often face high costs, fragmented care, and a lack of clear education, all of which can negatively affect healing outcomes and overall quality of life.

    Key Highlights:

    • Financial burden: Out-of-pocket expenses vary widely between inpatient and outpatient care settings, with differences across Medicare and Medicare Advantage coverage.
    • Fragmented care: Patients frequently experience duplication of services, multiple provider visits, and supply redundancies due to poor coordination.
    • Ordering inefficiencies: When non-wound specialists order treatments or supplies, they may not align with best practices, leading to higher costs and less effective care.
    • Awareness gaps: Many patients underestimate the risks of chronic wounds escalating to infections or amputations, highlighting the need for proactive education.
    • Support networks: Healing success is influenced by family support, access to specialized clinicians, and the patient’s ability to adhere to prescribed care regimens.

    Read the full article on AJMC

    Keywords:
    wound care maintenance,
    patient perspective,
    care coordination,
    healthcare costs,
    patient education,
    amputation risk

    First Zinc-Bound Structures of Calprotectin Show How It Starves Bacteria

    First Zinc-Bound Structures of Calprotectin Show How It Starves Bacteria

    Summary: Researchers have determined the first zinc-bound crystal structures of the immune protein calprotectin, showing how it deprives bacteria of essential nutrients. The findings explain how calprotectin inhibits the growth of pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus by locking up zinc in specialized binding sites, limiting microbial survival and biofilm formation.

    Key Highlights:

    • Structural insights: Calprotectin captures zinc in two distinct binding sites — a six-histidine (His₆) cage and a His₃Asp site — across its S100A8 and S100A9 subunits.
    • Affinity and resilience: Even when histidine residues are altered, calprotectin maintains picomolar zinc affinity, preserving its antimicrobial effect.
    • Impact on S. aureus: Blocking zinc availability disrupts bacterial growth and biomass accumulation. Disabling both zinc sites removes this protective effect.
    • Role of protein tail: The tail of S100A9 influences bacterial adherence and community structure, further modulating calprotectin’s antimicrobial activity.
    • Wound care relevance: As S. aureus is a frequent cause of chronic wound infections, this research highlights potential strategies for enhancing innate immunity or developing zinc-binding biomaterials to reduce infection risk.

    Read the full article on Phys.org

    Keywords:
    calprotectin,
    zinc sequestration,
    Staphylococcus aureus,
    antimicrobial immunity,
    wound infections

    Diabetic Neuropathy vs Peripheral Artery Disease

    Diabetic Neuropathy vs Peripheral Artery Disease

    Summary: Both diabetic neuropathy and peripheral artery disease (PAD) are common in patients with diabetes and contribute to foot complications, but they differ in causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and management. Understanding the distinctions helps in risk stratification, preventing non-healing ulcers, and tailoring treatment.

    Key Highlights:

    • Causes & physiology:
      • Diabetic neuropathy results from nerve damage due to prolonged hyperglycemia, impacting sensory, motor, and autonomic nerves.
      • PAD is caused by atherosclerosis and arterial narrowing/blockage, reducing blood supply to the limbs.
    • Symptoms:
      • Neuropathy: numbness, tingling, burning sensations, loss of protective feeling, sometimes pain.
      • PAD: intermittent claudication (leg pain with walking), cold feet or limbs, slow wound healing, possible tissue loss.
    • Overlap and impact on wounds: Neuropathy can mask symptoms of PAD (like pain), delaying diagnosis. Both conditions increase risk of ulceration, infection, and in severe cases amputation.
    • Diagnosis tools:
      • Neuropathy: vibration perception threshold (e.g., biothesiometer), monofilament testing, nerve conduction studies.
      • PAD: ankle-brachial index (ABI), toe-brachial index (TBI), Doppler ultrasound, imaging when needed.
    • Management approaches:
      • For neuropathy: tight glycemic control, patient education, protective foot care, offloading, treating pain when present.
      • For PAD: lifestyle modification (smoking cessation, exercise), medical therapies (lipids, antiplatelets), revascularization when necessary, optimizing perfusion for wound healing.
    • Screening & prevention: Regular screening in diabetic patients for both neuropathy and PAD is essential. Early detection allows earlier intervention, which can improve healing, reduce costs, and prevent complications.

    See full review: “Peripheral Arterial Disease and the Diabetic Foot Syndrome: Neuropathy Makes the Difference!” (Journal of Clinical Medicine)

    Keywords:
    diabetic neuropathy,
    peripheral arterial disease,
    ABI screening,
    ulcer prevention,
    glycemic control,
    offloading

    Analytics Help Dermatologists Collaborate with Community Wound Care Centers

    Analytics Help Dermatologists Collaborate with Community Wound Care Centers

    Summary: Digital analytics platforms are enabling dermatologists who don’t regularly work in wound care to participate more effectively in patient monitoring and decision-making. With tools that allow wound imaging, measurement, and risk identification, dermatologists can track healing objectively and collaborate remotely with wound care centers.

    Key Highlights:

    • Remote monitoring & imaging: Tools like the Tissue Analytics platform let clinicians take wound photos (with calibration stickers), then use machine-learning to trace wound edges and measure depth, area, and volume.
    • Objectivity & consistency: Automated measures reduce variability between providers and improve reliability of tracking wound healing over time.
    • Risk flagging: The system can identify wounds (or pressure injuries) likely to worsen (e.g., progressing to Stage 3 or 4), supporting early intervention.
    • Workflow enhancement for dermatologists: Dermatologists can use the platform to follow wounds treated in community centers or remotely, even if they are unfamiliar with detailed wound measurement techniques.
    • Improved patient engagement: Patients can share images via apps, allowing continuous documentation and enhancing care transparency.

    View the full article on Dermatology Times

    Keywords:
    wound analytics,
    dermatologists,
    community wound care centers,
    remote monitoring,
    risk flagging,
    Tissue Analytics

    Towards Adaptive Bioelectronic Wound Therapy: The a-Heal Wearable Platform

    Towards Adaptive Bioelectronic Wound Therapy: The a-Heal Wearable Platform

    Summary: Researchers have developed a-Heal, a wearable wireless bioelectronic platform that adaptively supports wound healing. By combining real-time imaging, machine learning, and bioelectronic actuators, the system monitors wound stage and delivers personalized therapies, including electric field stimulation and drug delivery. In a porcine wound model, a-Heal accelerated closure, reduced inflammation, and improved tissue regeneration compared to standard care.

    Key Highlights:

    • Adaptive design: a-Heal integrates an onboard camera with machine learning software to classify wound stage and recommend treatment dynamically.
    • Closed-loop function: The platform captures images, analyzes wound state, and automatically adjusts therapy delivery, including electrical stimulation and fluoxetine release.
    • Study results: Large-animal testing showed faster re-epithelialization, thicker epidermis, improved collagen type I/III ratio, and reduced granulation tissue compared to controls.
    • Immune modulation: Treatment lowered pro-inflammatory markers (IL1B, TNFα), boosted anti-inflammatory signals (IL10, TGFβ1), and promoted regenerative immune responses.
    • Clinical potential: a-Heal could extend advanced wound care to underserved or remote settings, though further work is needed to miniaturize the system, test in infected wounds, and evaluate in human trials.

    Read the full article in Nature npj Biomedical Innovations

    Keywords:
    adaptive wound therapy,
    bioelectronic wearable,
    machine learning,
    electric field therapy,
    fluoxetine wound healing,
    porcine wound model

    CMS Proposes New Coding Changes for Skin Substitute Products in Wound Care

    CMS Proposes New Coding Changes for Skin Substitute Products in Wound Care

    Summary: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has proposed changes to how cellular and tissue-based products (CTPs), often called “skin substitutes,” are coded and paid for when used to treat skin wounds in physician offices. As part of the 2023 Physician Fee Schedule, CMS plans to discontinue Q-codes for skin substitutes by the end of calendar year 2023 and introduce “A” codes for products meeting HCPCS Level II criteria, effective January 1, 2024. The goal is to classify these products as “supplies incident to a physician service,” packaging their payment into the practice expense portion of the associated service. (Dermatology Times)

    Key Highlights:

    • Code changes: Replace existing Q-codes with A-codes for eligible skin substitute products under HCPCS Level II.
    • Reimbursement structure: Skin substitute products will be treated as supplies “incident to” a physician service rather than via separate codes.
    • Payment methodology: Products will continue to be reimbursed using the ASP+6 methodology during the transition period.
    • Effective date: Proposed changes to begin January 1, 2024.
    • Stakeholder concerns: Wound care provider groups warn that reduced payments may not match costs, potentially limiting access to skin substitute products for chronic wound patients, with possible downstream effects including infections or amputations.

    Read the full article on Dermatology Times

    Keywords:
    CMS coding changes,
    cellular tissue‐based products,
    skin substitutes,
    physician fee schedule,
    reimbursement,
    wound care providers

    Synthetic Electrospun Fiber Matrix Speeds Healing in Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) Excision Wounds

    Synthetic Electrospun Fiber Matrix Speeds Healing in Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) Excision Wounds

    Summary: In a prospective pilot study, researchers evaluated a synthetic electrospun fiber matrix (SEFM) applied with negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) to accelerate healing and prepare wound beds for skin grafting following surgical excision of moderate-to-severe HS lesions. The study found rapid granulation, low complication rates, and good graft take, suggesting SEFM may be a helpful adjunct in surgical wound management. (MDPI Polymers)

    Key Highlights:

    • Setting: Patients with HS Hurley Stage II & III undergoing excision of lesions, often in areas prone to bacterial colonization or contamination.
    • Intervention: Use of SEFM, a biocompatible synthetic electrospun polymer scaffold designed to mimic extracellular matrix, with hydrolytic resorption over 1-3 weeks, plus NPWT and protective dressing (e.g. bismuth gauze).
    • Outcomes: Granulation sufficient for split-thickness skin grafting achieved in approximately 2 weeks; on average, ~71% of wound bed ready for grafting; skin grafts incorporated successfully with minimal complications.
    • Safety & complications: No surgical site infections reported; low rates of bleeding or hematoma; manageable in topographically challenging regions.
    • Clinical relevance: SEFM may reduce time to grafting, lower risk of infection in challenging wounds, and support reconstructive efforts following HS excision.

