The “Butterfly Skin” Crisis: Lack of Support in Ireland’s Wound Care



Epidermolysis Bullosa: Ireland’s “Butterfly Skin” Patients Left Without Adequate Support

Summary: A new report by Debra Ireland and Ernst & Young highlights the dire lack of support for the approximately 300 people living with epidermolysis bullosa (EB), a rare genetic disorder causing fragile “butterfly skin” that blisters and tears from minor friction. Patients endure painful daily wound bandaging to prevent infections, but face staff shortages, high nurse turnover, limited training in home care, inconsistent access to essential dressings, and no national bandage scheme—imposing heavy financial burdens. Psychological and dental support is virtually absent, exacerbating mental health issues and family strain, with calls for coordinated community care to alleviate the “devastating” and “prison-like” realities of living with this incurable condition.

Key Highlights:

  • EB affects skin layers, causing blisters from everyday activities; severe cases require daily bandage changes to manage wounds and infections.
  • Support gaps: Fragmented home nursing with untrained staff; no national scheme for free dressings, leaving patients to pay out-of-pocket.
  • Financial/psychological toll: Complex welfare systems exhaust families; mental health support lacking, with parents feeling “punished” and “stuck in a hole.”
  • Patient voices: Amanda Nugent on guilt (“I gave that to him”); Liz Collins on caregiver isolation (“Carers often feel like prisoners”).
  • Recommendations: Dedicated community coordinators, sustainable nursing, and integrated care to improve wound management and quality of life.

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Keywords: epidermolysis bullosa, butterfly skin, wound bandaging, home nursing, EB support