Antibacterial and Antifungal Efficacy of Medium and Low Weight Chitosan-Shelled

Nanodroplets for the Treatment of Infected Chronic Wounds

 

Chronic wounds (CWs) – nonhealing breaks of the skin epithelial continuity longer than 42 days – are usually characterised by persistent hypoxia, intensified inflammation, and altered balances between matrix metallo-proteinases (MMPs) and their endogenous inhibitors; moreover, microbial infection frequently complicates CW status. CWs affect a large fraction of the population worldwide – especially the elderly – jeopardising the physical health and the economic system of industrialised countries. It is estimated that 1% to 2% of the population will experience a CW during their lifetime. For this reason, it is important to find more effective treatments to heal CWs and to prevent serious complications such as infections, which can lead to amputation, to improve health of patients … read more