    Read the full article in MDPI Polymers

    Keywords:
    electrospun fiber matrix,
    synthetic wound matrix,
    HS excision wounds,
    negative pressure wound therapy,
    granulation tissue,
    skin graft preparation

    Reusable Fiberglass & Polyester Total Contact Cast System for Plantar Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Efficacy & Cost-Effectiveness

    Reusable Fiberglass & Polyester Total Contact Cast System for Plantar Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Efficacy & Cost-Effectiveness

    Summary: A retrospective study from Sakarya University in Türkiye evaluated a reusable hybrid total contact cast (TCC) combining fiberglass and polyester for plantar diabetic foot ulcers unresponsive to standard care. Results showed high healing rates, consistent closure times across ulcer sites, and potential cost savings, positioning this system as a practical and sustainable off-loading option. (Frontiers in Endocrinology)

    Key Highlights:

    • Patient outcomes: Of 70 patients, 75.7% achieved complete wound closure, while 24.3% did not heal, with some requiring amputations.
    • Ulcer location: Healing times were similar across forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot ulcers, with no significant differences noted.
    • Patient profile: Average patient age was 57 years; most had long-standing diabetes with peripheral neuropathy, and some presented with peripheral arterial disease.
    • Cast design: The semi-rigid toe-to-knee cast combined durable fiberglass with softer polyester layers, designed for reusability and strength.
    • Healing times: Median closure ranged from ~64.5 days (forefoot) to ~84.5 days (hindfoot), without statistically significant differences.
    • Cost considerations: While a formal cost analysis was not included, the reusable design reduces material waste and offers potential economic advantages, particularly in resource-limited settings.

    Read the full article in Frontiers in Endocrinology

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    total contact cast,
    offloading,
    reusable cast,
    cost effectiveness,
    wound healing

    Evaluating the Cost of Wound Care Driven by Comorbidities

    Evaluating the Cost of Wound Care Driven by Comorbidities

    Summary: Experts discuss how comorbidities such as diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, and neuropathy substantially increase the cost of wound care. Many wounds become expensive because comorbid conditions complicate healing, delay specialty referral, and increase risk of amputation. The conversation emphasizes that better diagnosis, timely vascular evaluation, and care coordination might reduce this cost burden.

    Key Highlights:

    • Comorbidity cost multiplier: Wounds in patients with diabetes, vascular disease, or neuropathy are far costlier due to delayed healing and need for increased interventions.
    • Referral gaps: Alarmingly, about 50% of diabetic patients who later have amputations never receive vascular evaluation.
    • Impact of delays: Delays in ordering necessary equipment (e.g., support surfaces) or in therapies result in increased costs and poorer outcomes.
    • Advanced therapies early: There is evidence that early use of advanced treatments helps reduce long-term cost, rather than waiting until wounds become chronic.
    • Care coordination matters: Streamlined workflows, better specialist access, and removing administrative barriers help reduce both healing time and cost.
    • Systemic inefficiencies: Lack of standardization, fragmented care, and siloed specialties contribute heavily to unnecessary cost escalation.

    Read the full article on AJMC

    Keywords:
    cost of wound care,
    comorbidities,
    diabetes,
    peripheral vascular disease,
    care coordination,
    amputation prevention

    Wound Care CPT Code: Essential Insights for Healthcare Providers

    Wound Care CPT Code: Essential Insights for Healthcare Providers

    Summary: Accurate use of CPT (Current Procedural Terminology) codes is essential for wound care providers to ensure correct billing, minimize denials, and maintain compliance. Codes span debridement, active wound care management, dressing changes, and evaluation/management (E/M) visits. Proper documentation and awareness of payer-specific policies are critical to reimbursement.

    Key Highlights:

    • Common CPT codes:
      • 97597 (selective debridement, first 20 cm² or less)
      • 97598 (each additional 20 cm²)
      • 11042–11047 (surgical debridement, depth-specific)
      • 97602, 97605–97608 (active wound care management and negative pressure therapy)
      • 99212–99215 (E/M codes for outpatient follow-up care)
    • Documentation requirements: Wound size, depth, type, debridement details, and patient response must be clearly charted to justify medical necessity.
    • Modifiers and bundling: Some services cannot be billed separately; correct use of modifiers ensures claims reflect distinct procedures or multiple wounds treated.
    • Payer variations: Medicare and private insurers may have different coverage rules; review local coverage determinations (LCDs) and payer guidelines to prevent denials.
    • Compliance best practices: Conduct internal audits, provide staff training, and use EHR templates to support consistent, accurate coding and billing.

    Learn more from CMS: Wound Care Billing & Coding Guidance

    Keywords:
    wound care CPT codes,
    debridement,
    active wound management,
    E/M visits,
    documentation,
    Medicare coverage

    Smart Gel Speeds Healing in Diabetic Wounds

    Smart Gel Speeds Healing in Diabetic Wounds

    Summary: A recent study in Advanced Materials introduces a responsive hydrogel that delivers RNA therapy to diabetic wounds. The material releases treatment in sync with the wound’s oxidative stress levels, silencing harmful genes and reducing tissue breakdown. In preclinical testing, the system accelerated healing, reorganized collagen, and improved the wound’s immune environment, offering a promising new approach for chronic wound care. (Nanowerk Spotlight)

    Key Highlights:

    • The challenge: Diabetic wounds are marked by excess reactive oxygen species and overactive enzymes like MMP-9 that disrupt healing.
    • Therapeutic innovation: Small interfering RNA (siRNA) targets MMP-9, but it needs protection to survive the wound’s harsh environment.
    • Hydrogel design: A branched polymer (SS HPT) carries siRNA within a hyaluronic acid-based hydrogel. The gel is engineered to respond to oxidative stress by disassembling and releasing therapy when reactive oxygen levels are high.
    • Preclinical results: In diabetic mice, wounds treated with the siRNA-loaded hydrogel healed by over 96% within 10 days—significantly outperforming controls.
    • Tissue outcomes: Treated wounds showed reduced MMP-9 activity, better collagen organization, stronger epithelial coverage, and a favorable shift in macrophages from inflammatory (M1) to regenerative (M2).
    • Safety profile: No major organ toxicity or systemic effects were observed; the hydrogel localized treatment to the wound site.
    • Broader impact: This adaptive, environment-sensitive therapy demonstrates a new model for precision wound care, aligning treatment with the body’s own healing signals.

    Read the full article on Nanowerk

    Keywords:
    hydrogel,
    diabetic wounds,
    RNA therapy,
    oxidative stress,
    MMP-9,
    Advanced Materials

    Prophylactic Sacral Dressing in Prevention of Pressure Injury among ICU Patients

    Prophylactic Sacral Dressing in Prevention of Pressure Injury among ICU Patients: A Systematic Review & Meta-analysis

    Summary: A systematic review and meta-analysis published in the Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine examined the role of prophylactic sacral dressings (PSD) in preventing pressure injuries (PIs) among ICU patients. Across seven randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with 3,735 participants, PSD significantly reduced the incidence of sacral pressure injuries compared with standard care alone.

    Key Highlights:

    • Study scope: Seven RCTs evaluated 2,144 patients treated with PSD and 1,591 patients receiving standard care.
    • Effectiveness: PSD use led to a significant reduction in sacral pressure injuries (p < 0.001) and stage II or higher injuries (p = 0.006).
    • Common dressings: Multi-layered silicone foam dressings such as Mepilex and Allevyn were most frequently used, with similar outcomes.
    • Evidence quality: Certainty of evidence was rated moderate for overall PI reduction, but low for stage II+ outcomes.
    • Clinical practice: PSD should complement established measures such as repositioning, pressure redistribution devices, and skin monitoring.
    • Economic impact: Preventing advanced pressure injuries with PSD may reduce overall healthcare costs.

    Read the full article in IJCCM

    Keywords:
    prophylactic sacral dressing,
    pressure injury,
    ICU,
    silicone foam dressing,
    Mepilex,
    Allevyn

    Clinical Experience Depicting Wound Regression Trends with carePATCH: A Case Series

    Clinical Experience Depicting Wound Regression Trends with carePATCH: A Case Series

    Summary: A case series by Nan E. Hodge, DPM, Corey B. Dahl, PA, Brian B. Liljenquist, DPM, and Eric J. Thomas, DPM, evaluated outcomes when carePATCH — a dehydrated, dual-layer amniotic membrane allograft (ExtremityCare LLC, US) — was added to standard of care (SoC) for hard-to-heal wounds unresponsive to SoC alone. Results demonstrated significant wound regression and positive clinical outcomes across multiple wound types.

    Key Highlights:

    • Study objective: Assess whether carePATCH improves outcomes in chronic wounds that failed to reduce ≥50% in surface area after 30 days of SoC treatment.
    • Methods: Data from 13 patients (mean age: 75.1 years) between Nov 2023–Jan 2025 were analyzed. Wounds included venous leg ulcers (n=6), pressure ulcers (n=5), post-surgical wounds (n=1), and venous stasis/arterial wounds (n=1).
    • Application: carePATCH was applied as an adjunct following wound debridement per best practice standards.
    • Results: Median percentage area reduction (PAR) at final application was 77.4%, increasing to 100% at one week post-final application.
    • Statistical significance: Improvement in PAR outcomes was significant (p=0.017 at final application; p=0.003 at one week post-application).
    • Conclusion: carePATCH showed consistent wound regression trends across wound types, supporting its role as a promising adjunct to SoC in managing chronic, non-healing wounds.

    Read the full case series in Journal of Wound Care

    Keywords:
    carePATCH,
    amniotic membrane,
    chronic wounds,
    standard of care,
    venous leg ulcer,
    pressure ulcer

    What Patient Populations Are at Higher Risk for Wounds?

    What Patient Populations Are at Higher Risk for Wounds?

    Summary: Experts in wound care highlight patient populations most at risk for developing wounds that fail to heal within 1–3 weeks. Factors such as advanced age, diabetes, vascular disease, immobility, and unrecognized underlying conditions contribute significantly to poor healing outcomes. The discussion stresses that wound care requires a holistic, multidisciplinary approach.

    Key Highlights:

    • Older adults: Patients aged 65 and above face increased risk due to thinning skin, comorbidities, and reduced tissue perfusion.
    • Diabetes and vascular disease: Diabetes and peripheral arterial disease impair circulation and delay healing, raising complication risks.
    • Immobility and ICU patients: Bedridden, post-surgical, or intensive care patients are vulnerable to pressure injuries and delayed healing.
    • Undiagnosed conditions: Non-healing wounds can be the first sign of previously unrecognized diabetes or vascular disease.
    • Systemic approach: Healing requires evaluating vascular health, mobility, nutrition, and overall patient condition, not just wound appearance.
    • Team-based care: Effective management depends on collaboration among wound specialists, vascular experts, primary care providers, and nursing teams.

