Microbiological Identification and Resistance Profile of Microorganisms in Pressure Injuries

After the Use of Polyhexamethylene Biguanide: A Series of Fourteen Cases
Introduction. Colonization of a pressure injury with microorganisms can negatively affect wound healing. Thus, it is necessary to evaluate which products best facilitate wound healing. Objective. This case series evaluated the effectiveness of the antimicrobial polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) on microorganisms in pressure injuries. Materials and Methods. Fourteen patients (14 wounds) were treated with PHMB in the hospital setting after collection of a wound swab sample for microbiological analysis and determination of the risk profile using the disk diffusion method. Results. Thirteen lesions (92.9%) were positive for 1 or more bacterial strains, the most prevalent of which were Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Two strains of methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) were also identified. Klebsiella pneumoniae demonstrated 100% resistance to the tested antibiotics, with Acinetobacter demonstrating 90% resistance … read more