Design of Novel Orthotic Insoles Based on Partition Infilling of TPMS Structures



Design of Novel Orthotic Insoles Based on Partition Infilling of TPMS Structures

Summary: This study presents a new approach to designing patient-specific orthotic insoles using triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) lattice structures with optimized partition infilling. The goal is to achieve better plantar pressure redistribution, improved comfort, and reduced peak pressures — key factors in preventing and managing diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). Finite element analysis and mechanical testing demonstrated superior performance compared to traditional designs, offering a promising pathway for advanced offloading solutions.

Key Highlights:

  • TPMS-based lattices with strategic partition infilling for optimized stiffness and pressure relief
  • Significant reduction in peak plantar pressures relevant to DFU prevention
  • Advanced 3D printing enables personalized, lightweight, and breathable insoles
  • Potential for scalable manufacturing of preventive diabetic footwear

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Keywords: TPMS orthotic insoles, DFU prevention offloading, 3D printed insoles