    Read the full article on AJMC

    Keywords:
    higher risk populations,
    older adults,
    diabetes,
    immobility,
    vascular disease,
    non-healing wounds

    Knowledge, Attitude & Behaviour Toward Diabetic Foot Ulcers in East Java Community

    Knowledge, Attitude & Behaviour Toward Diabetic Foot Ulcers in East Java Community

    Summary: A cross-sectional study conducted at Haji Regional General Hospital, East Java Province, Indonesia, assessed the community’s knowledge, attitude, and behaviour concerning diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). While many respondents had good attitudes, knowledge and behaviour/practice were frequently poor. The study found that knowledge level was not significantly associated with DFU occurrence, but attitude and behaviour/practice showed significant correlations.

    Key Highlights:

    • Poor knowledge common: 39.7% of respondents demonstrated poor knowledge about DFUs.
    • Mixed attitude: 52.9% of respondents showed a good attitude toward prevention, despite gaps in knowledge and practice.
    • Poor practices pervasive: Over half (52.9%) had poor behaviour/practice in preventive care for DFUs.
    • Knowledge vs outcome: No statistically significant association between knowledge level and occurrence of DFU.
    • Attitude & behaviour matter: Attitude and practice/behaviour were significantly associated with DFU presence.

    Read the full study in IJSRM

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    knowledge,
    attitude,
    behaviour,
    prevention practices,
    East Java

    Challenges in Wound Care: Managing Comorbidities & Protocol Application

    Challenges in Wound Care: Managing Comorbidities & Protocol Application

    Summary: Experts in wound care discuss how comorbidities such as diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, and neuropathy complicate treatment, and how the lack of universally accepted protocols causes wide treatment variation. The dialogue emphasizes that understanding a patient’s full clinical picture is essential for effective wound management, but many settings don’t have or follow standardized guidelines. (ajmc.com)

    Key Highlights:

    • Tailored treatment by etiology: Offloading in diabetic ulcers, compression in venous wounds, vascular specialist referral in arterial disease. Treatments differ depending on root cause.
    • Protocol gaps: Evidence-based guidelines exist, but they’re not always strong or consistent. Many providers lack clear direction on what to do at different stages.
    • Variability in practice: Care differs by geography, provider specialty, and even by individual clinician or care setting.
    • Coordination and care transitions: Patients often see specialists in wound centers, then transfer to home health or generalist care, leading to loss of specialist oversight.
    • Need for early action: Delays in advanced therapies or proper referrals reduce healing rates; simple measures like removing shoes and socks to examine feet are not always applied.
    • Expertise and system issues: Lack of specialized training in wound care, multiple disciplines involved, and insufficient integration into systems like EMRs contribute to care inconsistencies.

    Read the full article on AJMC

    Keywords:
    wound care,
    comorbidities,
    protocols,
    evidence-based guidelines,
    care coordination,
    clinical variability

    Is There Standardization for Wound Care?

    Is There Standardization for Wound Care?

    Summary: In a discussion among experts published in *The American Journal of Managed Care*, concerns are raised about the lack of universally accessible wound care standards. While certain centers of excellence and specialized programs employ evidence-based protocols, many providers outside those networks do not have easy access to standardized guidelines, leading to variability in care delivery and outcomes. (ajmc.com)

    Key Highlights:

    • Existing protocols: Specialized wound care centers and home health agencies often have algorithms and guidelines backed by experts, aimed at consistency in care.
    • Accessibility issue: Many clinicians, especially those not in specialized wound care practices, report difficulty finding and applying standardized protocols.
    • No unified governing body: The experts point out there is no central organization or standard that aggregates and disseminates wound care guidelines for all clinicians.
    • Need for integration: For standards to be effective, they must be built into delivery systems, electronic health records, and care pathways so non-specialist providers can utilize them.
    • Training & education gap: Long-standing practices and clinician habits may resist newer standardization unless accompanied by training and clear institutional support.

    Read the full discussion on AJMC

    Keywords:
    wound care standardization,
    evidence-based protocols,
    clinical guidelines,
    access to standards,
    training in wound care,
    centers of excellence

    Stoma Masterclass: Shaping Better Patient Outcomes with Moldable Technology in Ostomy Care

    Stoma Masterclass: Shaping the Future of Ostomy Care with Moldable Technology

    Summary: As part of the Global Innovation Summit Series, Wound Masterclass is hosting a Stoma Masterclass focused on moldable technology in ostomy care. This deep-dive session will highlight clinical evidence, patient case studies, and practical guidance for clinicians seeking to optimize outcomes and improve quality of life for ostomy patients.

    Key Highlights:

    • Event date: Scheduled for 10 September 2025, available online through BigMarker.
    • Clinical focus: Evidence-based exploration of moldable adhesives and skin barriers to address leakage and protect peristomal skin.
    • Learning objectives: Guidance on patient assessment, product selection, and troubleshooting common ostomy care challenges.
    • Case studies: Real-world examples demonstrate how moldable technology supports individualized care and improved patient outcomes.
    • Patient-centered outcomes: Emphasis on comfort, skin health, and minimizing complications to enhance overall quality of life.

    Register for the Stoma Masterclass via Wound Masterclass

    Keywords:
    moldable technology,
    ostomy care,
    stoma masterclass,
    skin protection,
    patient outcomes

    Embracing the New Braden Scale II

    Embracing the New Braden Scale II

    Summary: Pressure injuries remain a major concern in healthcare, especially among patients with limited mobility. The original Braden Scale, developed in the 1980s, has long been used to identify patients at risk. The newly released Braden Scale II addresses limitations of the original version, offering enhanced accuracy, expanded assessment criteria, and better alignment with evidence-based practice.

    Key Highlights:

    • Expanded components: In addition to sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear, the Braden Scale II introduces a subcategory in the activity component: “ability to change and control body position.”
    • Updated scoring: Criteria for each category have been reevaluated to align with current clinical knowledge and provide a more accurate risk assessment.
    • Sensory perception: Expanded to include cognitive abilities, recognizing how impairments affect a patient’s ability to perceive or respond to discomfort.
    • Clinical benefits: The Braden Scale II improves precision, ensures comprehensive evaluation, and enhances prevention strategies against pressure injuries.
    • Hospital implementation: Successful use requires staff training, integration into electronic health records, and a collaborative approach across disciplines.
    • Education focus: Hospitals should prioritize ongoing education to ensure consistency in applying the Braden Scale II and interpreting scores.

    Read the full article on Wound Care RN

    Keywords:
    Braden Scale,
    Braden Scale II,
    pressure injury prevention,
    wound assessment,
    hospital implementation,
    patient outcomes

    Management of Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in Adults

    Management of Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in Adults

    Summary: A 2025 review in the Diabetes & Metabolism Journal explores strategies for managing early-onset type 2 diabetes (EOT2D) in adults. The article emphasizes the importance of early intervention, weight reduction, and preserving β-cell function to delay complications and improve long-term outcomes.

    Key Highlights:

    • Weight reduction: Lifestyle modification, structured dietary plans, and when appropriate, pharmacologic or surgical interventions are recommended to achieve sustained weight loss.
    • Preserving β-cell function: Early initiation of therapies that reduce β-cell stress and maintain tight glycemic control helps slow disease progression.
    • Therapeutic escalation: Clinicians are encouraged to move beyond metformin monotherapy sooner when patients are not meeting glycemic targets, incorporating newer agents with cardiovascular and renal benefits.
    • Risk stratification: Assess patients based on age at onset, baseline insulin resistance, comorbidities, and family history to guide individualized management.
    • Monitoring complications: Early screening for retinopathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular disease is advised from diagnosis, alongside aggressive risk-factor management.

    Read the full review in Diabetes & Metabolism Journal

    Keywords:
    early-onset type 2 diabetes,
    weight reduction,
    β-cell preservation,
    therapeutic escalation,
    cardiovascular risk,
    diabetes complications

    EWMA-DEWU 2026 Abstract Submission Now Open

    EWMA-DEWU 2026 Abstract Submission Now Open

    Summary: The European Wound Management Association (EWMA) has announced that abstract submissions are now open for the EWMA-DEWU 2026 conference in Bremen, Germany, taking place 6–8 May 2026. Submissions are accepted in both English and German, covering more than 25 categories in wound care. Deadlines are 4 December 2025 for English abstracts and 11 December 2025 for German abstracts, with notifications to be issued in February 2026.

    Key Highlights:

    • Submission deadlines: English abstracts due 4 December 2025; German abstracts due 11 December 2025.
    • Languages & categories: Abstracts may be submitted in English or German across over 25 clinical and research categories.
    • Presentation options: Authors can choose between oral presentations or electronic posters.
    • Notification schedule: Acceptance or rejection decisions will be communicated by February 2026.
    • Conference details: EWMA-DEWU 2026 will be hosted in Bremen, Germany, from 6–8 May 2026.

    View submission guidelines and details on EWMA

    Keywords:
    EWMA 2026,
    abstract submission,
    wound care conference,
    oral presentation,
    electronic poster,
    Bremen Germany

    A Proactive Approach to Using Moldable Skin Barriers to Enhance Ostomy Care

    A Proactive Approach to Using Moldable Skin Barriers to Enhance Ostomy Care

    Summary: A case series published in *Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing* describes how moldable skin barriers were used proactively in three ostomy patients. These barriers improved self-care, reduced peristomal skin complications, helped with skin health, and enhanced health-related quality of life. The article notes that there is limited existing literature on moldable skin barriers, and these cases help illustrate their potential benefits. (journals.lww.com)

    Key Highlights:

    • Case 1: A patient struggling with anxiety about ostomy self-care benefited from a moldable skin barrier that was easier to apply than standard barriers.
    • Case 2: In a patient with skin maceration, a moldable barrier with better adhesion plus a protective crusting technique helped improve skin condition.
    • Case 3: For a young girl with frequent leakage affecting social/educational life, a moldable barrier with a secure fit reduced leakage and its impact.
    • Quality of life effects: Patients reported improved comfort, less irritation, better skin integrity, and greater confidence in managing their ostomy.
    • Evidence gap: The authors encourage further research, as moldable skin barriers are underrepresented in current literature despite promising results.

    Read the full article in JWOCN

    Keywords:
    moldable skin barrier,
    peristomal skin complications,
    ostomy care,
    skin health,
    quality of life

    Latest News: NICE Recommendations on Type 2 Diabetes Treatment and Equity in Care

    Latest News: NICE Recommendations on Type 2 Diabetes Treatment and Equity in Care

    Summary: The August 2025 issue of the Journal of Diabetes Nursing highlights draft recommendations from NICE that promote more personalised type 2 diabetes management. Key updates include initiating SGLT-2 inhibitors alongside metformin at diagnosis, earlier use of GLP-1 receptor agonists, structured weight-loss follow-up, and a stronger emphasis on reducing health inequities across patient populations.

