Application of Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques to Reduce Pain Intensity in Patients with Post-Operative Diabetes Mellitus Ulcers
Summary:** This study assesses deep breathing relaxation as a non-pharmacological intervention for pain management in post-operative diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) patients, demonstrating its efficacy in lowering pain intensity and enhancing recovery. Involving DFU patients undergoing debridement or amputation, the technique—simple inhalation/exhalation with abdominal focus—reduced VAS pain scores from 6.5 to 3.2 (p<0.05) after 10-minute sessions twice daily. It promotes relaxation, improves oxygenation, and boosts compliance with wound care, offering an accessible tool for diabetic complications in resource-limited settings.
Key Highlights:
- DFU Pain: Post-op pain from debridement or surgery exacerbates stress and delays healing in diabetics.
- Method: Guided deep breathing (4s inhale, 6s exhale) for 10 min BID; simple, no equipment needed.
- Results: VAS drop 3.3 points; improved sleep and mobility; no side effects.
- Mechanisms: Lowers cortisol, enhances endorphins, supports glycemic control.
- Implications: Complements antibiotics/dressings; recommended for nursing protocols in DFU care.
Keywords: deep breathing, DFU pain, non-pharmacological, post-operative care, relaxation techniques