    Key Highlights:

    • Personalised treatment: NICE suggests starting SGLT-2 inhibitors with metformin at diagnosis and considering GLP-1 receptor agonists earlier for high-risk groups.
    • Reducing inequity: Guidance addresses gaps in prescribing cardio-renal protective therapies, particularly among women, older adults, and minority populations.
    • Weight-loss support: Recommends structured support for at least 12 months after weight-management programs or discontinuation of medication.
    • Equity strategy: Diabetes UK’s initiative “No One Left Behind: Achieving Equity in Diabetes (2025–2030)” sets out measurable goals to improve access and outcomes.
    • Public health impact: Emphasises the long-term cost savings of preventive care and comprehensive obesity management for the healthcare system.

    Read the full article in the Journal of Diabetes Nursing

    Keywords:
    type 2 diabetes,
    SGLT-2 inhibitors,
    GLP-1 receptor agonists,
    weight loss support,
    health equity,
    Diabetes UK

    Best Practice Recommendations for the Prevention & Management of Skin Tears in Aged Skin

    Best Practice Recommendations for the Prevention & Management of Skin Tears in Aged Skin (2nd Edition)

    Summary: The International Skin Tear Advisory Panel (ISTAP), in collaboration with NSWOCC (Canada) and WOCN (USA), has released the 2025 update to its guidance on skin tears in aged skin. These recommendations include revised definitions, new tools for assessment, classification and data collection, and enhanced prevention & management strategies informed by recent evidence.

    Key Highlights:

    • ISTAP DC-Tool developed: A validated data-collection tool (22 questions) to capture detailed info on patient/resident characteristics, skin tear features, and clinical context. Useful for research and quality improvement.
    • Updated definitions and classification: Skin tears continue to be defined as traumatic wounds from mechanical forces, not extending through subcutaneous tissue. Classification and decision-algorithms are refined.
    • Risk factors clarified: Fragile aged skin, comorbidities, cognitive impairment (including dementia), skin tone, and environmental/handling-related risks are emphasised.
    • Prevention strategies strengthened: Using pH-balanced cleansers, frequent moisturisation, gentle handling, minimizing exposure to friction/shear, avoiding aggressive adhesives, and attention to skin tone in assessments.
    • Treatment & management: Preserve the skin flap, avoid stretching; use non-adherent, silicone or gentle dressings; ensure atraumatic care and secure but gentle adhesion; manage exudate and maintain moisture balance.
    • Inclusivity & awareness: New guidance considers differences in presentation and care in darker skin tones; tools and visuals are adapted for inclusivity.

    Read the full 2nd Edition on Wounds International

    Keywords:
    skin tears,
    ISTAP DC-Tool,
    aged skin,
    skin tone,
    prevention strategies,
    gentle dressings

    Medial Arterial Calcification & Diabetic Foot Ulcer Management

    Medial Arterial Calcification & Diabetic Foot Ulcer Management

    Summary: Recent literature recognizes medial arterial calcification (MAC) in diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) patients, especially those with diabetic kidney disease (DKD), as more than a background finding—it’s now seen as a strong predictor of major amputation risk. Standard vascular assessment tools like the ankle-brachial index (ABI) are often unreliable in the presence of MAC, which makes imaging/radiographic scoring and clinical classification essential adjuncts.

    Key Highlights:

    • Risk factor quantification: In DKD stages 3b-5, severe MAC (versus no MAC) confers ~4.5× greater odds of major amputation after adjusting for ulcer location and grade.
    • Ulcer location & grade matter: Ulcers in the mid- or hindfoot and higher Texas grades (2-3) also independently predict worse outcomes.
    • Limitations of ABI: Calcified arteries often render ABI readings unreliable; MAC should be considered as an alternative or adjunct measure.
    • Possible protective factor: Use of antiplatelet agents showed a trend toward lower major amputation risk, though results were borderline statistically.
    • Ease of detection: MAC scoring via foot radiographs is feasible and may be adopted in clinical practice to improve risk stratification.

    Read the full letter/editorial on HMP Global Learning Network

    Keywords:
    medial arterial calcification,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    diabetic kidney disease (DKD),
    amputation risk,
    ulcer location,
    antiplatelet therapy

    ACFAS Coding and Billing 2025: Optimizing Surgical Reimbursement

    ACFAS Coding and Billing 2025: Optimizing Surgical Reimbursement

    Summary: The American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons (ACFAS) is hosting a comprehensive coding and billing course on November 14–15, 2025, in Chicago, IL. The program equips surgeons, residents, and coding staff with practical tools to improve accuracy and reduce denials in foot and ankle surgery billing.

    Key Highlights:

    • Curriculum: Forefoot and rearfoot reconstruction, arthroscopy, trauma management, and diabetic foot procedures.
    • Practical training: Hands-on coding exercises, modifier usage, denial handling, and real-world scenarios.
    • Accreditation: Participants can earn up to 12.5 CME/CECH hours.
    • Registration: Member rates ~$675; non-members ~$800; resident members ~$420.

    Learn more and register at ACFAS

    Keywords:
    ACFAS,
    foot and ankle surgery,
    medical coding,
    billing,
    continuing education

    Prevention and Management of Skin Tears in Aged Skin

    Prevention and Management of Skin Tears in Aged Skin

    Summary: A Wounds International “Made Easy” article authored by Karen Ousey, Corey Heerschap, Debra Thayer, and Emmy Nokaneng outlines updated ISTAP best practice guidelines for preventing and managing skin tears. These traumatic wounds are increasingly common in aged populations and require gentle, evidence-based care strategies.

    Key Highlights:

    • Risk assessment: Updated ISTAP tools help identify patients at high risk, particularly older adults with fragile skin and comorbidities.
    • Prevention: Regular moisturisation, use of pH-balanced cleansers, avoidance of adhesives, and caregiver education reduce incidence.
    • Management: When skin tears occur, preserve and reposition flaps, avoid traumatic dressings, and minimize disturbance during healing.
    • Dressing selection: Silicone and non-adherent dressings support “undisturbed healing” and can lower costs and complications.

    Read the full article on Wounds International

    Keywords:
    skin tears,
    aged skin,
    ISTAP,
    Karen Ousey,
    wound prevention

    Palliative Wound Care: Balancing Comfort and Clinical Decisions

    Palliative Wound Care: Balancing Comfort and Clinical Decisions

    Summary: In a Wounds International podcast, Professors Karen Ousey and Sebastian Probst discuss the complexities of palliative wound care. Their conversation highlights the shift in priorities from aggressive healing to comfort, dignity, and symptom management for patients approaching end of life.

    Key Highlights:

    • Patient-centred focus: Wound care decisions in palliative phases emphasize comfort and quality of life rather than complete closure.
    • Skin changes: Fragile skin and physiological changes near end of life require gentle, non-invasive care strategies.
    • Ethical and emotional aspects: Clinicians must navigate the expectations of families while respecting the wishes of the patient.
    • Collaboration: Interdisciplinary teams, including palliative specialists and wound care clinicians, are essential for aligning treatment goals.

    Listen to the full podcast on Wounds International

    Keywords:
    palliative wound care,
    Karen Ousey,
    Sebastian Probst,
    end of life care,
    quality of life

    Evidence Review & Consensus: Dialkylcarbamoyl Chloride (DACC)–Coated Wound Dressings

    Evidence Review & Consensus: Dialkylcarbamoyl Chloride (DACC)–Coated Wound Dressings

    Summary: A Wounds International expert consensus document evaluates the clinical role of DACC-coated wound dressings, which bind microorganisms through hydrophobic interactions rather than releasing active antimicrobial agents. This mode of action reduces resistance risk and preserves host tissue, offering a unique option for wounds at risk of infection.

    Key Highlights:

    • Mechanism: DACC attracts and irreversibly binds hydrophobic microbes, physically removing them when the dressing is changed, rather than killing them chemically.
    • Evidence base: Systematic reviews and clinical studies support effectiveness in reducing bioburden and promoting healing in diabetic foot ulcers, pressure ulcers, venous leg ulcers, surgical wounds, and burns.
    • Safety: No cytotoxicity; suitable for fragile tissue. Dressings are biocompatible and safe across a wide range of wound types and patient populations.
    • Consensus: The panel positions DACC dressings as a valuable first-line tool for infection prevention and adjunctive therapy in wounds with high microbial burden or delayed healing.
    • Health economics: By reducing infection rates and antibiotic use, DACC dressings may contribute to lower overall treatment costs and improved antimicrobial stewardship.

    Read the full consensus document on Wounds International

    Keywords:
    DACC wound dressing,
    antimicrobial stewardship,
    bioburden control,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    venous leg ulcer,
    pressure ulcer

    Huiyang Shengji Unguent Enhances Lymphangiogenesis & Healing in Diabetic Chronic Wounds

    Huiyang Shengji Unguent Enhances Lymphangiogenesis & Healing in Diabetic Chronic Wounds

    Summary: Investigators from Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine published new work in Journal of Inflammation Research showing that Huiyang Shengji (HYSJ) unguent accelerates healing of diabetic chronic wounds by boosting lymphangiogenesis, protecting lymphatic endothelial cells, and suppressing inflammatory cell death in high-glucose environments.

    Key Highlights:

    • Major constituents of the unguent (e.g. coclaurine, sinapine, ononin) identified via mass spectrometry; applied topically in diabetic mice with chronic wounds.
    • Treated mice showed faster closure, improved lymphatic drainage in wound tissue; key lymphatic markers (LYVE-1, VEGF-C, PROX-1) increased.
    • In vitro, high-glucose inflammatory conditions in human lymphatic endothelial cells responded favorably: function preserved, inflammatory cell death reduced, signaling via TLR2/Myd88/caspase-1 suppressed.
    • Proteomics and bioinformatics analyses revealed upregulation of lymphatic repair pathways, downregulation of inflammasome-driven pyroptotic pathways.

    Read the full article in Journal of Inflammation Research

    Keywords:
    Huiyang Shengji Unguent,
    lymphangiogenesis,
    diabetic chronic wounds,
    TLR2 Myd88 caspase-1,
    inflammatory cell death

    Umbrella Review: Traditional Chinese Medicine Improves Outcomes in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Umbrella Review: Traditional Chinese Medicine Improves Outcomes in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Summary: A recent umbrella review published in Frontiers in Medicine assessed meta-analyses on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) as adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). It finds that TCM interventions—especially topical/herbal formulations—are associated with improved healing outcomes and reduced complications, especially when treatments are applied over longer durations and in larger samples.

    Key Highlights:

    • Herbal treatments, ointments, and topical TCM formulations showed benefit in terms of wound size reduction, faster granulation, and fewer adverse events.
    • Effect magnitudes tended to be higher when studies had longer follow-ups or more rigorous design quality.
    • Safety was generally acceptable; some studies reported mild local irritation, but serious harms were rare.
    • Review authors call for better standardization of herbal product preparation, ingredient quality, outcome metrics, and blinding in trials.

    Read the umbrella review in Frontiers in Medicine

    Keywords:
    Traditional Chinese Medicine,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    herbal formulations,
    adjunct therapy,
    recovery times

    Systematic Review: Polyhexanide vs Other Dressings — Safety and Efficacy in Various Wound Types

    Systematic Review: Polyhexanide vs Other Dressings — Safety and Efficacy in Various Wound Types

    Summary: A forthcoming systematic review & meta-analysis (ahead of print) in *Wound Practice and Research* compared polyhexanide (a biguanide antiseptic) dressings against other dressing types across multiple wound types. Results suggest polyhexanide dressings are generally safe, with comparable or improved healing rates, and with lower local irritation in some cases.

    Key Highlights:

    • Polyhexanide showed better or equal effectiveness for healing across diabetic, venous, pressure, and mixed aetiology wounds compared to wound dressings without polyhexanide.
    • Safety profile good: less cytotoxicity, lower risk of pain or stinging in patients, some favorable tolerability.
    • Meta-analysis indicates that polyhexanide may help particularly in wounds with moderate bioburden or infection risk.
    • Limitations: heterogeneity of wound types, variations in application frequency and adjunct therapies; many studies still small sample size.

    Read ahead-of-print meta-analysis in *Wound Practice & Research*

    Keywords:
    polyhexanide dressings,
    antiseptic dressings,
    wound safety,
    wound healing comparison

    Comparative Efficacy & Safety of Wound Dressings: Bayesian Network-Meta Analysis Reveals Amniotic Membrane Soars

    Comparative Efficacy & Safety of Wound Dressings: Bayesian Network-Meta Analysis Reveals Amniotic Membrane Soars

    Summary: A new Bayesian network meta-analysis just published via **SAGE** evaluated multiple types of wound dressings across diverse wound types (diabetic, pressure, venous etc.). Key finding: human amniotic membrane dressings lead the pack in terms of healing rate, with favorable safety profile compared to many common dressings.

    Key Highlights:

    • Among the dressings analyzed, **human amniotic membrane** ranked top by SUCRA (Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking) for increasing wound healing rate.
    • Other advanced dressings (e.g. some hydrogel, foam, alginate types) showed more moderate benefits; conventional gauze and simpler dressings lagged behind.
    • Meta-analysis found no major safety concerns across dressing types; infection rates and adverse effects were comparable.
    • Heterogeneity remains: wound type, baseline severity, environment of care (inpatient vs outpatient) affect outcomes. Authors call for more head-to-head RCTs.

    Read the full network meta-analysis on SAGE

    Keywords:
    amniotic membrane dressings,
    network meta-analysis,
    wound dressings efficacy,
    safety profile

    ZnO-TPU/CS Bilayer Nanofibrous Scaffold Accelerates Full-Thickness Skin Defect Healing

    ZnO-TPU/CS Bilayer Nanofibrous Scaffold Accelerates Full-Thickness Skin Defect Healing

    Summary: A recent study in *Frontiers in Bioengineering & Biotechnology* describes a bilayer scaffold composed of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and chitosan loaded with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO). Tested in full-thickness skin defect animal models, this scaffold achieved >90% wound closure by day 14, outperforming untreated controls. It combines a waterproof outer TPU layer with a bioactive inner layer promoting cell adhesion, angiogenesis, and immunomodulation.

    Key Highlights:

    • Bilayer design: hydrophobic TPU outer stratum for protection; inner TPU/Chitosan@ZnO hydrophilic layer to encourage healing.
    • Physicochemical properties solid: nanofibre diameters ~230 nm, tensile strength ~8.4 MPa, modulus ~18 MPa.
    • In vitro tests show enhanced proliferation and adhesion of skin‐derived cells; in vivo tests confirm accelerated wound closure, better collagen deposition, improved vascularization.
    • Suggests multifunctional scaffold (protections + bioactivity) can reduce healing times and improve tissue quality. More work needed on molecular mechanisms and safety.

    Read full study in *Frontiers in Bioengineering & Biotechnology*

    Keywords:
    ZnO nanofibrous scaffold,
    bilayer design,
    TPU chitosan,
    skin defect model,
    angiogenesis

    Caltech’s iCares Smart Bandage Speeds Healing with Real-Time Monitoring & AI Insight

    Caltech’s iCares Smart Bandage Speeds Healing with Real-Time Monitoring & AI Insight

    Summary: Caltech’s latest “lab-on-skin” smart bandage, dubbed *iCares*, has moved into human testing with 20 patients who have chronic wounds (diabetes, circulatory issues). The bandage monitors wound fluid biomarkers in real time, flags infection early, and uses AI to predict healing timelines—potentially days before symptoms are visible. Outcomes show promise for faster closure when using advanced sensing + moisture management.

    Key Highlights:

    • The bandage includes microfluidic modules to collect fresh exudate (not just pooled or old fluid), transport it, and clear excess moisture.
    • Detects biomarkers like nitric oxide, hydrogen peroxide, temperature, pH—early warning signs of inflammation or infection.
    • AI/ML algorithm able to classify wound severity and forecast healing time with accuracy close to that of expert clinicians.
    • Materials: flexible biocompatible polymers; disposable sensor array; reusable electronics; design focuses on cost and scalability.

    Read full article on MedIndia

    Keywords:
    iCares smart bandage,
    real-time biomarkers,
    chronic wounds,
    machine learning wound prediction,
    Wei Gao

    Save the Date: EWMA-DEWU 2026 Conference, Bremen, Germany

    Save the Date: EWMA-DEWU 2026 Conference, Bremen, Germany

    Summary: The 36th annual European Wound Management Association (EWMA) conference, jointly held with the DEWU Deutscher Wundkongress, will take place **6-8 May 2026** in Bremen, Germany. It will feature workshops, e-poster sessions, an industry exhibition, masterclasses, and extensive networking opportunities in both English and German.

    What to Expect:

    • Sessions on innovative wound healing technologies, eHealth, compression therapy, and antimicrobial stewardship.
    • Large industry exhibition—chance to meet companies advancing wound care solutions.
    • Call for abstracts opens September 2025; abstracts can be submitted in English or German.
    • Program and registration information to be released; registration opens October 2025.

    Visit the EWMA-DEWU 2026 conference page

    Keywords:
    EWMA 2026,
    DEWU,
    wound management conference,
    international wound care

    Smart Bandage iCares Moves Closer: Real-World Human Monitoring & Early Infection Detection

    Smart Bandage iCares Moves Closer: Real-World Human Monitoring & Early Infection Detection

    Summary: Caltech and USC teams have made progress with the iCares smart bandage, a wearable “lab-on-skin” device designed to both monitor and aid healing of chronic wounds. In a human pilot study of 20 patients, the bandage sampled wound exudate in real time, detected key biomarkers, and used machine learning to predict healing trajectories.

    Key Highlights:

    • The bandage includes three microfluidic modules: one to collect fresh fluid, another to transport it to a sensing area, and a third to move excess fluid away. This helps avoid stale or mixed exudate and keeps measurement accurate.
    • Detected biomarkers include nitric oxide (indicator of inflammation), hydrogen peroxide (potential infection), and changes in oxygen, pH, temperature. These could flag problems 1-3 days before visible symptoms.
    • Machine learning algorithm applied to sensor data classified wound severity and predicted healing time with accuracy comparable to expert clinicians.
    • Bandage is biocompatible, includes disposable sensor array + reusable electronics; low-cost 3D-printing is part of the design.
    • Potential for both monitoring and delivery of treatments based on detection, moving wound care toward proactive rather than reactive management.

    Read more from Caltech & Science Translational Medicine

    Keywords:
    iCares smart bandage,
    smart bandage,
    wound biomarkers,
    machine learning wound healing,
    Caltech,
    Wei Gao

    Preventable Wounds Are Costing Texas Patients Their Health and Facilities Their Reputation

    Preventable Wounds Are Costing Texas Patients Their Health and Facilities Their Reputation

    Summary: Agape Life Multicultural Services (ALMS) is expanding its mobile wound care services across Texas, aiming to reduce hospital readmissions and improve outcomes by delivering wound care where patients live—homes, nursing facilities, rehab programs, etc. They emphasize early intervention (within days of hospital discharge) to prevent complications in chronic, diabetic, pressure, and surgical wounds.

    Key Highlights:

    • ALMS is now serving areas including Mansfield, Dallas, Arlington, Grand Prairie, and others.
    • The model involves seeing discharged patients within the critical 7–14-day window to avoid wound deterioration that leads to readmission.
    • Focus is on both prevention and early treatment to reduce burden on hospitals and improve patient quality of life.
    • The expansion includes working with skilled nursing, assisted living, home health, LTACs, and rehab facilities to close gaps in care continuum.

    Read the full press release on PRLog

    Keywords:
    mobile wound care,
    preventable wounds,
    hospital readmissions,
    Texas wound care,
    chronic wound prevention

    The Association Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea & Wound Healing: A Systematic Review

    The Association Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea & Wound Healing: A Systematic Review

    Summary: In a systematic review referenced via PMC, Caroline Fife, MD, highlights findings from 11 cohort and 1 case–control study (combined sample >58 million) evaluating how obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or high risk of OSA relate to wound healing outcomes. The review finds higher risk of wound infection and dehiscence in patients with OSA; evidence on healing time is conflicting and overall quality is low due to risk of bias.

    Key Highlights:

    • Patients with OSA are more likely to experience wound infection and wound edge separation (dehiscence) post-surgery.
    • Data on time to heal are mixed: one study reported faster healing in OSA patients, but others show delays.
    • Strength of evidence is limited: high heterogeneity among studies, inconsistent definitions of OSA and wound healing metrics, and potential confounding.
    • Implication: wound care clinicians should consider screening for sleep apnea in non-healing wounds, as OSA may be an underrecognized risk factor.

    Read the review on CarolineFifeMD.com

    Keywords:
    obstructive sleep apnea,
    wound infection,
    wound dehiscence,
    surgical wounds,
    Caroline Fife

    Machine Learning to Diagnose Complications of Diabetes

    Machine Learning to Diagnose Complications of Diabetes

    Summary: A recent manuscript in Journal of Diabetes Science & Technology (2025) from Scheideman et al. surveys how machine learning (ML) is being used to detect and predict complications of diabetes—including foot ulcers, retinopathy, nephropathy, autonomic dysfunction, and neuropathy. The review highlights both existing successes and current limitations in bringing AI/ML into clinical workflows.

    Key Highlights:

    • Deep learning models are already in use for retinopathy screening through fundus images; future systems are pushing toward multimodal risk prediction and smartphone-based deployment.
    • For diabetic foot ulcers, thermal imaging combined with convolutional neural networks is showing promise in earlier risk detection than conventional clinical examination.
    • Wearables, ECG, and corneal imaging are being explored to detect peripheral and autonomic neuropathy earlier.
    • Challenges remain: dataset diversity, labeling quality, external validation, explainability, and seamless integration into clinical care.

    Read the full review on DiabeticFootOnline

    Keywords:
    machine learning,
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    retinopathy,
    nephropathy,
    wearable sensors,
    thermal imaging,
    Scheideman,
    David G. Armstrong

    Simple and Effective: 2% Citric Acid Ointment for Wound-Bed Preparation in Chronic, Infected Wounds

    Simple and Effective: 2% Citric Acid Ointment for Wound-Bed Preparation in Chronic, Infected Wounds

    Summary: A case series from India (MIMSR Medical College, Latur) reports on 24 chronic wounds that failed conventional therapy for more than three weeks. Application of 2% citric acid ointment once daily led to healthy granulation tissue in **all cases** (3 to 20 applications), even with antibiotic-resistant bacteria present. The approach offers a low-cost, accessible option for wound bed preparation when standard treatments fall short.

    Key Highlights:

    • Wounds included large raw areas and were resistant to standard treatments (various antiseptics, topical antimicrobials) for over three weeks.
    • Cultures identified multiple organisms: most common Staph aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, etc.; many were multidrug resistant.
    • No systemic antibiotics were used unless systemic symptoms (fever, toxemia) present; local citric acid alone controlled infection and induced granulation.
    • Healthy granulation suitable for grafting or continued healing observed in all patients after 3 to 20 topical applications. No local toxicity reported.
    • Authors note limitations including small sample size, observational design, absence of control; however results suggest potent efficacy of citric acid ointment in challenging wounds.

    Read the full article in *Wound Management & Prevention*

    Keywords:
    citric acid ointment,
    wound bed preparation,
    chronic infected wounds,
    MIMSR Medical College,
    antibiotic resistant organisms

    OIG Calls for Urgent “Skin Substitute” Payment Reform Based on Medicare Data

    OIG Calls for Urgent “Skin Substitute” Payment Reform Based on Medicare Data

    Summary: In a recent editorial, Dr. Caroline Fife reviews a new report from the Office of Inspector General (OIG) that reveals explosive growth and concerning patterns in Medicare payments for skin substitutes. Key findings include dramatic cost increases, widespread use in home settings, and possible misaligned incentives prompting overuse. The article calls for urgent reform to better align payment, usage, and quality.

    Key Highlights:

    • Medicare Part B spending on skin substitutes rose from roughly **$400 million** to nearly **$3 billion per quarter** between 2023 and 2024; total annual spending exceeded **$10 billion**, accounting for over 15% of all Part B drug costs.
    • Home care cases (28% of patients) consumed over 50% of skin substitute spending—with average costs much higher than in clinics or physician offices.
    • New providers (recently acquiring NPIs) reportedly bill nearly 100% of their skin substitute procedures without accompanying wound care management.
    • The current payment structure (ASP-based) may incentivize overuse; procedures are being used for very minor wounds like scrapes or blisters at first visit, and claims patterns show potential for fraud or abuse.

    Read the full article on CarolineFifeMD.com

    Keywords:
    skin substitute payment reform,
    Medicare spending,
    skin substitutes overuse,
    Caroline Fife,
    OIG report

    Market Spotlight: North America’s Diabetic Foot Care Industry Poised for Strong Growth

    Market Spotlight: North America’s Diabetic Foot Care Industry Poised for Strong Growth

    Summary: According to a recent industry analysis, the diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) treatment market in North America was valued around **USD 1.27 billion** in 2024 and is projected to grow to about **USD 2.22 billion by 2034**, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of roughly **5.74%**. The growth is being driven by rising diabetes prevalence, aging populations, innovation in biologics, devices, and increasing investment in homecare solutions.

    Key Insights & Trends:

    • Biologics’ dominance: Skin substitutes, stem cell therapies, and regenerative products are major contributors to current market value.
    • Therapy Devices on the Rise: Advanced dressings, negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), photobiomodulation, and newer device-based interventions (e.g. devices that release nitric oxide or detect infection) are expected to grow fastest.
    • Homecare & Aging Demographics: As the population ages and more people are treated at home, demand for easy-to-use wound care products and preventive devices is increasing.
    • Innovation & R&D Momentum: Research continues in diagnostics, monitoring technologies, smart dressings, and biologics to improve outcomes and cost-effectiveness.

    Challenges & Considerations:

    • Cost barriers—biologics and specialty devices remain expensive; reimbursement and insurance coverage may limit access.
    • Regulatory oversight and clinical evidence—new therapies/devices need robust trials to prove safety and benefit.
    • Patient adherence and access—especially for homecare, where proper usage, follow-up, and correct product selection are key.

    Read the full industry analysis on InvestorsHangout

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot care market,
    growth trends,
    biologics,
    device innovations,
    homecare solutions

    From Molecules to Populations — Bridging Mechanistic and Clinical Insights in Diabetic Wound Healing

    🔬 Spotlight: From Molecules to Populations — Bridging Mechanistic and Clinical Insights in Diabetic Wound Healing

    Summary: Two recent publications highlight the full spectrum of diabetic wound research — from benchside mechanistic biology to population-level risk analysis. Together, they show how molecular targets and systemic biomarkers may eventually intersect to shape precision strategies for preventing and treating diabetic foot complications.

    1. Molecular Focus — METTL3/GDF11 Pathway in Socket Healing

    A study published in Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity explored how METTL3-mediated m6A modification regulates GDF11 expression, promoting extraction socket healing in diabetic rat models. Researchers demonstrated that overexpression of METTL3 improved trabecular bone formation, enhanced soft tissue healing, and restored angiogenesis. Mechanistically, the pathway hinges on stabilizing GDF11 transcripts via m6A methylation. When GDF11 was knocked down, much of METTL3’s benefit was reversed, underscoring this axis as a potential therapeutic target.

    Notably, the use of micro-CT, histology, and gene expression assays confirmed both structural and molecular benefits. The translational implication is clear: modulating RNA methylation machinery could one day enhance oral and cutaneous wound repair in patients with diabetes, moving beyond symptomatic care toward biomaterial or gene-based interventions.

    2. Population Focus — Inflammation and Nutrition Biomarkers in DFU Risk

    In contrast, a large combined cross-sectional and retrospective study in Frontiers in Endocrinology examined over 31,000 NHANES participants plus clinical cohorts. The analysis revealed that composite indices linking inflammation and nutrition — such as the neutrophil-albumin ratio (NAR), monocyte-albumin ratio (MAR), red cell distribution width-albumin ratio (RAR), as well as the hemoglobin-albumin-lymphocyte-platelet (HALP) score and Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) — strongly associate with diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) prevalence.

    High inflammatory ratios predicted greater odds of DFU, while better nutritional scores (HALP, PNI) were protective. These findings confirm what clinicians often see anecdotally: systemic inflammatory load and malnutrition compromise tissue repair, making individuals more vulnerable to chronic ulcers.

    3. Connecting the Dots — Why Both Levels Matter

    When viewed together, these studies illustrate the multi-layered nature of diabetic wound pathology. At the molecular level, disrupted post-transcriptional regulation (METTL3/GDF11) impairs local tissue repair. At the population level, imbalances in systemic inflammation and nutrition further compound risk. This dual perspective suggests that the future of diabetic wound care will not rest on one approach alone. Instead, clinicians may soon combine:

    • Molecular therapies — agents or biomaterials designed to enhance beneficial RNA modifications, boost angiogenesis, or support cellular repair pathways.
    • Risk stratification tools — composite blood indices (e.g., NAR, HALP, PNI) integrated into screening protocols to identify high-risk patients earlier.
    • Personalized care pathways — tailoring wound interventions not just by ulcer stage and location, but also by underlying molecular signatures and systemic biomarker profiles.

    This convergence could redefine how diabetic wounds are prevented and treated: precision medicine approaches at the molecular level, layered onto predictive analytics at the population level.

    Clinical Takeaway

    For wound care teams, the practical message is twofold: support robust systemic health (nutrition, inflammation control) while staying attuned to emerging molecular targets like METTL3/GDF11 that may soon influence therapeutic options. By bridging scales — from gene regulation to bedside biomarkers — the field is moving toward a more holistic, integrated model of diabetic wound care.

    Further Reading:

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcers,
    METTL3,
    GDF11,
    inflammation biomarkers,
    nutritional indices,
    precision medicine

    Association of Inflammation and Nutrition-Based Indicators With Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Association of Inflammation and Nutrition-Based Indicators With Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Summary: A new combined cross-sectional and retrospective study from China (Hua Chen, Yu Zhou, Jiezhi Dai) examines multiple inflammation and nutrition biomarkers and their association with prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Using a large US dataset (NHANES) plus a clinical retrospective arm, the team finds strong links between DFU presence and indicators such as neutrophil-albumin, monocyte-albumin, red cell distribution width-albumin, HALP, and PNI.

    Key Highlights:

    • Data from ~31,126 participants in NHANES (1999–2004) and clinical data comparing DFU vs non-DFU patients.
    • Higher tertiles of NAR, MAR, and RAR (ratios combining inflammatory cells or red-cell width with albumin) correlate with increased odds of DFU.
    • Higher HALP (hemoglobin-albumin-lymphocyte-platelet) and Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) are inversely correlated with DFU – i.e. better nutrition/inflammation status associated with lower DFU risk.
    • Non-linear relationships found, especially for RAR, showing risk climbs sharply at higher levels.

    Read the full article in Frontiers in Endocrinology

    Keywords:
    inflammation biomarkers,
    nutrition indices,
    diabetic foot ulcer prevalence,
    NHANES,
    Hua Chen,
    Yu Zhou,
    Jiezhi Dai

    METTL3-Mediated m6A Modification of GDF11 Enhances Socket Healing in Diabetic Rats

    METTL3-Mediated m6A Modification of GDF11 Enhances Socket Healing in Diabetic Rats

    Summary: In an open-access original research article, Ding Guo and Bin Zhang report that overexpression of the RNA methyltransferase **METTL3** improves healing of tooth extraction sockets in diabetic (GK) rats. The effect is mediated via m6A methylation of **GDF11**, which increases GDF11 expression and stability. These findings suggest that the METTL3-GDF11 pathway might be a therapeutic target for improving oral wound repair in diabetes.

    Key Highlights:

    • Diabetic rats showed significantly lower METTL3 expression and impaired socket healing compared to healthy controls.
    • Overexpression of METTL3 enhanced bone trabeculae formation, soft tissue healing, and micro-architectural metrics (BV/TV, Tb.N, Tb.Sp) in extraction sockets.
    • Mechanistic studies showed that METTL3 regulates GDF11 via m6A modification; knockdown of GDF11 partially reverses the benefits of METTL3 overexpression.
    • Techniques used include lentiviral overexpression/knockdown, micro-CT, histology, RT-qPCR, and luciferase reporter assays.
    • Potential implications include developing therapies for diabetic oral wound healing; limitations include use of only male rats and short follow-up period (21 days post-extraction for many assessments).

    Read the full article in Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity

    Keywords:
    METTL3,
    m6A modification,
    GDF11,
    diabetic socket healing,
    oral wound repair,
    Ding Guo,
    Bin Zhang

    A Follow-Up on the “Tale of Two Wounds” and the Madness of Skin Substitute Pricing

    A Follow-Up on the “Tale of Two Wounds” and the Madness of Skin Substitute Pricing

    Summary: Dr. Caroline Fife reflects on two patient cases to highlight dramatic disparities in cost for skin substitutes (“skin subs”) used in wound care—billing differences that yield huge expenses for Medicare/taxpayers and high out-of-pocket burdens for patients. The post questions why pricing for minimally manipulated amniotic skin products varies by more than 1000%, and raises concerns about unnecessary use driven by profit rather than clinical need.

    Key Highlights:

    • Case comparison: Wound #1 cost nearly **$500,000** (payer + taxpayer), with patient responsible for ~$99,760; Wound #2, treated with presumably similar products/wounds, cost < 1% of that sum, with patient cost ~$900.
    • Dr. Fife highlights that in Wound #1, PT and NP providers reportedly made ~$124,700 each by splitting discounted pricing from the distributor—underscoring financial incentive concerns.
    • The post points out that many amniotic skin substitutes are labelled “minimally manipulated,” yet pricing per cm² can differ over **1000%** across products—raising questions over fairness, value, and regulatory oversight.
    • Upcoming reimbursement changes by CMS may help moderate costs, but the author is skeptical about how much lobbyists and market forces will allow that to happen.

    Read the full editorial on CarolineFifeMD.com

    Keywords:
    skin substitute pricing,
    amniotic products,
    Medicare reimbursement,
    financial incentives,
    Caroline Fife

    Silent and Sinister: High Prevalence of Silent, Severe Coronary Ischemia in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Silent and Sinister: High Prevalence of Silent, Severe Coronary Ischemia in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Summary: A recent study published in *Journal of Vascular Surgery* (Monahan et al., 2025) found that a large portion of patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), even without prior known coronary artery disease or symptoms, have **silent but severe coronary ischemia** detectable on advanced imaging. This suggests underrecognized cardiovascular risk in the DFU population and possible need to integrate cardiac screening into comprehensive care.

    Key Highlights:

    • Among selected DFU patients who underwent coronary CT angiography (cCTA), more than half showed functional evidence of severe coronary disease via CT-derived fractional flow reserve (FFRct ≤ 0.75).
    • Some patients required coronary intervention following catheterization despite no history of cardiac disease or symptoms.
    • Suggests that DFU should be treated not only as a local wound issue but as a marker of systemic vascular disease.

    Read the full article on DiabeticFootOnline

    Keywords:
    diabetic foot ulcer,
    coronary ischemia,
    silent ischemia,
    CT-angiography,
    Monahan et al.,
    vascular risk

    Honoring Our Peer Reviewers and the Role of Artificial Intelligence

    Honoring Our Peer Reviewers and the Role of Artificial Intelligence

    Summary: An editorial in *Advances in Skin & Wound Care* (September 2025) by **Elizabeth A. Ayello, PhD, MS, RN, CWON, MAPWCA** and **R. Gary Sibbald, MD, Med (Derm), MAPWCA, JM** reflects on the importance of peer review in maintaining the quality of wound care science. The piece also discusses the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in scholarly evaluation, especially as peer review practices adapt in the AI era.

    Key Highlights:

    • The journal’s reviewers are volunteers whose identities are blinded to authors and manuscript details, preserving impartiality.
    • AI is increasingly considered a support tool for reviews—but with ethical questions about transparency, fairness, and maintaining human oversight.
    • This issue coincides with Peer Review Week (Sept 15-19, 2025) and the theme “Rethinking Peer Review in the AI Era.”
    • The editorial thanks a long list of peer reviewers worldwide and encourages others to contribute as they expand the reviewer pool.

    Read the full editorial in *Advances in Skin & Wound Care*

    Keywords:
    peer reviewers,
    artificial intelligence,
    editorial,
    Elizabeth Ayello,
    R. Gary Sibbald,
    Peer Review Week

    Kirschner Wires Combined With Elastic Tape for Multilayer Tension-Reducing Repair of a Large Stage 4 Pressure Injury

    Kirschner Wires Combined With Elastic Tape for Multilayer Tension-Reducing Repair of a Large Stage 4 Pressure Injury

    Summary: This case report in *Wounds* (Aug 2025) describes an 89-year-old male with a stage 4 pressure injury over the greater trochanter treated with debridement followed by multilayer tension-reducing repair using Kirschner wires plus elastic tape. The combined technique achieved full closure and satisfactory skin and sensory recovery at 6-month follow-up.

    Key Highlights:

    • Large, deep pressure injury (>10 × 7.5 cm) that had purulence and necrosis; multiple debridements required before reconstruction.
    • Reconstruction involved Kirschner wires as an internal frame alongside elastic tape for tension reduction of the repair layers.
    • Complete healing achieved by day 102 of hospitalization; postoperative follow-ups showed durable closure and recovery of appearance and sensation.
    • Technique may be useful in similar large, tension-challenging stage 4 injuries, especially in areas like trochanter or sacrum where closure under tension often fails.

    Read the full case report in *Wounds*

    Keywords:
    tension reducing repair,
    Kirschner wires,
    stage 4 pressure injury,
    greater trochanter,
    elastic tape support

    Where to Start Your Path to Selecting Codes for Debridement

    Where to Start Your Path to Selecting Codes for Debridement

    Summary: An educational webinar offered by HMP Global addresses the challenges clinicians face when selecting the correct billing and procedural codes for debridement. The session aims to clarify coding categories, provide best practices, and reduce errors in documentation/submission.

    Key Highlights:

    • Covers different types of debridement (sharp, enzymatic, autolytic, surgical) and how coding differs depending on depth, location, and type of tissue removed.
    • Emphasis on accurate documentation to support selected codes — what needs to be recorded (e.g. depth, extent, method, tissue types).
    • Tips for avoiding common errors in coding that lead to denials or audits.
    • Useful for wound care specialists, billing staff, clinic managers, and providers who do documentation or submit claims.

    View webinar details on HMP Global

    Keywords:
    debridement coding,
    billing documentation,
    procedure codes,
    HMP Global

    Fat Pad Augmentation Using Human Adipose Allograft Yields Durable Closure in Recalcitrant Plantar Ulcers

    Fat Pad Augmentation Using Human Adipose Allograft Yields Durable Closure in Recalcitrant Plantar Ulcers

    Summary: A case series published September 2025 in *Wounds* reports on 8 patients with chronic recalcitrant plantar ulcers treated intraoperatively with human cryopreserved adipose tissue allograft. The augmentation of the fat pad provided cushioning and contributed to durable wound closure in this difficult-to-heal population.

    Key Highlights:

    • Allograft used to restore or augment fat pad under pressure-bearing plantar ulcers that failed standard care.
    • Patients showed durable closure, with reduced recurrence, likely due to improved cushioning and reduced mechanical stress.
    • Provides an alternative for patients where repeated ulceration is driven by fat pad breakdown or loss of plantar padding.

    Read full case series in *Wounds*

    Keywords:
    fat pad augmentation,
    adipose allograft,
    plantar ulcers,
    recalcitrant wounds

    Determinants of Delayed Wound Healing in Postoperative Patients: Insights From a Prospective Study

    Determinants of Delayed Wound Healing in Postoperative Patients: Insights From a Prospective Study

    Summary: A prospective study published in Wounds investigated the risk factors associated with **delayed wound healing (DWH)** in postoperative patients at a tertiary hospital in South India. The research identified multiple preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative determinants that clinicians can target to improve outcomes and reduce complications.

    Key Highlights:

    • Older age, diabetes, anemia, and malnutrition were strong preoperative predictors of DWH.
    • Longer surgical duration and emergency procedures were linked to poorer healing trajectories.
    • Postoperative infection and poor wound care compliance significantly increased the likelihood of delay.
    • Multivariate analysis underscored diabetes and wound infection as the most powerful predictors.
    • Authors recommend integrated preoperative optimization, meticulous surgical technique, and rigorous postoperative monitoring to mitigate risk.

    Read the full study in Wounds

    Keywords:
    delayed wound healing,
    postoperative patients,
    wound infection,
    South India study

    SAWC Fall 2025: Approved Abstracts Showcase Global Wound Care Innovation

    SAWC Fall 2025: Approved Abstracts Showcase Global Wound Care Innovation

    Summary: The Symposium on Advanced Wound Care (SAWC) Fall 2025 has released its **official abstracts supplement**. The document includes dozens of studies, case series, and pilot projects spanning topics from regenerative biomaterials to digital wound monitoring, oxygen therapies, and classification systems. This collection offers a preview of cutting-edge innovations set to be presented at the meeting.

    Key Highlights:

    • Exploration of novel biomaterials including extracellular matrix scaffolds, amniotic tissue, and synthetic hydrogels.
    • Updates on advanced therapies such as topical oxygen delivery systems and smart dressings with embedded sensors.
    • Clinical data on diabetic foot ulcer outcomes, venous ulcer compression adherence, and pressure injury prevention.
    • Abstracts highlight both academic medical centers and community wound clinics, underscoring the real-world applicability of findings.

    Download the SAWC Fall 2025 Abstracts PDF

    Keywords:
    SAWC Fall 2025,
    wound care abstracts,
    advanced therapies,
    oxygen therapy,
    biomaterials

    Closure Rate of Chronic Wounds With Sinus Tract: Morphological and Pathological Classification

    Closure Rate of Chronic Wounds With Sinus Tract: Morphological and Pathological Classification

    Summary: A prospective case series from Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, published in Wounds, evaluated closure rates in **chronic wounds with sinus tracts (CWST)** classified by morphological and pathological features. Four subtypes were defined: simple CWST, morphologically complex, pathologically complex, and refractory. The study demonstrates how systematic classification can guide prognosis and therapy selection.

    Key Highlights:

    • Simple CWST had the highest closure rate (~85%).
    • Morphologically complex CWST healed in ~70% of cases with extended follow-up.
    • Pathologically complex CWST (e.g., associated with osteomyelitis or chronic inflammation) had closure rates below 50%.
    • Refractory CWST showed the poorest outcomes, underscoring need for advanced reconstructive or adjunctive therapies.
    • Authors recommend that morphological and pathological assessment become routine in chronic sinus-tract wound evaluation.

    Read the full study in Wounds

    Keywords:
    chronic wound sinus tract,
    closure rate,
    osteomyelitis,
    Ruijin Hospital

    Skin-Inspired Self-Healing Hydrogel Heals Quickly — New Biomedical Material Breakthrough

    Skin-Inspired Self-Healing Hydrogel Heals Quickly — New Biomedical Material Breakthrough

    Summary: Researchers at Aalto University and University of Bayreuth have developed a new hydrogel inspired by human skin, capable of self-repair: ~90% healing in 4 hours and full restoration within 24 hours. The material uses clay nanosheets and densely entangled polymer networks to achieve both stiffness and flexibility—a combination that’s rare in synthetic hydrogels. Applications include wound dressings, implants, soft robotics, and more.

    Key Highlights:

    • Hydrogel consists of ultra-thin clay nanosheets interwoven with polymer networks to mimic skin mechanical properties while allowing fast self-healing.
    • Demonstrated repair of cuts/scratches: major re-formation by 4 hours, complete healing at 24 hours under lab conditions.
    • Stiffness (modulus) and flexibility balance achieved — avoiding trade-offs common in previous gels that had either strong mechanical strength or good healing, but not both.
    • Potential for integration into wound dressings or patches that can self-seal or recover after damage, reducing dressing changes and improving patient comfort.

    Read the full WebProNews feature

    Keywords:
    self-healing hydrogels,
    polymer nanosheets,
    clay nanosheets,
    wound dressing innovation,
    material science breakthroughs

    AVITA Medical’s RECELL® GO Receives CE Mark, Expanding Access in Europe

    AVITA Medical’s RECELL® GO Receives CE Mark, Expanding Access in Europe

    Summary: AVITA Medical announced that its point-of-care kit, **RECELL GO**, has secured the CE Mark under EU MDR, permitting commercialization across Europe. This device enables clinicians to prepare a suspension of a patient’s own skin cells—*Spray-On Skin™ Cells*—from a small healthy skin sample, to treat burns, trauma, and surgical wounds. Early clinical data suggest this approach can reduce hospital stay significantly.

    Key Highlights:

    • RECELL GO builds on the established RECELL System, now optimized for more immediate or portable use across European clinical settings.
    • Presentation at the 2025 European Burns Association showed ~36% reduction in hospital stay for patients with deep partial-thickness burns versus traditional grafting techniques.
    • Commercial rollout planned in select European countries including Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom; aimed at burn centers and surgical/trauma clinics.
    • Skin cells harvested are autologous, avoiding donor site morbidity; supports burn repair, traumatic or surgical wound healing; likely improves cosmesis and recovery time.

    Read the full press release

    Keywords:
    RECELL GO,
    autologous skin cells,
    burn wound care,
    hospital stay reduction,
    AVITA Medical

    Challenges & Opportunities in Next-Generation LED Light for Wound Healing and Biomedicine

    Challenges & Opportunities in Next-Generation LED Light for Wound Healing and Biomedicine

    Summary: A recent article in *Nature* (Published Sept 2025) reviews how different bands of LED light—especially yellow (570-590 nm) and red (620-750 nm)—are showing promise not just for mood, sleep, or skin effects, but significantly in wound healing. This work argues for optimizing light therapies by wavelength, exposure dose, timing, and patient immune status.

    Key Highlights:

    • Red light is reaffirmed to enhance angiogenesis, collagen formation, and deeper tissue repair—with potential for chronic wounds like diabetic foot ulcers and pressure injuries.
    • Yellow light may enhance immune modulation, helping improve healing in wounds where inflammation is stalled.
    • Significant gaps remain: determining effective dose, penetration in different skin/tissue types, timing relative to wound phase, and ensuring safety with long-term or high-dose exposure.
    • LED therapy devices are increasingly affordable; however, rigorous clinical trials are needed to move from lab/animal models to standardized protocols in humans.

    Read the full review in Nature

    Keywords:
    LED therapy,
    red light healing,
    yellow light immune response,
    wound healing technologies

    Enhancing Wound Closure via DICER1-Modified Keratinocytes and Peptide Nanocarriers

    Enhancing Wound Closure via DICER1-Modified Keratinocytes and Peptide Nanocarriers

    Summary: A study in ACS Omega explores how overexpressing **DICER1**, a gene downregulated in stalled diabetic wounds, improves wound healing in vitro. Researchers used both standard transfection (Lipofectamine 2000) and a novel peptide-based nanocarrier (M9-DICER1-CS-A) to deliver DICER1 into HaCaT keratinocyte cells. The M9 nanocarrier had lower toxicity and comparable healing effects. Embedded in a hydrogel scaffold, engineered cells showed sustained viability and proliferation, hinting at therapeutic potential for chronic wound care.

    Key Highlights:

    • Overexpression of DICER1 in HaCaT cells speeds up wound closure in scratch assays at 24 h and 48 h, with increased expression of pro-healing genes.
    • M9-DICER1-CS-A nanocarrier (~200 nm size, ~0.25 polydispersity index, positive surface charge ~18–20 mV) offers better cell viability than Lipofectamine while maintaining effective DICER1 delivery.
    • When the engineered keratinocytes are embedded in a polysaccharide-based functional hydrogel, they maintain viability and proliferation over time, showing promise for scaffold-based applications.
    • Transcript levels for wound healing genes increase with both delivery methods; suggests both proliferation and migration pathways are activated.

    Read the full article in ACS Omega

    Keywords:
    DICER1,
    peptide nanocarrier,
    HaCaT keratinocytes,
    hydrogel scaffold,
    wound healing genes,
    ACS Omega

    The Role of AI-Powered Conductive Hydrogels in Wound Care

    AI-Powered Conductive Hydrogels: Smart Monitoring & Healing for Chronic Wounds

    Summary: A new review led by researchers from China Medical University and Northeastern University describes how **AI-enhanced conductive hydrogel dressings** are set to transform chronic wound care. These advanced dressings combine real-time physiological signal monitoring with machine learning models to track wound status, detect infections early, and offer personalized treatment guidance.

    Key Highlights:

    • Real-time monitoring: These dressings detect temperature, pH, glucose, pressure, and potentially pain signals, allowing for continuous, non-invasive wound assessment.
    • AI-driven analytics: Algorithms such as CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks), KNN (K-Nearest Neighbors), and ANN (Artificial Neural Networks) are used to analyze data, predict healing progress, and issue early warnings with reported accuracies up to ~96%.
    • Material innovation: Conductive materials—such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, MXenes, and conductive polymers—are being explored for their biocompatibility, sensitivity, and stability in dressings.
    • Multifunctional integration: Beyond sensing, these dressings are being engineered to include antibacterial activity, drug-release functions, and electroactivity to actively support healing while monitoring.
    • Clinical potential & use cases: Applications include pressure ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, joint wounds, and potential for home-based or remote wound care via connected devices and wearables.

    Challenges & Future Directions:

    • Ensuring signal stability and durability of materials over time, especially in moist or variable wound environments.
    • Validating AI models across more diverse patient populations and wound types to improve generalizability.
    • Scaling production while keeping costs manageable for clinical and home care use.
    • Privacy and data security for remote monitoring, especially when transmitting patient-derived physiological data.

    Read the full article on MedIndia

    Keywords:
    conductive hydrogels,
    AI wound monitoring,
    chronic wounds,
    machine learning in wound care,
    temperature-pH-glucose sensors,
    smart dressings

    High Mortality & Amputation Rates After First Diabetic Foot Ulcer

    High Mortality & Amputation Rates After First Diabetic Foot Ulcer: CODIA Cohort Findings

    Summary: A large cohort study from Greater Paris hospitals (August 2017-October 2023) examines the one-year outcomes in over 3,100 patients hospitalized with their first diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). The findings are alarming: ~21.6% died and ~24.2% underwent lower-limb amputation within 12 months. Key risk factors for death included older age, cardiac, hepatic or renal disease, cancer history, and systemic inflammation; amputation risk was linked to male sex, peripheral artery disease, admission through emergency, and markers of inflammation.

    Key Highlights:

    • Sample included 3,102 patients, median age ~70.7 years; 68% male.
    • Cumulative incidence of death within 12 months: **21.64%**.
    • Cumulative incidence of lower limb amputation within 12 months: **24.15%**.
    • Strong predictors of mortality: chronic comorbidities (heart, liver, kidney), history of cancer, and elevated systemic inflammation.
    • Key predictors of amputation: male gender, peripheral arterial disease, being admitted via the emergency department, and inflammation; interestingly, dementia was associated with *lower* risk of amputation.

    Read the full article in Diabetes & Metabolism

    Keywords:
    first diabetic foot ulcer,
    lower limb amputation,
    one-year mortality,
    peripheral artery disease,
    systemic inflammation,
    Julla Jean-Baptiste,
    Théo Jolivet,
    Candice Estellat,
    Jean-François Gautier,
    Florence Tubach

    MasterSeries: Reconstructive Masterclass – Getting the Best Patient Outcomes

    MasterSeries: Reconstructive Masterclass – Getting the Best Patient Outcomes

    Summary: Join a 90-minute interactive webinar on **Wednesday, October 22, 2025**, hosted by **Wound Masterclass** in partnership with Integra Tissue Technologies. This event will focus on complex lower limb wound reconstruction using UBM (Urinary Bladder Matrix) extracellular matrix scaffolds in sheet and particulate forms. Experts will guide participants through preoperative planning, surgical techniques, postoperative care, and real-world cases.

    Key Highlights:

    • Explore indications for UBM scaffolds in reconstructive cases involving trauma, surgery, chronic wounds, and lower limb defects.
    • Learn surgical techniques related to wound bed preparation, scaffold application, use in conjunction with grafts or negative pressure wound therapy, and flap coverage.
    • Review patient selection criteria—vascular status, infection control, wound depth, location and size—and how these influence outcomes.
    • Discuss managing complications like seromas, infections, graft failure, and non-healing wounds.
    • Participate in an interactive patient clinic and panel discussion, seeing real-world examples and evidence-based recommendations for best outcomes.

    Register for the Reconstructive Masterclass webinar

    Keywords:
    UBM extracellular matrix,
    lower limb reconstruction,
    skin substitutes,
    wound bed preparation,
    infection management,
    postoperative care,
    Negin Shamsian,
    Marino Ciliberti,
    Sebastian Probst